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数据分析与知识发现  2020, Vol. 4 Issue (6): 91-108     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2019.1224
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
学术数据库中研究主题术语的质量测度及分布研究*
李轲禹,王昊(),龚丽娟,唐慧慧
南京大学信息管理学院 南京 210023
江苏省数据工程与知识服务重点实验室 南京 210023
Measurement and Distribution of Index Quality in Research Topics from Academic Databases
Li Keyu,Wang Hao(),Gong Lijuan,Tang Huihui
School of Information Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Service, Nanjing 210023, China
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摘要 

【目的】 对学术数据库中研究主题的索引术语的质量进行测度并探究其分布特点。【方法】 从Web of Science、CNKI中采集来自人文、社会和自然科学领域的研究主题的索引术语,构建主题、领域和数据库层次的术语空间,将术语区分能力(Term Discriminative Capacity,TDC)作为术语质量评价指标,采用ANOVA分析方法探究不同数据库、领域的研究主题的术语质量分布特点。【结果】 不同领域的研究主题的术语质量在字段分布上均满足:“Abstract”>平均水平>“Keyword”;CNKI的“Title”(Web of Science的“Keyword Plus”)与平均水平相比在不同领域中有所差异,但均低于“Abstract”;Web of Science的“Title”与“Abstract”相比在不同领域中有所差异,但均高于平均水平。【局限】 研究主题不够丰富。【结论】 TDC测度方法具有稳定性和可靠性;通过探究研究主题的术语质量分布特点,可以为选择检索字段入口和提高术语质量提供方向与依据。

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李轲禹
王昊
龚丽娟
唐慧慧
关键词 索引术语术语区分能力ANOVA分析检索字段术语质量分布特点    
Abstract

[Objective] This paper measures the quality of index terms from research topics in academic databases and explores their distribution characteristics. [Methods] We collected the index terms of research topics in humanities, society and natural sciences from Web of Science and CNKI. Then, we constructed terminology spaces based on research topics, domains and databases. Third, we used term discriminative capacity (TDC) to evaluate their quality. Finally, we conducted ANOVA testing to explore the distribution characteristics of index terms quality from different databases/domains. [Results] The index term quality of research topics followed the rules of “Abstract”> average level >“Keyword”. The “Title” of CNKI (“Keyword Plus” in Web of Science) were lower than “Abstract”, while the “Title” in WoS were lower than average. [Limitations] The amount of research topics in this study needs to be expanded. [Conclusions] The TDC measure method is stable and reliable, which helps us improve the information retrieval services and terms quality.

Key wordsIndexing Term    Term Discriminative Capability    ANOVA Testing    Search Fields    The Distribution Characteristics of Terms Quality
收稿日期: 2019-11-08      出版日期: 2020-07-07
ZTFLH:  TP391 G35  
基金资助:*本文系国家自然科学基金青年项目“面向学术资源的TSD与TDC测度及分析研究”(71503121);南京大学人文社会科学双一流建设“百层次”项目“多粒度学术对象区分性测度和分析研究”的研究成果之一(JY-001)
通讯作者: 王昊     E-mail: ywhaowang@nju.edu.cn
引用本文:   
李轲禹,王昊,龚丽娟,唐慧慧. 学术数据库中研究主题术语的质量测度及分布研究*[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2020, 4(6): 91-108.
Li Keyu,Wang Hao,Gong Lijuan,Tang Huihui. Measurement and Distribution of Index Quality in Research Topics from Academic Databases. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2020, 4(6): 91-108.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2019.1224      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2020/V4/I6/91
Fig.1  研究框架
主题序号 领域标识 研究主题 检索文献数(篇) 有效文献数(篇) 选用文献数(篇) 术语数量(个)
1 A&HCI Aristotle (亚里士多德) 2 897 323 100 2 727
2 Realism(现实主义) 5 374 1 026 100 2 555
3 Christianity(基督教) 4 364 743 100 3 247
4 SSCI Government failure(政府失效) 4 254 1 871 100 3 184
5 Population urbanization(人口城市化) 3 882 2 782 100 3 463
6 Economic depression(经济萧条) 4 988 3 208 100 3 430
7 SCI Petrology(岩石学) 6 887 4 542 100 4 740
8 Rubella(风疹) 4 940 2 709 100 3 913
9 Supersaturated solution(过饱和溶液) 5 072 2 745 100 3 377
10 CSSCI_A 文学批评 4 561 4 468 100 2 308
11 黑格尔 2 257 2 225 100 1 914
12 非物质文化遗产 2 405 2 334 100 1 958
13 CSSCI_S 通货膨胀 4 315 4 297 100 1 873
14 产业集聚 4 324 4 316 100 1 732
15 经济危机 4 455 4 367 100 1 905
16 CSCD 粒子群算法 4 553 4 552 100 1 889
17 细胞移植 5 912 5 799 100 2 021
18 配合物 5 240 5 171 100 2 185
Table 1  WoS与CNKI文献检索情况
WoS CNKI
编号 含义 编号 含义
字段 1 Title 1 Title
2 Keyword 2 Keyword
3 Keyword Plus 3 Abstract
4 Abstract
领域 1 A&HCI 1 CSSCI_A
2 SSCI 2 CSSCI_S
3 SCI 3 CSCD
Table 2  符号说明
Fig.2  A&HCI中术语TDV、TDC频次直方图
Fig.3  A&HCI中术语TDV、TDC与DF关系图
Fig.4  A&HCI中各研究主题TDC的One-Way ANOVA结果
Fig.5  CSSCI_A中各研究主题TDC的One-Way ANOVA结果
Fig.6  SSCI中各研究主题TDC的One-Way ANOVA结果
Fig.7  CSSCI_S中各研究主题TDC的One-Way ANOVA结果
Fig.8  SCI中各研究主题TDC的One-Way ANOVA结果
Fig.9  CSCD中各研究主题TDC的One-Way ANOVA结果
Fig.10  WoS中研究主题、领域的积极与消极术语数量分布
Fig.11  WoS中各领域TDC的One-Way ANOVA结果
Fig.12  CNKI中研究主题、领域的积极与消极术语数量分布
Fig.13  CNKI中各领域TDC的One-Way ANOVA结果
Fig.14  WoS、CNKI术语空间中积极与消极术语数量分布
Fig.15  对字段因素进行One-Way ANOVA分析的结果
Fig.16  对领域因素进行One-Way ANOVA分析的结果
Fig.17  领域、字段因素作为固定因子的Two-Way ANOVA分析结果
Fig.18  WoS术语空间中横纵向因素的M_TDC与术语数量之间的关系
Fig.19  WoS术语空间中领域的M_TDC与术语数量之间的关系
Fig.20  WoS术语空间中主题的M_TDC与术语数量之间的关系
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[1] 熊欣,王昊,张海潮,张宝隆. 中文术语粒度对其区分能力测度的影响分析*[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2020, 4(2/3): 143-152.
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