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数据分析与知识发现  2021, Vol. 5 Issue (5): 1-9     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2020.0718
     研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于多策略的群聊话题检测技术*
吴旭1,2,3(),陈春旭1,2
1北京邮电大学可信分布式计算与服务教育部重点实验室 北京 100876
2北京邮电大学网络空间安全学院 北京 100876
3北京邮电大学图书馆 北京 100876
Detecting Topics of Group Chats with Multiple Strategies
Wu Xu1,2,3(),Chen Chunxu1,2
1Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service (BUPT), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100876, China
2School of Cyberspace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China
3Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Library, Beijing 100876, China
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摘要 

【目的】 更好地解决群聊话题纠缠的问题,减少稀疏文本特征对聚类的影响,实现对多类型消息混合的连续群聊信息的话题检测。【方法】 提出一种基于多策略的群聊话题检测技术,通过构建话题序列解决话题交叉,利用消息的用户、时间、类型等属性提升聚类效果。【结果】 本方法处理三份群聊记录样本的纯文本数据时的F值较对比算法分别提升2.9%、6.1%和3.0%,速度分别提高约27.6%、32.1%和47.1%。本方法还能处理传统算法无法应对的混合类型数据,且比处理对应的纯文本数据时的性能分别提升约29.4%、27.1%和22.5%。【局限】 对群聊消息文本特征的利用率不足,算法所设阈值过多。【结论】 本文方法能够在一定程度上提高群聊话题检测效果,并扩大了话题检测所能应对的消息类型的广度,提升了舆情分析效率。

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吴旭
陈春旭
关键词 群聊消息话题检测短文本    
Abstract

[Objective] This paper tries to detect topics of continuous group chats with variou types of message, aiming to address the topic entanglement issue of group chats, and reduce the influence of sparse text features on clustering. [Methods] We proposed a detection model for group chat topics based on multi-strategies. This model solves topic crossover issue with topic sequences, and improves clustering results with data on users, time, and types of messages. [Results] We examined our model with plain texts of three group chats. The new method’s F value was 2.9%, 6.1% and 3.0% higher than those of the existing algorithms. The speed of our model is about 27.6%, 32.1% and 47.1% faster. This method also processed mixed types of data that cannot be handled by traditional algorithms, and the speed was improved by about 29.4%, 27.1%, and 22.5% respectively. [Limitations] We do not fully utilize the text features of group chat message and set too many thresholds for the algorithm. [Conclusions] The proposed method could identify group chat topics, and improve the efficiency of public opinion analysis.

Key wordsGroup Chat Message    Topic Detection    Short Text
收稿日期: 2020-07-22      出版日期: 2021-05-27
ZTFLH:  TP391  
基金资助:*本文系国家重点研发计划基金项目(2017YFC0820603);国家自然科学基金项目(62072488);北京市自然科学基金项目的研究成果之一(4202064)
通讯作者: 吴旭     E-mail: wux@bupt.edu.cn
引用本文:   
吴旭,陈春旭. 基于多策略的群聊话题检测技术*[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2021, 5(5): 1-9.
Wu Xu,Chen Chunxu. Detecting Topics of Group Chats with Multiple Strategies. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2021, 5(5): 1-9.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2020.0718      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2021/V5/I5/1
Fig.1  话题序列
数据集 消息数 参与的
用户数
话题数 平均
汉字数
无义消息占比
D 102 083 823 NA NA NA
D1 9 024 117 1 413 8.28 21.80%
D2 3 690 148 855 7.35 24.44%
D3 636 68 303 26.49 29.40%
Table 1  群聊数据集信息
算法 指标 D1 D2 D3
SPTSWKV Ttime 490 530 950
Tc 0.10 0.10 0.15
F 0.645 0.594 0.698
SPTSAI Tt 0.20 0.70 0.65
Tf 0.75 0.30 0.05
Ht 5 4 7
F 0.664 0.630 0.719
Table 2  在去除无义消息的数据集上的实验结果
Fig.2  两种方法的运行时间
算法 指标 D1 D2 D3
SPTSAI Tt 0.65 0.75 0.20
Tf 0.15 0.15 0.70
Ht 2 4 4
F 0.859 0.801 0.881
Table 3  在保留无义消息的数据集上的实验结果
Fig.3  在不同的Tt下对Tf进行遍历
Fig.4  遍历Ht
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