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数据分析与知识发现  2017, Vol. 1 Issue (12): 21-31     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2017.0588
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
考虑类结构变动的自适应进化聚类及其在客户细分中的应用
胡晓雪()
西安财经学院管理学院 西安 710100
Customer Segmentation with Adaptive Evolutionary Clustering
Hu Xiaoxue()
School of Management, Xi’an University of Finance and Economics, Xi’an 710100, China
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摘要 

目的】针对多时段动态客户细分问题, 提出一种面向契约型客户的类结构变动自适应进化聚类框架。【方法】通过构建一个动态更新相似矩阵和聚类参数的聚类环, 实现对客户细分结果的跟踪。在每个聚类时段, 首先, 以前一相邻时段的聚类结果为基础, 依据客户契约的失效信息制定类消亡的判定准则; 其次, 计算原客户在该时段的估计相似矩阵, 根据新客户数据判断类结构的变动情况并制定创建新类的准则; 最后, 在更新的相似矩阵和聚类参数上运行静态聚类算法得到该时段的聚类结果。【结果】采用某电力企业客户数据进行实验, 结果表明, 该框架在保证聚类质量的基础上通过取消聚类数目判定和聚类结果匹配两个环节, 能显著提高聚类效率。【局限】由于数据的可获得性, 尚未在其他领域或高维数据集上对算法效率进行验证。【结论】考虑类结构变动的自适应进化聚类框架不仅能有效追踪客户群的进化轨迹, 而且可以避免传统方法对聚类数目的重复判定和聚类结果的匹配问题, 适用于契约型客户的多时段动态细分。

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胡晓雪
关键词 进化聚类动态聚类粗糙聚类客户细分    
Abstract

[Objective] This paper proposes an adaptive evolutionary clustering framework for contracted customer segmentation with changing cluster structure, aiming to solve the multi-period dynamic customer segmentation problem. [Methods] The proposed framework could track customer segmentation results within a clustering cycle, which updated the proximity matrix and clustering parameters dynamically. For each clustering period, we eliminated expired clusters from the latest adjacent period based on the contract termination date. Then, we calculated the estimated proximity matrix for current customers. We also changed the exiting clusters’ structure according to data of new customers and developed guidelines to add new clusters. Finally, we examined the proposed algorithm with the updated proximity matrix and parameters to obtain the final clustering results of a specific period. [Results] The proposed framework could significantly improve the efficiency of clustering by excluding the process of selecting and matching clusters. [Limitations] The proposed algorithm was not examined with other datasets. [Conclusions] The proposed framework could effectively track evolutionary trajectories of customer groups and eliminate problems facing traditional methods. It could do multi-period dynamic segmentation for contracted customers.

Key wordsEvolutionary Clustering    Dynamic Clustering    Rough Clustering    Customer Segmentation
收稿日期: 2017-06-16      出版日期: 2017-12-29
ZTFLH:  C93  
引用本文:   
胡晓雪. 考虑类结构变动的自适应进化聚类及其在客户细分中的应用[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2017, 1(12): 21-31.
Hu Xiaoxue. Customer Segmentation with Adaptive Evolutionary Clustering. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2017, 1(12): 21-31.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2017.0588      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2017/V1/I12/21
  自适应进化聚类过程[19]
  考虑类结构变动的自适应进化聚类框架
  第一时段聚类结果
  第二时段聚类过程和聚类结果
  第三时段聚类过程和聚类结果
时段 类数 类编号 类规模 粗糙度
(%)
αt
下近似 上近似
1 3 类1 7 12 19.67 /
类2 21 24
类3 21 25
2 4 类2 21 27 16.67 0.66
类3 21 25
类4 19 23
类5 14 15
3 4 类2 26 31 12.28 0.41
类3 32 35
类4 28 33
类5 14 15
  电力客户各时段细分结果
  三种方法在5个时段的聚类精度
  本文方法和传统AFFECT不同时段的聚类效率
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