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数据分析与知识发现  2019, Vol. 3 Issue (4): 13-21     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2018.1026
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互联网环境下公民健康素养对健康风险的抑制效应分析*——基于CHNS数据的慢性病实证研究
宋士杰1,赵宇翔2(),韩文婷3,朱庆华1
1南京大学信息管理学院 南京 210023
2南京理工大学经济管理学院 南京 210094
3南京大学工程管理学院 南京 210093
The Inhibition Effect of Health Literacy on Health Risk Under the Internet Environment: An Empirical Study of Chronic Diseases Based on CHNS Data
Shijie Song1,Yuxiang Zhao2(),Wenting Han3,Qinghua Zhu1
1School of Information Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
2School of Economics & Management, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
3School of Management & Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
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摘要 

【目的】探究互联网背景下健康素养对健康风险的影响及对全民健康的意义。【方法】梳理健康素养对健康风险抑制的作用机理并提出相关假设, 利用“反事实”设计与倾向得分匹配的方法估计互联网环境对健康素养的处理效应, 并以分位数回归方法估计健康素养对于健康风险的抑制作用。【结果】实证结果表明: 接触互联网环境的个体更可能获得更高健康素养, 而更高的健康素养更能抑制慢性病的健康风险。【局限】二手数据限制, 无法从更微观的认知视角研究健康素养对健康风险抑制的心理效应。【结论】根据实证结果从优化信息环境、培育健康素养、识别健康风险等方面提出若干政策建议, 有利于“健康中国”战略目标的实现。

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宋士杰
赵宇翔
韩文婷
朱庆华
关键词 信息环境健康素养健康风险倾向得分匹配分位数回归    
Abstract

[Objective] To explore the impact of health literacy on health risks and its implications for national health improvement under the Internet environment. [Methods] First, we reviewed the inhibition effect of health literacy on health risk and posited the related hypotheses. Then we estimated the effect of Internet environment on health literacy by using counterfactual design and propensity score matching methods. Finally, the quantile regression approach was used to estimate the heterogeneity inhibition effect of health literacy on health risk. [Results] The results of empirical study showed that individuals exposed on Internet environment are more likely to have higher health literacy, and individuals with higher health literacy could inhibit the health risks of chronic diseases. [Limitations] Due to the constraints of secondary data, this study can't further investigate the micro cognitive mechanism on how the health literacy can inhibit the health risk. [Conclusions] Based on the empirical results, we proposed some political implications from multiple perspectives such as information environment improvement, health literacy training, and health risk identification to facilitate the realization of the “Healthy China” national strategy.

Key wordsInformation Environment    Health Literacy    Health Risk    Propensity Score Matching    Quantile Regression
收稿日期: 2018-09-17      出版日期: 2019-05-29
基金资助:*本文系国家自然科学基金面上项目“协同视角下社会化搜索的形成机制及实现模式研究”(项目编号: 71473114)的研究成果之一
引用本文:   
宋士杰,赵宇翔,韩文婷,朱庆华. 互联网环境下公民健康素养对健康风险的抑制效应分析*——基于CHNS数据的慢性病实证研究[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2019, 3(4): 13-21.
Shijie Song,Yuxiang Zhao,Wenting Han,Qinghua Zhu. The Inhibition Effect of Health Literacy on Health Risk Under the Internet Environment: An Empirical Study of Chronic Diseases Based on CHNS Data. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2019, 3(4): 13-21.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2018.1026      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2019/V3/I4/13
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