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现代图书情报技术  2010, Vol. 26 Issue (5): 43-49     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.1003-3513.2010.05.08
  知识组织与知识管理 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
面向农民的问答系统问句处理研究*
贾君枝,王永芳,李婷
(山西大学管理学院太原 030006)
Study on the Question Processing of Farmer-oriented Question Answering System
Jia Junzhi  Wang Yongfang  Li Ting
(School of Management, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006,China)
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摘要 

为提高农民获取信息的便利性,文章着重面向农民问答系统的开发,提出问答系统由知识库构建、问句处理、信息检索、答案抽取4个模块组成,其中问句处理是研究重点。在总结农民问句特点的基础上,提出基于疑问词和短语的问句分类方法,并在问句处理过程中采用去除客气词、建立针对非正式疑问词和无疑问词时的“特殊规则表”等方法,以有效地进行问句归类及关键词提取。同时利用所构建的“同义词扩展词表”扩充关键词,并设定不同的权重基准,为信息检索模块的处理奠定基础。

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贾君枝
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关键词 面向农民  问答系统  问句处理    
Abstract

In order to improve the convenience of farmers’ access to information, this paper is focused on developing the farmer-oriented question answering system and proposes that the system is composed of four modules: knowledge base construction, question processing, information retrieval, answer extraction, in which question processing is the research priority.  On the basis of concluding the characteristics of farmers’ questions, it proposes the question classification method based on interrogatives and phrases. During the question processing, methods are adopted to classify the questions and extract the keywords effectively, such as removing polite words, establishing special rule table for informal interrogatives and no interrogative and so on. While, the authors take advantage of the synonym extended table to expand keywords, and set different weight benchmarks. The research can lay the foundation for the processing of the information retrieval module.

收稿日期: 2010-04-26      出版日期: 2010-05-25
: 

G354.4

 
基金资助:

*本文系山西省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“山西省农民信息服务研究”(项目编号:20093004)的研究成果之一。

通讯作者: 王永芳     E-mail: yongfangw@yahoo.cn
引用本文:   
贾君枝 王永芳 李婷. 面向农民的问答系统问句处理研究*[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2010, 26(5): 43-49.
Jia Junzhi Wang Yongfang Li Ting. Study on the Question Processing of Farmer-oriented Question Answering System. New Technology of Library and Information Service, 2010, 26(5): 43-49.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.1003-3513.2010.05.08      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2010/V26/I5/43

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[1] 贾君枝,邰杨芳. 汉语框架网络问答系统的问句分析设计与实现*[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2008, 24(6): 11-15.
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