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数据分析与知识发现  2017, Vol. 1 Issue (9): 16-27     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2017.09.02
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
什么样的评论更容易获得有用性投票*——以亚马逊网站研究为例
吴江, 刘弯弯
武汉大学信息管理学院 武汉 430079
武汉大学电子商务研究与发展中心 武汉 430079
Identifying Reviews with More Positive Votes——Case Study of Amazon.cn
Wu Jiang, Liu Wanwan
School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
The Center of E-commerce Research and Development of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
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摘要 

目的】购物网站评论系统中的投票机制有利于帮助消费者筛选出高质量评论。本文以评论有用性投票数为研究对象, 探讨什么样的评论更容易获得有用性投票。【方法】以信息采纳理论和负面偏差理论为基础, 基于亚马逊购物网站中的12 393条手机评论数据, 结合文本分析与零膨胀负二项回归分析方法, 从评论者信度、评论信息质量、评论极性三个方面探究评论有用性投票影响因素。【结果】研究结果表明, 评论者有用性、评论信息量、评论回复数、极端评分、评论文本消极倾向对评论有用性投票数具有积极正向影响。评论者发表评论数、评论者是否确认购买对评论有用性投票数有负向影响。【局限】仅以手机这一搜索型产品为研究对象, 研究结果欠缺普适性。【结论】本文研究成果对于改善电子商务评论排序系统具有借鉴意义。

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吴江
刘弯弯
关键词 在线评论评论有用性评论投票    
Abstract

[Objective] This article examines online reviews attracting more positive votes from consumers, aiming to identify those high quality reviews based on the information adoption and negative bias theories. [Methods] First, we retrieved 12 393 reviews on cellphones from Amazon.cn. Then, we investigated the impacts of the review’s characteristics on the numbers of positive votes with the help of zero inflated negative binomial regression and text analysis methods. The characteristics we studied include reviewer’s credibility, review’s quality and extremity. [Results] The usefulness of the reviewer’s previous posting, the information quality of the reviews, the number of comments, the extreme ratings, and the negative level of the reviews helped them receive more positive votes. However, the reviewers bought the products or not, and the number of the previously posted reviews had negative influence on the number of votes. [Limitations] Only investigated cellphones in this study. [Conclusions] This paper helps E-commerce websites improve their review ranking algorithms.

Key wordsOnline Review    Online Review Helpfulness    Review Vote
收稿日期: 2017-05-23      出版日期: 2017-10-18
ZTFLH:  G203  
基金资助:*本文系国家自然科学基金项目“创新2.0超网络中知识流动和群集交互的协同研究”(项目编号: 71373194)的研究成果之一
引用本文:   
吴江, 刘弯弯. 什么样的评论更容易获得有用性投票*——以亚马逊网站研究为例[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2017, 1(9): 16-27.
Wu Jiang,Liu Wanwan. Identifying Reviews with More Positive Votes——Case Study of Amazon.cn. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2017, 1(9): 16-27.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2017.09.02      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2017/V1/I9/16
  评论有用性投票实证研究模型
变量类型 变量名 变量 变量解释
自变量 评论者有用性 reUse 评论者获得有用性投票数/
评论者获得的总投票数
评论者发表
评论数
reNum 评论者已经发布的评论的
总数
是否确认购买 buyornot 评论者是否确认在亚马逊
上购买商品(0表示未确
认购买; 1表示确认购买)
评论信息量 reInfo 评论文本所包含信息量
评论回复数 comment 评论下的回复总数
评分极性 rateGap 评分与平均评分差值的绝
对值
评论积极倾向 pos 积极词汇总数/评论长度
评论消极倾向 neg 消极词汇总数/评论长度
因变量 评论有用
性投票数
usefulNum 评论获得的有用性投票
总数
  变量设计
类别 变量名 平均值 标准差 最大值 最小值
评论者信度 usefulNum 1.70 13.77 755.00 0.00
reUse 0.37 0.38 1.00 0.00
reNum 9.91 27.73 781.00 1.00
buyornot 0.97 0.17 1.00 0.00
评论信息质量 reInfo 0.29 0.25 1.00 0.00
comment 0.19 0.81 44.00 0.00
评论极性 rateGap 1.01 0.81 3.41 0.03
pos 0.02 0.03 0.31 0.00
neg 0.01 0.02 0.18 0.00
零膨胀因子 time 417.72 265.92 973.00 0.00
rank 34.20 20.01 97.00 1.00
comNum 652.26 2495.11 6011.00 100.00
  描述性统计分析结果
reUse reNum buyornot reInfo comment rateGap pos neg comNum time rank
reUse 1.00 0.22 -0.06 0.01 0.08 0.07 0.00 0.02 -0.06 -0.01 -0.05
reNum 0.22 1.00 -0.05 0.00 0.00 -0.06 0.00 -0.01 0.02 0.00 0.02
buyornot -0.06 -0.05 1.00 0.02 -0.07 -0.10 0.02 -0.05 0.07 0.01 -0.06
reInfo 0.01 0.00 0.02 1.00 0.04 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.02 0.01
comment 0.08 0.00 -0.07 0.04 1.00 0.08 -0.03 0.01 -0.13 -0.13 -0.07
rateGap 0.07 -0.06 -0.10 -0.06 0.08 1.00 -0.13 0.19 0.04 -0.01 0.08
pos 0.00 0.00 0.02 -0.05 -0.03 -0.13 1.00 -0.13 -0.08 -0.07 0.00
neg 0.02 -0.01 -0.05 -0.04 0.01 0.19 -0.13 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.02
comNum -0.06 0.02 0.07 -0.05 -0.13 0.04 -0.08 0.00 1.00 0.78 0.26
time -0.01 0.00 0.01 -0.02 -0.13 -0.01 -0.07 0.00 0.78 1.00 0.17
rank -0.05 0.02 -0.06 0.01 -0.07 0.08 0.00 0.02 0.26 0.17 1.00
  变量相关系数
模型1 模型2 模型3
系数 P值 系数 P值 系数 P值
(Intercept) -1.598 0.000 -1.576 0.000 -2.081 0.000
reUse 5.836 0.000 4.841 0.000 4.651 0.000
reNum -0.006 0.000 -0.005 0.000 -0.004 0.000
buyornot -1.445 0.000 -1.334 0.000 -1.152 0.000
reInfo 0.451 0.000 0.630 0.000
comment 0.476 0.000 0.441 0.000
rateGap 0.324 0.000
pos -2.136 0.001
neg 2.418 0.034
Log(theta) -0.961 0.000 -0.721 0.000 -0.640 0.000
零膨胀模型
(Intercept) -30.124 0.000 -30.445 0.000 -30.500 0.000
rank 0.043 0.000 0.0435 0.000 0.044 0.000
Log(time) 4.230 0.000 4.272 0.000 4.277 0.000
LogLike -12940 -12530 -12380
  回归分析结果
已发表评论数 比率 平均有用性投票数 评分差值(评分)
>1 63% 1.64 0.93(4.24)
1 37% 1.80 1.13(3.87)
  评论者发表评论数与有用性投票数关系
是否真实购买 比率 平均有用性投票数 评分差值(评分)
1 97% 1.51 1.00(4.16)
0 3% 7.73 1.46(3.33)
  评论者是否确认购买与有用性投票数关系
类别 假设 结果
评论者
信度
H1a: 评论者有用性对评论有用投票数有显著的正向影响。 支持
H1b: 评论者发表的评论数对评论有用性投票数有显著的正向影响 不支持
H1c: 评论者的购买的真实性对评论有用性投票数有显著的正向影响。 不支持
评论
信息
质量
H2a: 评论信息量对评论有用性投票数有显著的正向影响。 支持
H2b: 评论回复数对评论有用性投票数有显著的正向影响。 支持
评论
极性
H3a: 评分极性对评论有用性投票数有显著的正向影响。 支持
H3b: 评论文本消极情感倾向对评论有用性投票数有正向影响。 支持
H3c: 评论文本积极情感倾向对评论有用性投票数有负向影响。 支持
  假设结果
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