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现代图书情报技术  2016, Vol. 32 Issue (7-8): 129-136     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.1003-3513.2016.07.16
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基于HPSG的汉语词库和语法规则系统构建*
杨春雷()
上海外国语大学英语学院 上海 201600
Building Online System for Chinese Lexicon and Grammar
Yang Chunlei()
College of English Studies, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai 201600, China
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摘要 

目的】探讨开发汉语可计算语法的理论基础和实践经验。【方法】以HPSG理论为句法框架, 以MRS为语义描写手段, 以“汉语普通话在线语法”(简称“汉构”)的开发过程为例, 重点研究通过构建词库和规则层级, 对汉语特殊结构进行计算实现。【结果】“汉构”的开发证明, HPSG非常适合作为汉语可计算语法开发的理论框架。【局限】“汉构”仍在继续开发中, 其覆盖率暂未接受大规模自然语料的检测。【结论】“汉构”可作为沟通形式语言学和计算语言学的桥梁和开发大规模资源型语法的基础。

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杨春雷
关键词 HPSG汉语普通话在线语法(汉构)语法工程自然语言处理    
Abstract

[Objective] This paper explores the theoretical foundation and practical experience of buidling a computational Chinese grammar system. [Methods] This study discussed the development process of the Mandarin Grammar Online (ManGO), an Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG) system with Minimal Recursion Semantics. It built the lexicon and hierarchy rules for the idiosyncratic structures of the Chinese grammar. [Results] The successful development of the ManGO system showed that the HPSG was an ideal theoretical framework for the Chinese computational grammar applications. [Limitations] ManGO was still underdeveloped, and it was not able to examine this system’s coverage with large-scale natural language data. [Conclusions] ManGO connects the theories of formal and computational linguistics, therefore, it becomes the foundation to develop large scale resource grammar.

Key wordsHPSG    Mandarin Grammar Online (ManGO)    Grammar engineering    Natural Language Processing
收稿日期: 2016-01-25      出版日期: 2016-09-29
基金资助:*本文系国家社会科学基金规划一般项目“类型学视野下的汉语短语结构语法及其计算现实研究”(项目编号:16BYY136)、教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“面向深层语言处理的汉语短语结构语法”(项目编号:13YJC740118)和上海外国语大学规划基金项目“语言量化现象的多维度研究”(项目编号:2013XJGH023)的研究成果之一
引用本文:   
杨春雷. 基于HPSG的汉语词库和语法规则系统构建*[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2016, 32(7-8): 129-136.
Yang Chunlei. Building Online System for Chinese Lexicon and Grammar. New Technology of Library and Information Service, 2016, 32(7-8): 129-136.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.1003-3513.2016.07.16      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2016/V32/I7-8/129
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