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数据分析与知识发现  2020, Vol. 4 Issue (8): 107-118     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2020.0091
     研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于超网络的企业微博用户聚类研究及特征分析*
席运江1,杜蝶蝶1,廖晓2(),仉学红1
1华南理工大学工商管理学院 广州 510641
2广东金融学院互联网金融与信息工程学院 广州 510521
Analyzing & Clustering Enterprise Microblog Users with Supernetwork
Xi Yunjiang1,Du Diedie1,Liao Xiao2(),Zhang Xuehong1
1School of Business Administration, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
2School of Internet Finance and Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Finance,Guangzhou 510521, China
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摘要 

【目的】提出一种对多维用户兴趣数据的集成建模方法,并在此基础上研究用户兴趣的谱聚类方法。【方法】以"三只松鼠"微博数据为实例,采用超网络模型对微博内容及用户互动数据进行整合建模,构建互动兴趣度指数,并结合谱聚类算法划分用户群。通过Silhouette Coefficient及Davies-Bouldin方法对实验结果进行评估。【结果】对比三类用户特征向量的最优聚类效果,发现当k取15时,基于话题互动超网络特征向量的聚类DB值达到0.57,效果优于基于互动数据或博文内容的特征向量,类群之间分布更均匀,类群内部也更紧致。【局限】用户特征数据的选取未能全面涵盖。此外,不同维度数据对用户兴趣的影响程度或可进一步探索。【结论】通过对企业微博用户群体分布情况和兴趣特征的分析,提出对应的维护和营销建议,有助于指导企业更好地发现用户兴趣,提升微博营销效果。

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席运江
杜蝶蝶
廖晓
仉学红
关键词 超网络企业微博用户兴趣谱聚类    
Abstract

[Objective] This paper proposes an integrated modeling method to process multi-dimensional user interest data, aiming to examine the spectral clustering method for analyzing user interests. [Methods] First, we retrieved Weibo (Microblog) data of "Three Squirrels" and used supernetwork model to integrate the modeling of contents and user interaction data. Then, we constructed an interactive interest index and grouped the users with spectral clustering algorithm. Finally, we evaluated the clustering results with the Silhouette Coefficient and Davies-Bouldin methods. [Results] We found that the clustering DB value reached 0.57 (k was set at 15), which was evenly distributed. [Limitations] More research is needed to further explore user characteristic data and the impacts of different data dimensions on user interests. [Conclusions] This study proposes maintenance and marketing suggestions for enterprise Weibo profiles, which will help them identify user interests and improve marketing effectiveness.

Key wordsSupernetwork    Enterprise Microblog    User Interests    Spectral Clustering
收稿日期: 2020-02-10      出版日期: 2020-09-14
ZTFLH:  G206  
基金资助:*本文系国家自然科学基金项目"基于超网络的企业微博知识挖掘及整合方法研究"的研究成果之一(71371077)
通讯作者: 廖晓     E-mail: 1448362251@qq.com
引用本文:   
席运江, 杜蝶蝶, 廖晓, 仉学红. 基于超网络的企业微博用户聚类研究及特征分析*[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2020, 4(8): 107-118.
Xi Yunjiang, Du Diedie, Liao Xiao, Zhang Xuehong. Analyzing & Clustering Enterprise Microblog Users with Supernetwork. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2020, 4(8): 107-118.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2020.0091      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2020/V4/I8/107
Fig.1  话题-关键词网络(部分)
Fig.2  粉丝用户-话题网络(部分)
Fig.3  EMTIS超网络
Fig.4  基于EMTIS的谱聚类算法流程
话题1 话题2
关键词 权重 关键词 权重
双12 0.824 467 合照 0.629 198
福利 0.559 995 自拍 0.336 896
吃土 0.412 233 大咖秀 0.314 599
剁手党 0.412 233 剪刀手 0.314 599
吃货 0.412 233 双十一 0.314 599
Table 1  特征词抽取示例(权重Top5的关键词)
用户ID 特征词
2642129313 抱枕、旅游、零食、写真、网页链接、抽奖、玩偶、果干
1042447931 福利、周末、转发、礼包、坚果手机、回家、焕新季
5026461834 游戏、新品、试吃、云果园、果干、猜中、萌宠
Table 2  用户及对应特征词(选取部分示例)
排名 核心词 频次 排名 核心词 频次
1 主人 478 6 零食 95
2 转发 220 7 年货 75
3 吃货 162 8 投票 71
4 网页链接 152 9 回家 71
5 坚果 151 10 福利 66
Table 3  核心特征词统计(Top10)
排名 用户ID 参与话题数 排名 用户ID 参与话题数
1 2238363480 362 6 5497626858 154
2 2389941761 264 7 2834492565 150
3 1939554543 257 8 2267365535 149
4 5348522194 185 9 1712477690 141
5 5591452414 185 10 5208353983 122
Table 4  用户参与话题统计(Top10)
Fig.5  Silhouette Coefficient聚类评价
Fig.6  Davies-Bouldin聚类评价
类团 人数 粉群名称 主要关键词
1 336 旅游爱好者 零食包、神器、处女座、美照、旅行
2 391 宅男宅女 福利、松鼠君、主页菌、周末
3 788 单身狗与情侣 七夕、单身、基友、头像、公仔
4 412 抽奖热衷群体1 坚果手机、实力派、开奖、新技能、潮礼
5 215 新品关注者 云果园、新品、果干、链接
6 389 周边爱好者 头像、漫画、涂鸦、壁纸、大赛
7 666 年货购买者 年货、大礼包、销售额、网页链接、大礼盒
8 312 抽奖热衷群体2 电影票、游戏、萌杯、零嘴
9 343 女生优惠群体 抱枕、优惠券、聚划算、女王、女生节
10 285 学生群体 焕新季、开学礼、礼包
11 236 有家人群 吃货、全家桶、味觉、妈妈、兑换码
12 731 双十一消费者 双11、天猫、光棍节、购物车、淘口令
13 330 求职人群 交流会、招聘、体验师
14 272 抽奖热衷群体3 U 盘、梦想 、广告片、小米手机
15 284 员工群体 年终奖、红包、创始人、团队、春节
Table 5  用户类别与用户群体特征表
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