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数据分析与知识发现  2021, Vol. 5 Issue (8): 54-64     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2021.0102
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于作者偏好和异构信息网络的科技文献推荐方法研究*
王勤洁,秦春秀(),马续补,刘怀亮,徐存真
西安电子科技大学经济与管理学院 西安 710126
Recommending Scientific Literature Based on Author Preference and Heterogeneous Information Network
Wang Qinjie,Qin Chunxiu(),Ma Xubu,Liu Huailiang,Xu Cunzhen
School of Economics & Management, Xidian University, Xi'an 710126, China
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摘要 

【目的】 采用异构信息网络理论和作者偏好,提高科技文献推荐质量。【方法】 基于异构信息网络理论,提出一种可以融合多语义信息的科技文献推荐方法。首先,结合作者偏好信息为科技文献异构信息网络中的元路径加权;其次,采用DPRel算法计算作者与文献之间的相关度。在此基础上,构建加权作者-文献矩阵,按相关度降序排列得到推荐列表。【结果】 从Web of Science中收集实验数据集,实验结果表明,在三个数据集中所提方法相较于基于单条元路径计算作者-文献相关度的推荐方法在平均成功推荐率上分别提高了6%、8%、6%,并且文献成功推荐提高率分别为14.8%、27.6%、13.0%。【局限】 在数据预处理阶段由人工进行关键词统一,对于海量数据,人工处理关键词不现实。【结论】 所提推荐方法提高了异构信息网络中科技文献推荐的质量。

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作者相关文章
王勤洁
秦春秀
马续补
刘怀亮
徐存真
关键词 科技文献推荐异构信息网络作者偏好元路径加权    
Abstract

[Objective] This study uses heterogeneous information network and author preference to improve the performance of scientific literature recommendation. [Methods] We proposed a new method using various semantic information. Firstly, we weighted the meta path in the heterogeneous information network of the scientific literature with the help of the author preference. Secondly, we used the DPRel algorithm to calculate the correlation between the author and the literature. Finally, we constructed the weighted author-literature matrix, and retrieved the recommendation list based on the descending order of the correlation. [Results] We examined our model with data sets from the Web of Science. Compared with the methods of single meta path, the average successful recommendation rate of the new algorithm was 6%, 8% and 6% higher in three datasets. The improvement rate of successful recommendation was 14.8%, 27.6% and 13.0%, respectively. [Limitations] In data preprocessing stage, the keywords were unified manually, which is unrealistic for massive data sets. [Conclusions] The proposed method could effectively improve the quality of scientific literature recommendation.

Key wordsScientific Literature Recommendation    Heterogeneous Information Network    Author Preference    Meta Path Weighting
收稿日期: 2021-02-01      出版日期: 2021-09-15
ZTFLH:  TP393 G250  
基金资助:*国家自然科学基金项目(71573199)
通讯作者: 秦春秀 ORCID:0000-0002-7809-4145     E-mail: cxqin@xidian.edu.cn
引用本文:   
王勤洁, 秦春秀, 马续补, 刘怀亮, 徐存真. 基于作者偏好和异构信息网络的科技文献推荐方法研究*[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2021, 5(8): 54-64.
Wang Qinjie, Qin Chunxiu, Ma Xubu, Liu Huailiang, Xu Cunzhen. Recommending Scientific Literature Based on Author Preference and Heterogeneous Information Network. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2021, 5(8): 54-64.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2021.0102      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2021/V5/I8/54
Fig.1  基于作者偏好和异构信息网络的文献推荐方法思路
Fig.2  科技文献网络示例[24]
Fig.3  科技文献网络模式示例[24]
元路径 元路径含义
P1=APTP 与某作者发表的论文含相同关键词的论文
P2=APJP 与某作者发表的论文在同一个期刊的论文
Table 1  所选元路径
邻接矩阵 WC1矩阵
大小
WC2矩阵
大小
WC3矩阵
大小
作者-文献(AP 622×200 723×200 971×200
关键词-文献(TP 885×200 861×200 768×200
期刊-文献(JP 30×200 51×200 16×200
文献-关键词(PT 200×885 200×861 200×768
文献-期刊(PJ 200×30 200×51 200×16
Table 2  数据预处理得到的邻接矩阵
作者

文献
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Dwivedi, Y K 0.002 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.026 7
Rana, N P 0.001 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.028 3
Hamari, J 0.005 2 0 0.120 3 0 0 0 0.027 8 0
Haustein, S 0 0 0.010 7 0 0.004 8 0 0 0
Lariviere, V 0 0 0.018 5 0 0.035 6 0 0 0
Chang, V 0.036 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Alalwan, A A 0.002 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gani, A 0.004 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hong, I B 0.004 8 0 0.060 4 0 0 0 0 0
Benitez-Amado,J 0.002 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nambisan, S 0 0 0.043 5 0 0 0 0.268 8 0.008 0
Tsou, A 0 0 0.016 2 0 0.039 3 0 0 0
Venkatesh, V 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.005 7 0.005 7
Moody, G D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.004 8 0.004 8
Ahmed, E 0.004 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 3  作者-文献相关性矩阵(部分)
作者

文献
Top-1 Top-2 Top-3 Top-4 Top-5 Top-6 Top-7 Top-8 Top-9 Top-10
Dwivedi, Y K 106 85 72 35 52 28 79 106 85 72
Lariviere, V 114 89 10 88 14 198 110 114 89 10
Gani, A 15 80 65 147 57 189 69 15 80 65
Weitzel, T 40 44 125 116 84 145 27 40 44 125
Dou, Y F 162 22 42 164 1 15 28 162 22 42
Hashem, I A T 15 80 65 147 57 189 69 15 80 65
Savova, G 101 126 171 155 25 172 76 101 126 171
Bornmann, L 132 198 168 10 88 14 105 132 198 168
Siponen, M 47 33 78 8 71 183 157 47 33 78
Ngangue, P 50 24 171 169 164 148 79 50 24 171
Nikfarjam, A 23 172 126 101 50 171 155 23 172 126
Ohno-Machado,L 20 199 36 107 62 65 23 20 199 36
Venkatesh, V 18 71 17 169 168 155 148 18 71 17
Ruan, X Y 126 101 171 155 172 25 36 126 101 171
Table 4  推荐文献列表(部分)
作者 引用的推荐文献 引用频次
Dwivedi,Y K 1. An empirical validation of a unified model of electronic government adoption UMEGA 23
2. Factors influencing adoption of mobile banking by Jordanian bank customers: Extending UTAUT2 with trust 11
3. Factors affecting adoption of online banking: A meta-analytic structural equation modeling study 2
4. Citizen′s adoption of an e-government system: Validating extended social cognitive theorySCT 6
5. Social media in marketing: A review and analysis of the existing literature 14
6. Consumer adoption of mobile banking in Jordan Examining the role of usefulness, ease of use, perceived risk and self-efficacy 4
7. Acceptance and use predictors of open data technologies: Drawing upon the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology 3
8. Acceptance of mobile banking framework in Pakistan 2
9. Co-citation and cluster analyses of extant literature on social networks 5
10. A generalised adoption model for services: A cross-country comparison of mobile health m-health 15
Hashem,
I A T
1. The role of big data in smart city 2
2. Big data: From beginning to future 1
3. Blockchain′s roles in strengthening cybersecurity and protecting privacy 1
4. Beyond the hype: Big data concepts, methods, and analytics 3
Bornmann, L 1. Growth rates of modern science: A bibliometric analysis based on the number of publications and cited references 2
2. Do "altmetrics" correlate with citations? Extensive comparison of altmetric indicators with citations from a multidisciplinary 2
3. The journal coverage of Web of Science and Scopus: a comparative analysis 1
4. Google Scholar, Scopus and the Web of Science: a longitudinal and cross-disciplinary comparison 2
Table 5  作者对推荐的文献引用情况(部分)
分组 实验组 基线组
推荐成功的人数 推荐
成功率
推荐成功的人数 推荐
成功率
第1组 6 60% 5 50%
第2组 5 50% 4 40%
第3组 7 70% 6 60%
第4组 6 60% 6 60%
第5组 5 50% 5 50%
平均推荐成功率 58% 52%
Table 6  WC1数据集推荐成功率
分组 实验组 基线组
推荐成功的人数 推荐
成功率
推荐成功的人数 推荐
成功率
第1组 6 60% 6 60%
第2组 7 70% 6 60%
第3组 5 50% 4 40%
第4组 6 60% 6 60%
第5组 6 60% 4 40%
平均推荐成功率 60% 52%
Table 7  WC2数据集推荐成功率
分组 实验组 基线组
推荐成功的人数 推荐
成功率
推荐成功的人数 推荐
成功率
第1组 7 70% 6 60%
第2组 8 80% 8 80%
第3组 8 80% 6 60%
第4组 7 70% 7 70%
第5组 8 80% 8 80%
平均推荐成功率 76% 70%
Table 8  WC3数据集推荐成功率
分组 WC1 WC2 WC3
实验组 基线组 实验组 基线组 实验组 基线组
第1组 9篇 7篇 20篇 17篇 17篇 15篇
第2组 5篇 4篇 14篇 8篇 19篇 17篇
第3组 12篇 10篇 11篇 10篇 18篇 15篇
第4组 22篇 21篇 19篇 15篇 14篇 13篇
第5组 14篇 12篇 10篇 8篇 10篇 9篇
平均成功推荐文献篇数 12.4篇 10.8篇 14.8篇 11.6篇 15.6篇 13.8篇
文献成功推荐提高率 14.8% 27.6% 13.0%
Table 9  三个数据集中每组推荐成功的文献数
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[1] 王根生,潘方正. 融合加权异构信息网络的矩阵分解推荐算法*[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2020, 4(12): 76-84.
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