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数据分析与知识发现  2020, Vol. 4 Issue (2/3): 165-172     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2019.0640
  专辑 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于游记文本的游客游览行程重构*
高原1,施元磊2,张蕾2,曹天奕2,冯筠2()
1西北大学经济管理学院 西安 710127
2西北大学信息科学与技术学院 西安 710127
Reconstructing Tour Routes Based on Travel Notes
Gao Yuan1,Shi Yuanlei2,Zhang Lei2,Cao Tianyi2,Feng Jun2()
1School of Economics and Management, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
2School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
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摘要 

【目的】 基于大量的游记文本和景点信息,实现游客游览行程的重构。【方法】 结合TF-IDF和Word2Vec,提出一种基于文本相似度的命名实体识别方法识别景点;提出一种基于马尔可夫性、先验知识和空间特征的模型重构游客的游览行程。【结果】 本文所提景点识别方法的查全率达90.72%,查准率达89.65%,F值为0.9018,明显优于条件随机场方法,重构的游客游览行程与真实行程相似度达83.27%。【局限】 景点识别方法一定程度上依赖于景点信息库的完整性。【结论】 本文所提景点识别方法可自动化识别景点,且游览行程重构达到了较佳的效果。

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作者相关文章
高原
施元磊
张蕾
曹天奕
冯筠
关键词 命名实体识别文本相似度马尔可夫性行程重构    
Abstract

[Objective] This study tries to reconstruct tourists’ itineraries based on their travel notes and scenic information.[Methods] Firstly, we combined the TF-IDF and Word2Vec models. Then, we built a recognition method for named entities based on text similarity, which helped us identify scenic spots from travel notes. Finally, we proposed a model based on Markov property, prior knowledge and spatial characteristics to reconstruct tour itineraries.[Results] The recall, precision and F1 index values of the proposed method were 90.72%, 89.65%, and 0.9018, which were all better than those of the methods based on Conditional Random Field. The degree of similarity between the reconstructed routes and the actual ones was 83.27%.[Limitations] The completeness of scenic information might impact the performance of our model.[Conclusions] The proposed method can automatically identify scenic spots, and reconstruct travel itinerary effectively.

Key wordsNamed Entity Recognition    Text Similarity    Markov Property    Travel Reconfiguration
收稿日期: 2019-06-10      出版日期: 2020-04-26
ZTFLH:  TP393  
基金资助:*本文系教育部社会科学规划基金项目“基于大数据挖掘的文化旅游时空认知分析及演变模式研究”的研究成果之一(18YJA630025)
通讯作者: 冯筠     E-mail: fengjun@nwu.edu.cn
引用本文:   
高原,施元磊,张蕾,曹天奕,冯筠. 基于游记文本的游客游览行程重构*[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2020, 4(2/3): 165-172.
Gao Yuan,Shi Yuanlei,Zhang Lei,Cao Tianyi,Feng Jun. Reconstructing Tour Routes Based on Travel Notes. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2020, 4(2/3): 165-172.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2019.0640      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2020/V4/I2/3/165
Fig. 1  游客行程自动化重构方法整体架构
Fig.2  景点识别技术路线
Fig.3  Word2Vec转化词向量模型
景点名称 tf-idf 景点名称 tf-idf
定西玉湖公园 1.54 拉卜楞寺 3.13
西岩寺 1.32 嘉峪关关城 0.58
米拉日巴佛阁 2.96 悬壁长城 0.67
郎木寺 2.35 博罗转井 2.82
尕海湖 0.98 雅丹国家地质公园 0.39
Table 1  游记中部分景点tf-idf值示例
Fig.4  查准率与相似度的关系
Fig.5  识别错误数目与相似度的关系
方法 平均查全率 平均查准率 F值
条件随机场 81.38% 75.33% 0.782 4
本文方法 90.72% 89.65% 0.901 8
Table2  景点识别结果指标
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