Topic Recognition of News Reports with Imbalanced Contents
Wang Hongbin1,2,Wang Jianxiong1,2,Zhang Yafei1,2(),Yang Heng3
1Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China 2Yunnan Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500, China 3Yun Nan Wei Heng Ji Ye Co., Ltd., Kunming 650000, China
[Objective] This paper proposes a topic recognition method for news dataset with imbalanced number of reports on different topics, aiming to address the issue of inaccurate topic recognition by traditional LDA model. [Methods] First, we modified the LDA model with three feature detection methods: independence detection, variance detection and information entropy detection. Then, we identified news topics with the proposed model. [Results] We examined our model with the dataset of 10,000 news reports. Compared with the traditional LDA topic recognition method, the recall, precision and F1 values of the proposed method were improved by 0.2121, 0.0407 and 0.1520. [Limitations] Due to the large number of new words, the word segmentation accuracy was not very satisfactory, which affected the performance of news topic recognition. [Conclusions] The proposed method could effectively identify news topics from reports with imbalanced contents.
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