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数据分析与知识发现  2018, Vol. 2 Issue (10): 103-109     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2018.0211
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于文本和公式的科技文档相似度计算*
徐建民(), 许彩云
河北大学网络空间安全与计算机学院 保定 071002
Computing Similarity of Sci-Tech Documents Based on Texts and Formulas
Xu Jianmin(), Xu Caiyun
School of Cyber Security and Computer, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
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摘要 

【目的】针对仅利用文本信息计算科技文档相似度存在的不足, 提出一种结合文本和公式信息计算科技文档相似度的方法。【方法】将单个公式的特征元素映射为位置向量, 计算得到单个公式的相似度; 计算文档间的公式覆盖度和相似度; 结合文本和公式信息计算得到科技文档相似度。【结果】比较本文方法和传统向量空间方法的分类性能, 结果显示本文方法在宏平均F值上最大可提高6.7%。【局限】没有包含文档公式信息的公开测试集, 自行构建的数据集规模较小。【结论】结合公式信息计算文档相似度, 不仅能有效提高文档相似度计算的准确性, 而且可以实现跨语言文档的相似度计算。

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徐建民
许彩云
关键词 公式相似度文档相似度覆盖度科技文档    
Abstract

[Objective] This paper proposes a new method to calculate the similarity of science and technology documents combining the information of texts and formulas, aiming to improve the performance of traditional methods. [Methods] Firstly, we mapped feature elements of single formula into position vector, which helped us calculate the similarity of single formula. Secondly, we computed the coverage and similarity of formula between documents. Finally, the similarity of science and technology documents were calculated by combining information of texts and formulas. [Results] We compared the classification results of the new method and the traditional ones. We found that the macro average F-score of the new method was increased by 6.7%. [Limitations] The test sets do not collect formula information of documents, which need to be expanded. [Conclusions] The new method could calculate document similarity more accurately.

Key wordsFormula Similarity    Document Similarity    Coverage Degree    Scientific and Technical Documents
收稿日期: 2018-02-26      出版日期: 2018-11-12
ZTFLH:  G202 TP391  
基金资助:*本文系河北省自然基金项目“基于贝叶斯网络的话题识别与追踪方法研究”(项目编号: 2015201142)和国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“基于术语关系的贝叶斯网络检索模型扩展”(项目编号: 17FTQ002)的研究成果之一
引用本文:   
徐建民, 许彩云. 基于文本和公式的科技文档相似度计算*[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2018, 2(10): 103-109.
Xu Jianmin,Xu Caiyun. Computing Similarity of Sci-Tech Documents Based on Texts and Formulas. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2018, 2(10): 103-109.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2018.0211      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2018/V2/I10/103
  公式fik特征元素映射过程
  公式fjl特征元素映射过程
数据集构成 贝叶斯检索(60篇) 个性化推荐(60篇) 人脸识别(60篇) 用户影响力(60篇) 文本分类(60篇)
基准文档 1 1 1 1 1
天然相似 17 11 11 11 11
背靠背修改 24 48 48 48 48
中英互译 18 0 0 0 0
  数据集统计
  不同的K值对分类结果的影响
  不同的值$\alpha $对测试集整体分类性能的影响
主题 向量空间 文本和公式
P R F P R F
贝叶斯检索 1 0.25 0.4 1 0.71 0.83
个性化推荐 0.88 0.96 0.92 0.96 0.92 0.94
人脸识别 0.89 1 0.94 0.83 1 0.91
用户影响力 0.85 0.92 0.88 0.83 1 0.91
文本分类 0.6 0.88 0.71 0.86 0.79 0.83
  两种方法不同主题分类性能的三种指标值
  两种方法不同主题分类性能的比较
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