[Objective] This paper conducts a meta-analysis of current empirical research on the adoption of health device users, aiming to explore the relationship between various factors and the users’ adoption. [Methods] Based on the Comparison Standards Paradigm (CSP), we divided the antecedents of users’ adoption into three stages and five dimensions (standard establishment-experience perception-comparison and results). We also utilized meta-analysis to re-analyze 56 independent studies. [Results] We found that all variables in the process of the standard establishment had positive impacts on user adoption, of which social influence has a more substantial effect. In the perception stage, the ease of use had a strong positive correlation with user adoption of wearable devices for medical purposes. In the comparison and results stage, trust had the most substantial influence on the adoption of users among multiple antecedent variables. [Limitations] The sample size of this study needs to be expanded, which might generate consistent moderating effects of some variables. [Conclusions] In addition to consumer innovation and perceived loss, the study verifies the actual effect size of other user adoption factors, laying a foundation for new theoretical models in the future.
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