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现代图书情报技术  2014, Vol. 30 Issue (7): 56-63     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.1003-3513.2014.07.08
  知识组织与知识管理 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
一种基于自组织映射与径向基函数预测补值的协同过滤推荐方法
薛福亮1, 张慧颖2
1. 天津财经大学商学院, 天津300222;
2. 天津大学管理与经济学部, 天津300072
A Research of Collaborative Filtering Recommender Method Based on SOM and RBFN Filling Missing Values
Xue Fuliang1, Zhang Huiying2
1. Business School, Tianjin University of Finance&Economics, Tianjin 300222, China;
2. College of Management&Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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摘要 

[目的]基于自组织映射与径向基函数神经网络对协同过滤推荐方法进行改进,提高推荐质量。[应用背景]针对协同过滤推荐方法存在的稀疏性问题,利用神经网络对缺失评价数据进行预测补值,在此基础上提出一种新的提高推荐精度的解决思路。[方法]基于稀疏用户评分矩阵,应用自组织映射神经网络对相似用户进行预聚类,利用同一聚类簇内用户的相似性进一步应用径向基函数对稀疏的用户评分矩阵进行补值处理,得到消除稀疏性后的完全评价矩阵,最后基于完全评价矩阵应用协同过滤技术实施推荐。[结果]通过平均绝对误差与F-Measure两个指标进行实验评价,结果表明该方法与其他主流推荐方法相比,无论在推荐精度还是推荐相关性上都更为有效。[局限]本文提出的方法仅在MovieLens公开数据集上进行实验测试,还需在其他数据集上进一步检验。[结论]在一定程度上解决了协同过滤推荐存在的稀疏性问题,同时对冷启动与可扩展性问题的解决具有较好的指导意义。

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张慧颖
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Abstract

[Objective] To improve recommendation quality of collaborative filtering recommender method based on Self Organizing Map(SOM) and Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFN).[Context] Aiming at sparsity problems in collaborative filtering method, this paper proposes to predict missing evaluation values with artificial neural networks, and puts forward a new solutions to improve recommendation accuracy.[Methods] This paper puts forward pre-clustering similar users based on user rating matrix with SOM neural network. Based on the similarity of users in the same cluster, RBFN is used to fill missing values in sparse rating matrix. After that, collaborative filtering is used to generate recommendation based on complete rating matrix.[Results] Compared with traditional mainstreamfiltering method, MAE and F-Measure experimental results show that the proposed method is more effective both in theaccuracy and relevance of recommendations.[Limitations] The proposed method is only tested on the public data set from Movie Lens, and it need further examination in other data sets.[Conclusions] The recommender method proposed in this paper solves the sparsity problem in collaborative filtering recommendation to a certain extent, and it is also aguidance to solve the cold start and scalability problems.

Key wordsRecommender system    Collaborative filtering    SOM    Radial basis function
收稿日期: 2014-02-13      出版日期: 2014-10-20
:  TP301.6  
基金资助:

教育部人文社会科学一般项目“电子商务环境下顾客购物偏好推荐及企业利润挖掘”项目编号:13YJC630195)的研究成果之一

通讯作者: 薛福亮E-mail:fuliangxue@163.com     E-mail: fuliangxue@163.com
作者简介: 作者贡献声明:薛福亮:提出研究思路,设计研究方案;薛福亮,张慧颖:进行整个实验过程的设计;负责数据采集、分析和处理,其中SOM与RBFN神经网络的预钡(补值主要由薛福亮完成,平均绝对误差、F-Measure指标的计算主要由张慧颖完成薛福亮:论文起草,初稿的完成;薛福亮,张慧颖:论文修改及最终版本修订。
引用本文:   
薛福亮, 张慧颖. 一种基于自组织映射与径向基函数预测补值的协同过滤推荐方法[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2014, 30(7): 56-63.
Xue Fuliang, Zhang Huiying. A Research of Collaborative Filtering Recommender Method Based on SOM and RBFN Filling Missing Values. New Technology of Library and Information Service, 2014, 30(7): 56-63.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.1003-3513.2014.07.08      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2014/V30/I7/56

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