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现代图书情报技术  2006, Vol. 22 Issue (1): 25-32     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.1003-3513.2006.01.05
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建立网络社区主题通道的核心主题词表
Wonsook Lee  Shigeo Sugimoto
(Graduate School of Library, Information and Media Studies University of Tsukuba Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan)
Toward Core Subject Vocabularies for Communityoriented Subject Gateways
Wonsook Lee  Shigeo Sugimoto
(Graduate School of Library, Information and Media Studies University of Tsukuba Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan)
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摘要 

网络社区收藏的资源往往倾向于满足日常信息需要,涉及的主题范围比较专指,而传统的图书馆分类主题词表则倾向于学术性和综合性,不适于网络社区用户的需要,因此需要建立适于这些特定用户群的分类主题词表。本文作者曾经参与了一些数字化图书馆的项目,设计开发过一些专门用于这些目的的小型核心词表。这篇文章介绍了作者们在开发过程中遇到的一些问题以及解决这些问题的方法和策略。小型“核心”主题词表可以定义为为网络社区资源专用的主题分类表。通过对元数据记录中的主题词频统计分析,作者确定哪些是核心词,然后再将这些核心词分成网络、图书馆、机构组织和设施、图书馆类型、组织名称和服务、地名、一般主题词、和参考工具等8个大类。在这8个大类下再进一步细分到三级类目。 本文展示了三个图书馆的实例,它们主要是为公共图书馆的用户设计的。通过解释他们在这三个项目中的做法,作者讨论了在开发过程中的技术和成本以及在维护方面的问题,并且比较了一些类似的词表。

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关键词 主题通道面向社区的主题词表核心词表互操作性    
Abstract

Subject classification schemes and vocabularies for subject indexing, i.e. subject vocabularies, have a crucial role in the development of subject gateways. From our experiences on a few subject gateway projects which are designed for regional and domain-specific communities, we learned that the subject gateways require a subject vocabulary which is reasonably small and tailored in accordance with the resources in the domain and the audience.
The goal of this paper is to discuss underlying issues for the small “core” subject vocabularies defined as a subject description/classification scheme for community oriented resources. First, this paper describes some basic aspects for metadata schema and requirements for the region/domain-specific subject gateways. Second, we show three subject gateway projects which are resources designed primarily for libraries and public library users. And then, we show a few examples of small vocabularies designed for regional resources. This paper compares some vocabularies designed for regional resources and discusses issues for the core subject vocabularies.
Costs to develop and maintain the vocabularies can not be neglected even if they are small. We consider the Semantic Web technologies will help develop software tools to support development and maintenance of the subject vocabularies and to enhance their interoperability and reusability.

Key wordsSubject gateway    Community-oriented subject vocabulary    Core vocabulary    Interoperability
收稿日期: 2005-11-08      出版日期: 2006-01-25
通讯作者: Wonsook Lee     E-mail: wonsook@slis.tsukuba.ac.jp
作者简介: Wonsook Lee,Shigeo Sugimoto
引用本文:   
Wonsook Lee,Shigeo Sugimoto. 建立网络社区主题通道的核心主题词表[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2006, 22(1): 25-32.
Wonsook Lee,Shigeo Sugimoto. Toward Core Subject Vocabularies for Communityoriented Subject Gateways. New Technology of Library and Information Service, 2006, 22(1): 25-32.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.1003-3513.2006.01.05      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2006/V22/I1/25
[1] Robina Clayphan,Bill Oldroyd. 利用都柏林元数据应用包管理多样化的元数据开发[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2006, 22(1): 10-16.
[2] 赵四友,陈华明,牛振东. “数字图书馆——新世纪信息技术的机遇与挑战”国际研讨会综述[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2002, 18(6): 1-3.
[3] 梅海燕. 元数据的研究进展[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2002, 18(4): 17-19.
[4] 赵四友. 数字图书馆的互操作性问题初探[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2002, 18(2): 8-10.
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