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数据分析与知识发现  2022, Vol. 6 Issue (5): 1-9     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2021.0976
  综述评介 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
学科交叉动力学分析研究综述*
陈仕吉1,2,崔腾腾1,邱均平1,2()
1杭州电子科技大学中国科教评价研究院 杭州 310018
2杭州电子科技大学数据科学与信息计量研究院 杭州 310018
Review of Studies Analyzing Interdisciplinary Dynamics
Chen Shiji1,2,Cui Tengteng1,Qiu Junping1,2()
1Chinese Academy of Science and Education Evaluation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
2Academy of Data Science and Informetrics, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
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摘要 

【目的】 通过文献调研梳理并综述学科交叉动力学分析的发展态势,总结学科交叉动力学分析研究框架、内容和进展。【文献范围】 以Web of Science核心数据库和CNKI为检索来源,以学科交叉动力学以及学科间知识转移、扩散、整合和主题演化等相关研究内容为检索词进行文献检索,并延伸阅读相关文献,共筛选46篇代表性文献进行述评。【方法】 从学科交叉动力学内涵及理论研究的角度归纳学科交叉动力学的分析框架,然后针对学科交叉动力学分析框架的研究内容阐述所涉及的方法和技术,从形成机制和形成过程两个方面总结学科交叉动力学分析的进展和发展趋势。【结果】 学科交叉动力学包括学科交叉发展动力、形成机制和形成过程三个方面的研究,文献计量学和科学计量学的发展为揭示学科交叉形成机制和形成过程的定量测度和实证研究提供了方法和技术。【局限】 学科交叉动力学分析中关于移植和主题演化方面的研究虽然较多,出于学科交叉动力学角度的考虑,只选择一些具有代表性的文献进行分析。【结论】 目前学科交叉动力学研究主要集中在理论和机制研究,从定量角度系统地分析学科交叉形成机制和过程的研究相对较少。随着数据科学和文献计量学的发展,学科交叉动力学研究将更趋向从定量的角度揭示学科交叉领域发展及演化过程。

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陈仕吉
崔腾腾
邱均平
关键词 学科交叉研究动力学分析形成机制形成过程    
Abstract

[Objective] This paper summarizes studies analyzing interdisciplinary dynamics, aiming to construct their research framework, contents, and the latest developments. [Coverage] A total of 46 representative papers were retrieved from the Web of Science core collection and CNKI. The interdisciplinary dynamics and the related research topics such as interdisciplinary knowledge transfer, diffusion, integration, and topic evolution were used to conduct searches. We also expanded our search to include more related literature. [Methods] From the perspectives of interdisciplinary dynamics definition and theoretical research, we summarized the analytical framework of interdisciplinary dynamics. Then, we described the methods and technologies based on this framework. Finally, we summarized the developing trends of interdisciplinary dynamics from their formation mechanism and process. [Results] Interdisciplinary dynamics includes three areas of research: interdisciplinary development dynamics, interdisciplinary formation mechanism, and interdisciplinary formation process. The development of bibliometrics and scientometrics provides methods and techniques for quantitative analysis of interdisciplinary dynamics. [Limitations] There are many research on transplantation and topic evolution in interdisciplinary dynamics analysis, however, only some typical documents were reviewed by this paper. [Conclusions] At present, the studies on interdisciplinary dynamics mainly focuses on theory and mechanism, and relatively few studies on the formation mechanism and process of the interdisciplinary from a quantitative point of view. With the development of data science and bibliometrics, interdisciplinary dynamics will tend to reveal the development and evolution process of related fields from a quantitative perspective.

Key wordsInterdisciplinary Research    Dynamics Analysis    Formation Mechanism    Formation Process
收稿日期: 2021-09-01      出版日期: 2022-02-28
ZTFLH:  G350  
基金资助:*国家社会科学基金项目的研究成果之一(20BTQ083)
通讯作者: 邱均平,ORCID:0000-0001-8660-3491     E-mail: jpqiu@hdu.edu.cn
引用本文:   
陈仕吉, 崔腾腾, 邱均平. 学科交叉动力学分析研究综述*[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2022, 6(5): 1-9.
Chen Shiji, Cui Tengteng, Qiu Junping. Review of Studies Analyzing Interdisciplinary Dynamics. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2022, 6(5): 1-9.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2021.0976      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2022/V6/I5/1
Fig.1  学科交叉动力学分析框架
学科交叉类型 可用于数据分析的特征或现象
单向移植/
话语移植
(1)学科A被学科B频繁引用,但学科A很少引用学科B
(2)学科A的学位获得者成规模地迁移到学科B(即从事学科B的工作)
(3)学科A作者在学科B期刊上发表论文,但学科B作者很少在学科A期刊上发表论文
(4)在知识结构图谱中紧密相连的文献簇从学科A移动到学科B
互补共融/
双科融合
(1)学科A和学科B间相互引用,引用比例相差不大
(2)学科A和学科B的学位获得者相互迁移
(3)学科A和学科B的作者均有一定规模地在对方学科发表论文
(4)有稳定的跨学科合作团队和模式(合作网络的学科组成和比例相对均衡)
连锁辐射 (1)多学科引用某个学科A的同一主题
(2)学科A学位获得者迁移到多个学科
(3)学科A学位获得者有规模地在多个学科发表论文
Table 1  基于移植的学科交叉形成机制
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[1] 操玉杰,毛进,潘荣清,巴志超,李纲. 学科交叉研究的演化阶段特征分析*——以医学信息学为例[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2019, 3(5): 107-116.
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