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数据分析与知识发现  2018, Vol. 2 Issue (12): 98-108     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2018.0545
  应用论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于网络属性的抗肿瘤药物靶点预测方法及其应用*
范馨月, 崔雷()
中国医科大学医学信息学院 沈阳 110122
Predicting Antineoplastic Drug Targets Based on Network Properties
Fan Xinyue, Cui Lei()
School of Medical Informatics, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
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摘要 

【目的】旨在发现潜在的抗肿瘤药物作用靶点, 为日后临床工作及实验验证提供参考。【方法】从DrugBank数据库获取抗肿瘤药物靶点, 结合HPRD数据库中蛋白质相互作用信息, 使用Cytoscape建立药物靶点PPI网络并计算网络节点的拓扑属性, 使用SPSS单因素分析和Weka信息增益原理筛选拓扑属性变量, 采用SMOTE算法处理不平衡数据集问题, 利用决策树方法构建抗肿瘤药物靶点预测模型, 并与其他三种常见的机器学习分类算法模型进行性能比较。【结果】应用决策树算法构建的抗肿瘤药物靶点预测模型的预测准确率达73.18%, 在CBioPortal中验证发现, 结果中预测分数大于等于0.9的16个靶点在多种肿瘤中存在突变和扩增, 并以NR5A1为例进行具体分析。【局限】仅使用抗肿瘤药物靶点的PPI网络属性构建预测模型, 未加入靶点的功能、序列属性等特征。【结论】基于PPI网络的拓扑属性, 采用机器学习方法对潜在的抗肿瘤药物靶点进行预测是有效的, 可以为抗肿瘤药物的研发及临床工作提供一定参考。

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范馨月
崔雷
关键词 PPI网络机器学习决策树抗肿瘤药靶点预测    
Abstract

[Objective] This paper tries to identify potential targets of antineoplastic drugs, aiming to provide references for future clinical work and experiment. [Methods] First, we retrieved the targets of antineoplastic drugs from the DrugBank database, which were also combined with the protein interaction information from the HPRD database. Then, we established the PPI network for these targets with Cytoscape and calculated the topology properties of the nodes. Third, we used SPSS single factor analysis and Weka’s information gain principle to choose the variables for topological attributes. Fourth, we introduced the SMOTE algorithm to process unbalanced data sets and constructed the prediction model for antineoplastic drug targets with the decision tree method. Finally, we compared the performance of our new model with those of the classic ones. [Results] The precision of the proposed model reached 73.18%. With the help of CBioPortal, we found 16 targets’ prediction scores higher than 0.9. These targets could mutate and amplify in various tumors, which were analyzed with the case of NR5A1. [Limitations] The characteristics of target functions, sequence attributes, and other factors should also be included to construct the model. [Conclusions] The proposed model could predict the potential targets of antineoplastic drugs effectively.

Key wordsPPI Network    Machine Learning    Decision Tree    Antineoplastic Drug Targets Prediction
收稿日期: 2018-05-15      出版日期: 2019-01-16
ZTFLH:  TP391 G353  
基金资助:*本文系赛尔网络下一代互联网技术创新项目“面向高等院校的医学影像学教学平台”(项目编号: NGII20150503)的研究成果之一
引用本文:   
范馨月, 崔雷. 基于网络属性的抗肿瘤药物靶点预测方法及其应用*[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2018, 2(12): 98-108.
Fan Xinyue,Cui Lei. Predicting Antineoplastic Drug Targets Based on Network Properties. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2018, 2(12): 98-108.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2018.0545      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2018/V2/I12/98
靶点 通用名 商品名 疾病 国内是否上市
EGFR
HER2
Necitumumab(耐昔妥珠单抗)
Osimertinib(奥昔替尼)
Portrazza
Tagrisso(泰瑞莎)
肺癌
AKL Ceritinib(色瑞替尼) Zykadia 肺癌
Alectinib(艾乐替尼) Alecensa 肺癌
Brigatinib(布吉替尼) Alunbrig 肺癌
VEGFR2 Ramucirumab(雷莫芦单抗) Cyramza 肺癌、胃癌、结直肠癌
BRAF Dabrafenib(达拉非尼)+
Trametinib(曲美替尼)
Tafinlar+Mekinist 肺癌
PD-1 Nivolumab(纳武单抗) Opdivo 肺癌、结直肠癌、肝癌
Pembrolizumab(派姆单抗) Keytruda(健痊得) 肺癌、结直肠癌
PD-L1 Atezolizumab(阿特珠单抗) Tecentrip 肺癌、胃癌
KIT,PDGFR,
RAF,RET,
VEGFR1/2/3
Regorafenib(瑞戈非尼) Stivarga 结直肠癌、肝癌
VEGFA/B,PIGF Ziv-aflibercept(阿柏西普) Zaltrap 结直肠癌
EGFR,KRAS Panitumumab(帕尼单抗) Vectibix 结直肠癌
—— Trifluridine(曲氟尿苷) Tipiracil 结直肠癌
RTK,VEGF Lenvatinib(乐伐替尼) Lenvima 肝癌
HER2 Ado-transtzumab
Emtansine(TDM-1)
Kadcyla 乳腺癌
Peryuzumab(帕妥珠单抗) Perjeta 乳腺癌
Neratinib Nerlynx 乳腺癌
CDK4 Palbociclib(帕博西尼) Ibrance 乳腺癌
CDK6 Ribociclib(瑞博西尼) Kisqali 乳腺癌
Abemaciclib Verzenio 乳腺癌
  肺癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、肝癌、乳腺癌常用靶向药物
  技术路线
  数据收集流程
网络属性(预测特征) 重要性排序
Average Shortest Path Length ANR
Betweenness Centrality Average Shortest Path Length
Closeness Centrality Degree
Clustering Coefficienty Number Of Directed Edges
Degree Stress
Eccentricity Closeness Centrality
Number Of Directed Edges Eccentricity
Number Of Undirected Edges Clustering Coefficienty
Partner Of MultiEdgedNodePairs SelfLoops
Radiality Topological Coefficient
SelfLoops Betweenness Centrality
Stress Radiality
Topological Coefficient
ANR
  蛋白质靶点网络属性及其排序
算法 Precision Recall F-measure AUC AUPR
C4.5决策树 0.773 0.732 0.747 0.754 0.797
人工神经网络 0.784 0.745 0.759 0.753 0.796
贝叶斯网络 0.758 0.780 0.764 0.752 0.795
支持向量机 0.784 0.743 0.757 0.701 0.748
  4种分类算法所建模型预测结果比较
  Score≥0.9靶点信息汇总
Gene Protein Mutation Amplification
NR5A1 Steroidogenic factor 1 Cutaneous Melanoma (3.14%) Prostate Cancer, NOS (16.92%)
CSF3R Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor Penile Cancer (14.29%) Ovarian Cancer (5.71%)
NFKB2 Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit Cholangiocarcinoma (100%) Prostate Cancer, NOS (7.69%)
TNK2 Activated CDC42 kinase 1 Myelodysplasia (5.56%) Prostate Cancer, NOS (21.54%)
UBC Polyubiquitin-C Endometrial Cancer (2%) Prostate Cancer, NOS (12.31%)
PIK3R2 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta Small Bowel Cancer (5.56%) Prostate Cancer, NOS (13.85%)
IDE Insulin-degrading enzyme Endometrial Cancer (3.78%) Prostate Cancer, NOS (7.69%)
PSMB3 Proteasome subunit beta type-3 Adrenocortical Carcinoma (0.99%) Breast Cancer, NOS (18.75%)
GRM7 Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 Ovarian/Fallopian Tube Cancer, NOS (14.29%) Prostate Cancer, NOS (23.08%)
THRA Thyroid hormone receptor alpha Colorectal Adenocarcinoma(2.91%) Breast Cancer, NOS (18.75%)
MED1 Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 1 Cervical Cancer (4.6%) Breast Cancer, NOS (31.25%)
THRB Thyroid hormone receptor beta Cutaneous Melanoma (5.23%) Prostate Cancer, NOS (21.54%)
NCS1 Neuronal calcium sensor 1 Endometrial Cancer (0.59%) Prostate Cancer, NOS (13.85%)
NR3C2 Mineralocorticoid receptor Ovarian/Fallopian Tube Cancer, NOS (14.29%) Prostate Cancer, NOS (15.38%)
TUB Tubby protein homolog Endometrial Cancer (4.08%) Prostate Cancer, NOS (9.23%)
IL2 Interleukin-2 Cutaneous Melanoma (1.05%) Prostate Cancer, NOS (7.69%)
  Score≥0.9的药物靶点在癌症组织中突变及扩增情况
  NR5A1一阶邻居子网
  NR5A1在不同类型癌症中的表达情况
  NFKB1在不同类型癌症中的表达情况
  NCOA1在不同类型癌症中的表达情况
  MAPK1在不同类型癌症中的表达情况
  JUN在不同类型癌症中的表达情况
癌症类型
基因名称
Melanoma Adrenocortical Carcinoma Endometrial Cancer Esophagogastric Cancer Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Cancer of Unknown Primary
AR 2.09% (2.79%a,18b) 1.97% (1.97%,20) 6.08% (6.68%,4) 4.09% (4.75%,11) 4.52% (4.52%,9) 5.14% (5.24%,7)
NCOA1 2.79% (3.83%,6) 1.97% (2.46%,9) 5.34% (7.42%,2) 2.47% (3.20%,7) 3.55% (3.55%,4) 4.40% (5.99%,3)
JUN 0.35% (1.05%,15) 0 (0.99,-) 0.59% (0.96%,8) 0.76% (1.15%,7) 1.94% (1.94%,2) 0.47% (3.27%,11)
MAPK1 1.39% (3.48%,4) 0.99% (2.96%,8) 1.19% (2.23%,6) 0.49% (1.55%,16) 0.65% (0.96%,14) 0.84% (6.08%,9)
NFKB1 2.09% (2.79%,4) 0.99% (0.99%,8) 3.86% (4.15%,2) 0.73% (0.89%,13) 2.91% (2.91%,3) 6.74% (8.23%,1)
  5种抗肿瘤药物靶点在不同癌症组织中突变频率
基因名称 Case Ampilication Case 比例
AR 65 38 58.46%
NR5A1 65 11 16.92%
NCOA1 65 8 12.31%
JUN 65 6 9.23%
MAPK1 65 5 7.65%
NFKB1 65 4 6.15%
  前列腺癌中6种基因扩增率
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