1. Department of Information Management, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; 2. Institute of Scientific & Technical Information of China, Beijing 100038, China; 3. School of Humanities and Social Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410074, China
Abstract：This paper provides a comprehensive review of Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG), including theory establishment, follow-up revision in formal processing, implementation of language technologies, as well as exploration of Chinese HPSG design. At last, it prospects for the HPSG application in Chinese based on the research trends.
范子衿, 王惠临, 张均胜. 中心语驱动短语结构语法研究综述[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2013, (4): 40-47.
Fan Zijin, Wang Huilin, Zhang Junsheng. Review of Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar. New Technology of Library and Information Service, 2013, (4): 40-47.
[1] 唐旭日,周冬梅,戴运财.中心语驱动短语结构语法的形式化研究[J]. 武汉科技学院学报, 2001,14(3):48-53. (Tang Xuri, Zhou Dongmei, Dai Yuncai. Formalization of Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar[J]. Journal of Wuhan Institute of Science and Technology, 2001,14(3):48-53.) [2] Pollard C, Sag I A. Information-based Syntax and Semantics, Vol.1: Fundamentals[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1987. [3] Pollard C, Sag I A. Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar[M]. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1994. [4] Chomsky N. Lectures on Government and Binding[M]. Dordercht: Foris, 1981. [5] Bresnan J. The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations[M]. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1982. [6] Gazdar G, Klein E, Pullum G K, et al. Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar[M]. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985. [7] 方立,吴平.中心语驱动短语结构语法评介[J]. 语言教学与研究,2003(5):31-43. (Fang Li, Wu Ping. A Review of Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar[J]. Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies, 2003(5):31-43.) [8] Pollard C. Cleaning the HPSG Garage: Some Problems and Some Proposals[EB/OL]. (2001-07-31). [2013-01-15]. http://utkl.ff.cuni.cz/~rosen/public/cp_garage.ps. [9] Meurers W D. On Expressing Lexical Generalizations in HPSG[J]. Nordic Journal of Linguistics, 2001,24(2):161-217. [10] Sag I A. Coordination and Underspecification[C]. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on HPSG. Stanford: CSLI Publications, 2003:267-291. [11] Levine R D, Meurers W D. Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar: Linguistic Approach, Formal Foundations, and Computational Realization[A]// Brown K. Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics[M]. The 2nd Edition. Oxford: Elsevier, 2006. [12] Carpenter B. The Logic of Typed Feature Structures – With Applications to Unification Grammars, Logic Programs and Constraint Resolution [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. [13] Rounds W C, Kasper R T. A Complete Logical Calculus for Record Structures Representing Linguistic Information[C]. In: Proceedings of the 15th Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science, Cambridge, MA, USA.1986:38-43. [14] University of Oslo. DELPH-IN[EB/OL]. (2012-06-30). [2013-01-15]. http://www.delph-in.net/. [15] CSLI Linguistic Grammars Online (LinGO) Lab at Stanford University. English Resource Grammar[EB/OL]. (2004-10-17). [2013-01-15].http://www.delph-in.net/erg/. [16] Copestake A, Flickinger D. An Open Source Grammar Development Environment and Broad-Coverage English Grammar Using HPSG[C]. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-2000), Athens, Greece. 2000:591-600. [17] Yu K, Miyao Y, Wang X L, et al. Semi-Automatically Developing Chinese HPSG Grammar from the Penn Chinese Treebank for Deep Parsing[C]. In: Proceedings of Coling (Poster), Beijing, China. 2010:1417-1425. [18] Zhang Y, Wang R, Chen Y. Joint Grammar and Treebank Development for Mandarin Chinese with HPSG[C]. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-2012), Istanbul, Turkey. 2012:1868-1873. [19] Bender E. LinGO Grammar Matrix[EB/OL]. (2011-05-26). [2013-01-15]. http://www.delph-in.net/matrix/. [20] Copestake A. Implementing Typed Feature Structure Grammars[M]. Stanford: CSLI Publications, 2002. [21] Zhang Y, Wang R, Chen Y. Mandarin Chinese Grammar[EB/OL]. (2012-08-08). [2013-01-15]. http://mcg.opendfki.de/. [22] Copestake A, Flickinger D, Pollard C, et al. Minimal Recursion Semantics: An Introduction[J]. Research on Language and Computation, 2005(3):281-332. [23] 曾少勤,王惠临,张寅生.汉语文本的最小递归语义表示研究——以名词性量化短语为例[J]. 现代图书情报技术,2012(10):35-41. (Zeng Shaoqin, Wang Huilin, Zhang Yinsheng. Mandarin Text Representation Based on Minimal Recursion Semantics-Illustrated by Quantitative Noun Phrases[J]. New Technology of Library and Information Service, 2012(10):35-41.) [24] Wahlster W. Verbmobil: Foundations of Speech-to-Speech Translation[M]. Berlin: Springer, 2000. [25] Callmeier U, Eisele A, Schäfer U, et al. The Deep Thought Core Architecture Framework[C]. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-2004), Lisbon, Portugal. 2004:1205-1208. [26] Flickinger D, Oepen S, Uszkoreit H, et al. Collaborative Language Engineering[M]. Stanford: CSLI Publications, 2003. [27] Rupp C J, Copestake A, Corbett P, et al. Integrating General-Purpose and Domain-Specific Components in the Analysis of Scientific Text[C]. In: Proceedings of the UK e-Science Programme All Hands Meeting (AHM2007), Nottingham, UK. 2007. [28] Gao Q. Argument Structure, HPSG, and Chinese Grammar[D]. Columbus: The Ohio State University, 2000. [29] Wang X L, Iwasawa S, Miyao Y, et al. Design of Chinese HPSG Framework for Data-driven Parsing[C]. In: Proceedings of the 23rd Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation, Hong Kong, China. 2009:835-842. [30] Sag I A, Wasow T, Bender E M. Syntactic Theory: A Formal Introduction[M]. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2003. [31] 朱德熙.语法讲义[M].北京:商务印书馆,1982. (Zhu Dexi. Lectures on Grammar[M]. Beijing: Commercial Press, 1982.) [32] Li C N, Thompson S A. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar[M]. London: University of California Press, 1989. [33] Boas H C, Sag I A. Sign-based Construction Grammar[M]. Stanford: CSLI Publications, 2012.
