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数据分析与知识发现  2017, Vol. 1 Issue (5): 71-81     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2017.05.09
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于BPSO随机子空间的文本情感分类研究
张庆庆1,2(), 刘西林2
1西安工程大学管理学院 西安 710048
2西北工业大学管理学院 西安 710129
Classifying Sentiments Based on BPSO Random Subspace
Zhang Qingqing1,2(), Liu Xilin2
1School of Management, Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an 710048, China
2School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, China
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摘要 

目的】针对基于机器学习的文本情感分类研究中的文本特征表示向量高维性问题, 提出BPSO与随机子空间方法结合的选择性集成算法。【方法】在分析BPSO与随机子空间原理的基础上给出BPSO随机子空间的模型框架及算法流程。将中文评论语料进行特征化表示后, 使用BPSO随机子空间进行实验验证和分析。【结果】通过改变随机子空间中子空间率的取值, 研究标准随机子空间与BPSO随机子空间选择性集成对分类准确率和系统差异度的影响, 结果表明BPSO随机子空间无论在分类准确率还是在系统差异度上均高于标准随机子空间。【局限】尚未在英文数据上进行验证。【结论】将BPSO应用于随机子空间方法构成一种新颖的选择性集成模型, 不仅解决了特征向量空间高维性的问题, 而且提高了分类的准确率和泛化能力, 为中文文本情感分类提供了有效的方法。

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张庆庆
刘西林
关键词 随机子空间BPSO文本情感分类子空间率    
Abstract

[Objective] This paper aims to solve the issue of representing high dimensional features in Chinese sentiment analysis, with the help of RS_BPSO, a selective ensemble algorithm. [Methods] First, we developed the framework and algorithm of the proposed RS_BPSO model based on the theory of Random Subspace and Binary Particle Optimization. Then, we transformed the Chinese review corpus into structured feature vectors and examined the new model. [Results] We found that the diversity and accuracy of the RS_BPSO model better than the standard RS model. [Limitations] We did not run the proposed model with corpus in foreign languages. [Conclusions] The RS_BPSO model could be an effective method to classify Chinese sentiments.

Key wordsRandom Subspace    BPSO    Text Sentiment Classification    Subspace Rate
收稿日期: 2017-03-28      出版日期: 2017-06-06
ZTFLH:  TP391.1  
引用本文:   
张庆庆, 刘西林. 基于BPSO随机子空间的文本情感分类研究[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2017, 1(5): 71-81.
Zhang Qingqing,Liu Xilin. Classifying Sentiments Based on BPSO Random Subspace. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2017, 1(5): 71-81.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2017.05.09      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2017/V1/I5/71
  BPSO随机子空间算法流程
  基学习器选择结构示意图
数据集 三元组依存关系
酒店 140 911
图书 66 297
笔记本电脑 28 932
  三元组依存关系特征个数
质量法 公式 编号
Q统计 ${{Q}_{ij}}=\frac{{{N}^{11}}{{N}^{00}}-{{N}^{10}}{{N}^{01}}}{{{N}^{11}}{{N}^{00}}+{{N}^{10}}{{N}^{01}}}$ (6)
相关系数$\rho $ ${{\rho }_{ij}}=\frac{{{N}^{11}}{{N}^{00}}-{{N}^{10}}{{N}^{01}}}{\sqrt{({{N}^{11}}+{{N}^{10}})({{N}^{01}}+{{N}^{00}})({{N}^{11}}+{{N}^{01}})({{N}^{10}}+{{N}^{00}})}}$ (7)
不一致度量dis $di{{s}_{ij}}=({{N}^{10}}+{{N}^{01}})/N$ (8)
双次失败度量DF $D{{F}_{ij}}=\frac{{{N}^{00}}}{N}$ (9)
  集成系统差异度度量公式
k 酒店 图书 笔记本电脑
k=0.01 1 409 663 289
k=0.02 2 818 1 326 579
k=0.03 4 227 1 989 868
k=0.05 7 046 3 315 1 447
总个数 140 911 66 297 28 932
  随机子空间方法下特征子集维数
k RS RS_BPSO
0.01 0.6825 0.8342(17)
0.02 0.7183 0.8013(14)
0.03 0.7717 0.8293(13)
0.05 0.8075 0.8429(19)
  酒店评论数据分类准确率比较
k RS RS_BPSO
0.01 0.6867 0.8270(19)
0.02 0.7033 0.8434(19)
0.03 0.7633 0.8208(20)
0.05 0.785 0.8325(21)
  图书评论数据分类准确率比较
k RS RS_BPSO
0.01 0.7867 0.8517(24)
0.02 0.8267 0.8762(29)
0.03 0.8067 0.8717(28)
0.05 0.8233 0.8634(22)
  笔记本电脑评论数据分类准确率比较
k DF dis Q统计 相关系数$\rho $
RS RS_BPSO RS RS_BPSO RS RS_BPSO RS RS_BPSO
0.01 0.3668 0.3715 0.4378 0.466 0.1507 0.0127 0.0972 0.0263
0.02 0.4396 0.4437 0.3759 0.4153 0.3794 0.1699 0.1958 0.0864
0.03 0.4677 0.4862 0.3718 0.379 0.3612 0.2837 0.179 0.136
0.05 0.5289 0.5452 0.333 0.3266 0.4448 0.4434 0.2144 0.2099
  酒店评论数据集成系统差异度比较
k DF dis Q统计 相关系数$\rho $
RS RS_BPSO RS RS_BPSO RS RS_BPSO RS RS_BPSO
0.01 0.321 0.3174 0.4701 0.4963 0.0667 -0.0321 0.048 -0.0099
0.02 0.3751 0.3834 0.4383 0.4585 0.1594 0.0477 0.0903 0.0351
0.03 0.4094 0.4079 0.409 0.44 0.2615 0.1071 0.1368 0.0589
0.05 0.4543 0.4576 0.3895 0.4115 0.2935 0.1663 0.1448 0.079
  图书评论数据集成系统差异度比较
k DF dis Q统计 相关系数$\rho $
RS RS_BPSO RS RS_BPSO RS RS_BPSO RS RS_BPSO
0.01 0.3284 0.3271 0.4722 0.4986 0.0422 -0.0616 0.0399 -0.021
0.02 0.3753 0.3796 0.4559 0.4629 0.0482 0.0233 0.061 0.0265
0.03 0.4114 0.4073 0.428 0.441 0.1462 0.077 0.0875 0.057
0.05 0.4731 0.4764 0.3879 0.3909 0.2504 0.2225 0.1276 0.1146
  笔记本电脑评论文本集成系统差异度比较
  数据集差异度比较
  酒店评论数据适应值对迭代次数的变化
  图书评论数据适应值对迭代次数的变化
  笔记本电脑评论数据适应值对迭代次数的变化
  笔记本电脑数据集上粒子数目与分类准确率趋势图(k=0.01)
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