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现代图书情报技术  2013, Vol. 29 Issue (7/8): 101-106     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.1003-3513.2013.07-08.15
  情报分析与研究 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于统计分布的中文专利自动分类方法研究
胡冰1, 张建立2
1. 西安电子科技大学经济与管理学院 西安 710071;
2. 工业和信息化部电子科学技术情报研究所 北京 100043
Research on Chinese Patent Automatic Classification Method Based on Statistical Distribution
Hu Bing1, Zhang Jianli2
1. School of Economics & Management, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China;
2. Electronic Technology Information Research Institute, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100043, China
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摘要 传统的基于向量空间模型的文本自动分类算法没有考虑到特征词的类间分布情况及特征词在文本内部的位置分布情况,导致该算法用于专利分类时效果不佳。提出一种基于统计分布的中文专利自动分类方法。首先,统计出特征词的类间分布信息,引入类间分散度加权因子,突出分布类别少、出现频率高的特征词的权重;其次,结合专利文本的结构特点,引入位置权重因子,突出专利的法律特性和技术特性以及组成专利各元素内容的差异性。最后通过对比实验证明,该方法能够有效提高中文专利自动分类的效果。
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关键词 统计分布专利自动分类加权因子    
Abstract:Traditional text automatic classification algorithm based on Vector Space Model fails to take the distribution information of terms among classes and the position information of terms in class into consideration, which leads to a poor performance of the algorithm in patent classification. This paper proposes a Chinese patent automatic classification method based on statistical distribution. Firstly, this paper puts forward distribution information weighting factor to manifest the weighting of the terms that appear frequently but in less class. Then, combining with the structural feature of patent text, this paper introduces position information weighting factor to highlight the legal and technical characteristics of patent and differences of patent's each element in content. Finally, the contrast experiment shows that the classification effect can be improved sufficiently by this proposed method.
Key wordsStatistical distribution    Patent automatic classification    Weighting factor
收稿日期: 2013-03-27      出版日期: 2013-09-02
: 

TP391.1

 
通讯作者: 胡冰     E-mail: hubing_mafia@sina.com
引用本文:   
胡冰, 张建立. 基于统计分布的中文专利自动分类方法研究[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2013, 29(7/8): 101-106.
Hu Bing, Zhang Jianli. Research on Chinese Patent Automatic Classification Method Based on Statistical Distribution. New Technology of Library and Information Service, 2013, 29(7/8): 101-106.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.1003-3513.2013.07-08.15      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2013/V29/I7/8/101
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