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数据分析与知识发现  2017, Vol. 1 Issue (2): 58-63     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2017.02.08
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于依存关系的中文微博作者性别识别*
祁瑞华()
大连外国语大学软件学院 大连 116044
Identifying Chinese Microblog Author Gender Based on Dependency
Qi Ruihua()
School of Software, Dalian University of Foreign Languages, Dalian 116044, China
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摘要 

目的】针对网络文本篇幅短小、传统文体特征集稀疏等特点, 探讨依存关系在中文微博作者性别识别中的应用。【方法】选取腾讯公开微博作为实验语料, 抽取依存关系特征与现有文献中的词汇特征、结构特征、功能词特征、词性标注特征和微博特征进行对照实验。【结果】采用支持向量机、朴素贝叶斯、最近邻和决策树算法的对照实验验证了本文方法在中文微博作者性别识别任务中的准确率、召回率和F-Measure最高。【局限】依存关系在微博作者性别识别中的有效性还需在大规模语料上进一步验证。【结论】本文模型能够避免短文本特征集的稀疏性, 与其他对照特征集相比, 能更有效地识别作者性别。

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祁瑞华
关键词 依存关系中文微博性别识别    
Abstract

[Objective] This paper proposes a new method to indentify the gender of Chinese microblog author with the help of dependency features. [Methods] This study collected public posts from Tencent Microblogs and extracted the dependency features, which were analyzed and compared with existing vocabulary, structure, function words, and part-of-speech tagging features. [Results] A controlled experiment showed that the proposed method obtained the highest values of precision, recall and F-measure. [Limitations] The new method needs to be examined with larger corpus. [Conclusions] The proposed method is the most effective way to identify the gender of microblog author.

Key wordsDependency    Chinese Microblog    Gender Identification
收稿日期: 2016-10-06      出版日期: 2017-03-27
ZTFLH:  TP182  
基金资助:*本文系国家社会科学基金一般项目“典籍英译国外读者网上评论观点挖掘研究”(项目编号: 15BYY028)和国家教育部回国人员科研启动基金项目(项目编号: 教外司[2015]1098)的研究成果之一
引用本文:   
祁瑞华. 基于依存关系的中文微博作者性别识别*[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2017, 1(2): 58-63.
Qi Ruihua. Identifying Chinese Microblog Author Gender Based on Dependency. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2017, 1(2): 58-63.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2017.02.08      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2017/V1/I2/58
  句子成分依存关系示例
  对照实验采用的特征集
算法 指标 词汇特征 结构特征 微博特征 功能词 词性标注 依存关系
Lib-SVM Precision 0.797 0.897 0.918 0.832 0.861 0.998
Recall 0.843 0.903 0.921 0.852 0.868 0.998
F-Measure 0.787 0.898 0.914 0.802 0.835 0.998
NBC Precision 0.838 0.799 0.766 0.828 0.798 0.814
Recall 0.396 0.815 0.806 0.436 0.834 0.691
F-Measure 0.432 0.806 0.781 0.482 0.807 0.730
IBK Precision 0.809 0.912 0.909 0.806 0.834 0.999
Recall 0.811 0.913 0.914 0.812 0.836 0.999
F-Measure 0.810 0.912 0.909 0.809 0.835 0.999
C4.5 Precision 0.824 0.928 0.918 0.899 0.851 0.997
Recall 0.852 0.929 0.921 0.904 0.864 0.997
F-Measure 0.818 0.928 0.915 0.893 0.855 0.997
  LibSVM、NBC、IBK和C4.5中文微博作者性别识别结果
  C4.5算法依存关系特征集决策树
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