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数据分析与知识发现  2018, Vol. 2 Issue (5): 32-39     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2017.1328
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于文献的科研事件表示与语义链接研究*
王佳琪, 张均胜(), 乔晓东
中国科学技术信息研究所 北京 100038
Analyzing Representation and Semantic Links of Scientific Research Events
Wang Jiaqi, Zhang Junsheng(), Qiao Xiaodong
Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Beijing 100038, China
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摘要 

【目的】 为满足大数据时代科研工作者快速获取科技情报、把握科技发展趋势的需求, 提出一种基于文献的科研事件表示方法, 以期实现多种资源类型关联的科研信息融合网络分析。【方法】 通过综合科技文献的元数据和文本内容信息分析, 集成科技文献的内在特征和外在特征, 形成科研事件的定义与表示方法, 建立科研事件之间的语义链接以形成科研事件网络。【结果】 详细阐述科研事件语义链接推理规则, 从时序和引用关系两个角度构建形成科研事件链。【局限】基于海量科技文献构建大规模科研事件网络, 需进一步梳理完善科研事件语义链接建立、推理及一致性检查规则。【结论】 科研事件网络从事件角度描述科技文献对应的科研活动及其语义关联, 有助于开展基于事件的科技情报分析和信息检索应用。

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王佳琪
张均胜
乔晓东
关键词 科技文献科研事件语义链接事件网络    
Abstract

[Objective] This study proposes an approach to analyze research events from scholarly literature, aiming to help researchers obtain scientific information quickly and grasp the development trends. [Methods] First, we examined the characteristics of scientific literature with the help of metadata and text content analysis. Then, we proposed a representation method for research events, and established semantic links among them to construct a network for related events. [Results] We established the semantic link building rules from the perspectives of temporal and citation relations among scientific research events. [Limitations] More research is needed to automatically or semi-automatically construct semantic links among scientific research events. [Conclusions] The network of scientific research events could improve event-based information analysis and retrieval.

Key wordsScientific Literature    Scientific Research Event    Semantic Links    Event Networks
收稿日期: 2017-12-27      出版日期: 2018-06-20
ZTFLH:  G350  
基金资助:*本文系国家自然科学基金项目“基于文献的科研事件语义链接及其应用研究”(项目编号: 71503240)的研究成果之一
引用本文:   
王佳琪, 张均胜, 乔晓东. 基于文献的科研事件表示与语义链接研究*[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2018, 2(5): 32-39.
Wang Jiaqi,Zhang Junsheng,Qiao Xiaodong. Analyzing Representation and Semantic Links of Scientific Research Events. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2018, 2(5): 32-39.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2017.1328      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2018/V2/I5/32
事件类型 事件类型解释
发表事件 科技文献的发表情况, 根据科技文献类型, 包括科技期刊论。科技会议论文的发表、专利授权、技术报告发表等。
引用事件 科技文献之间的引用, 发表事件能触发引用事件。进一步扩大范围, 存在期刊之间的引用以及科研机构之间的引用, 甚至是国家和地区之间的引用。
  基于文献的常见科研事件类型及解释
事件要素 关系
When 先后、承接、同时期
Where 相同期刊、会议、出版社、项目
Who 同作者、合作
What 相关、相似、包含
How 相同方法/技术、改进方法/技术
Why 相关、相似、包含
  事件元素之间的关系
  科技文献与科研事件关联实例示意图
  基于时序关系的科研事件网络
  基于引用关系的科研事件网络
  科研事件发展脉络
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