Please wait a minute...
Advanced Search
数据分析与知识发现  2022, Vol. 6 Issue (2/3): 364-375     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2021.0945
  专辑 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于BRNN的政务APP评论端到端方面级情感分析方法*
商容轩1(),张斌2,米加宁1
1哈尔滨工业大学经济与管理学院 哈尔滨 150001
2湖南农业大学公共管理与法学学院 长沙 410128
End-to-End Aspect-Level Sentiment Analysis for E-Government Applications Based on BRNN
Shang Rongxuan1(),Zhang Bin2,Mi Jianing1
1School of Economics and Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
2Schoolof Public Administration and Law, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
全文: PDF (1318 KB)   HTML ( 13
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 

【目的】 提出一种基于双向循环神经网络(Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Network,BRNN)的端到端方面级情感分析方法,实现了对政务APP评论的细粒度情感分析。【方法】 通过搭建一个包含双层BRNN结构以及三个功能模块的神经网络,分别对政务APP评论文本的边界与情感倾向进行识别,同时完成方面实体的抽取。【结果】 本文所搭建的基于BRNN的E2E-ALSA模型,具有优秀的拟合与泛化能力,其精确率、召回率与F1值均达到0.93以上。【局限】 该模型仅能对显性方面实体进行联合抽取,评论文本的隐性方面抽取仍然需要独立进行;数据集偏小。【结论】 通过对政务APP评论文本进行方面实体与情感的联合抽取,可以较好地识别与解释用户对于移动政务系统的情感需求与被满足情况,更精准地挖掘移动政务工作痛点。

服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
商容轩
张斌
米加宁
关键词 双向循环神经网络端到端方面级情感分析政务APP    
Abstract

[Objective] This paper proposes an end-to-end aspect-level sentiment analysis method based on BRNN, aiming to conduct fine-grained sentiment analysis for reviews of government APPs. [Methods] First, we built a neural network containing a two-layer BRNN structure and three functional modules. Then, we recognized the boundary and sentiment tendency of the government APP reviews, as well as extracted aspect entities. [Results] The proposed E2E-ALSA model had excellent classification and generalization ability. Its precision, recall and F1-score all exceeded 0.93. [Limitations] The model can only jointly extract explicit aspect entities, while the implicit aspect extraction needs to be performed independently. The sample size needs to be expanded. [Conclusions] The proposed method could identify the users’ emotional needs and reactions to the e-government systems.

Key wordsBRNN    End to End    Aspect-Level Sentiment Analysis    E-Government Application
收稿日期: 2021-08-31      出版日期: 2022-04-14
ZTFLH:  D630  
基金资助:*本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目的研究成果之一(17ZDA030)
通讯作者: 商容轩,ORCID:0000-0002-3914-2650     E-mail: 564047413@qq.com
引用本文:   
商容轩, 张斌, 米加宁. 基于BRNN的政务APP评论端到端方面级情感分析方法*[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2022, 6(2/3): 364-375.
Shang Rongxuan, Zhang Bin, Mi Jianing. End-to-End Aspect-Level Sentiment Analysis for E-Government Applications Based on BRNN. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2022, 6(2/3): 364-375.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2021.0945      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2022/V6/I2/3/364
Fig.1  方面级情感分析方法对比
Fig.2  流水线方面级情感分析方法框图
Fig.3  端到端方面级情感分析方法框图
Fig.4  基于BRNN的端到端的方面级情感分析方法框图
输入 获得 自己 信息 方便 , 但是 登录 太卡
标签 O O S-POS O S-POS O O B-NEG E-NEG O
Table 1  评论文本标注实例
Fig.5  RNN结构图
Fig.6  BRNN结构图
Fig.7  基于BRNN的端到端方面级情感分析结构
比较项 结果
原评论 功能很全面,从方便百姓的角度出发很好!只是界面不是很好看,很多显示不全的地方。功能便利,界面不美观
分词后 '功能', '很', '全面', ',', '从', '方便', '百姓', '的', '角度', '出发', '很', '好', '!', '只是', '界面', '不是', '很', '好看', ',', '很多', '显示', '不全', '的', '地方', '。', '功能', '便利', ',', '界面', '不美观'
方面实体 功能 界面 功能 界面
实体位置 [1, 1] [15, 15] [26, 26] [29, 29]
情感极性 1 -1 1 -1
原评论 强制下载有意思吗?功能和下载率不匹配。也不能说完全没用,至少和便利无关。
分词后 '强制', '下载', '有意思', '吗', '?', '功能', '和', '下载', '率', '不', '匹配', '。', '也', '不能', '说', '完全', '没用', ',', '至少', '和', '便利', '无关', '。'
方面实体 强制下载 功能 下载率 便利
实体位置 [1, 2] [6, 6] [8, 8] [21, 21]
情感极性 -1 -1 -1 0
Table 2  评论文本标注实例
w FT PS RS FS
1 0.986 7 0.763 4 0.766 8 0.765 1
3 0.988 9 0.927 9 0.923 8 0.925 8
5 0.995 5 0.953 9 0.937 2 0.945 5
7 0.991 1 0.950 0 0.928 3 0.936 7
9 0.993 5 0.953 7 0.923 8 0.938 4
Table 3  网络性能随w的变化情况
ε FT PS RS FS
0.3 0.991 5 0.913 6 0.901 3 0.907 4
0.4 0.992 4 0.934 3 0.892 4 0.912 8
0.5 0.995 5 0.953 9 0.937 2 0.945 5
0.6 0.995 9 0.941 2 0.932 7 0.936 9
0.7 0.993 5 0.934 3 0.892 4 0.912 8
Table 4  网络性能随ε的变化情况
参数 取值 参数 取值
BRNNS隐层神经元数 100 Drop-Out概率 0.35
BRNNT隐层神经元数 150 学习率 0.05
词向量长度 300 学习率衰减 0.01
输入窗长 5 梯度下降方法 随机梯度下降
ε 0.5 迭代次数 300
Table 5  网络训练参数
方法模型 PS RS FS
HAST-TNet 0.885 2 0.853 6 0.869 1
LSTM-CRF 0.918 2 0.843 5 0.879 3
E2E-ALSA-LSTM 0.953 9 0.937 2 0.945 5
E2E-ALSA-GRU 0.934 8 0.898 6 0.916 3
Table 6  对比实验结果
Fig.8  部分隐性方面情感分析结果
[1] 赵玉林, 任莹, 周悦. 指尖上的形式主义:压力型体制下的基层数字治理——基于30个案例的经验分析[J]. 电子政务, 2020(3):100-109.
[1] ( Zhao Yulin, Ren Ying, Zhou Yue. Formalism at the Fingertips:Grassroots Digital Governance in a Pressure-Based System — An Empirical Analysis Based on 30 Cases[J]. E-Government, 2020(3):100-109.)
[2] 刘承宇, 冉琪. 电商客服端评论话语中的态度资源及其对潜在消费者消费决策的影响[J]. 北京科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2017, 33(6):1-7.
[2] ( Liu Chengyu, Ran Qi. Attitudinal Resources in Customers’ Remarks in CSC and Their Impacts on Potential Customers’ Purchase Decisions[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing (Social Sciences Edition), 2017, 33(6):1-7.)
[3] di Sorbo A, Grano G, Aaron Visaggio C, et al. Investigating the Criticality of User-Reported Issues Through Their Relations with App Rating[J]. Journal of Software: Evolution and Process, 2021, 33(3):126-145.
[4] Zhao J, Liu K, Xu L H. Sentiment Analysis: Mining Opinions, Sentiments, and Emotions[J]. Computational Linguistics, 2016, 42(3):595-598.
doi: 10.1162/COLI_r_00259
[5] 张严, 李天瑞. 面向评论的方面级情感分析综述[J]. 计算机科学, 2020, 47(6):194-200.
[5] ( Zhang Yan, Li Tianrui. Review of Comment-Oriented Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis[J]. Computer Science, 2020, 47(6):194-200.)
[6] Fu X H, Wei Y Z, Xu F, et al. Semi-Supervised Aspect-Level Sentiment Classification Model Based on Variational Autoencoder[J]. Knowledge-Based Systems, 2019, 171:81-92.
doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2019.02.008
[7] 范昊, 李鹏飞. 基于FastText字向量与双向GRU循环神经网络的短文本情感分析研究——以微博评论文本为例[J]. 情报科学, 2021, 39(4):15-22.
[7] ( Fan Hao, Li Pengfei. Sentiment Analysis of Short Text Based on FastText Word Vector and Bidirectional GRU Recurrent Neural Network—Take the Microblog Comment Text as an Example[J]. Information Science, 2021, 39(4):15-22.)
[8] 陈苹, 冯林. 情感分析中的方面提取综述[J]. 计算机应用, 2018, 38(S2):84-88.
[8] ( Chen Ping, Feng Lin. Review of Aspect Extraction in Sentiment Analysis[J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2018, 38(S2):84-88.)
[9] Tubishat M, Idris N, Abushariah M A M. Implicit Aspect Extraction in Sentiment Analysis: Review, Taxonomy, Oppportunities, and Open Challenges[J]. Information Processing & Management, 2018, 54(4):545-563.
doi: 10.1016/j.ipm.2018.03.008
[10] Huang S, Liu X L, Peng X P, et al. Fine-Grained Product Features Extraction and Categorization in Reviews Opinion Mining[C]// Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Data Mining Workshops. IEEE, 2012: 680-686.
[11] Jin W, Ho H H. A Novel Lexicalized HMM-Based Learning Framework for Web Opinion Mining[C]//Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Conference on Machine Learning. New York: ACM Press, 2009: 465-472.
[12] Zheng S C, Wang F, Bao H Y, et al. Joint Extraction of Entities and Relations Based on a Novel Tagging Scheme[C]// Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 2017:1227-1236.
[13] 徐冰, 赵铁军, 王山雨, 等. 基于浅层句法特征的评价对象抽取研究[J]. 自动化学报, 2011, 37(10):1241-1247.
[13] ( Xu Bing, Zhao Tiejun, Wang Shanyu, et al. Extraction of Opinion Targets Based on Shallow Parsing Features[J]. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2011, 37(10):1241-1247.)
[14] Chen Z Y, Liu B. Mining Topics in Documents: Standing on the Shoulders of Big Data[C]// Proceedings of the 20th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. 2014: 1116-1125.
[15] Xu H, Liu B, Shu L, et al. Double Embeddings and CNN-Based Sequence Labeling for Aspect Extraction[C]// Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 2018: 592-598.
[16] Liu P F, Joty S, Meng H. Fine-Grained Opinion Mining with Recurrent Neural Networks and Word Embeddings[C]// Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. 2015: 1433-1443.
[17] Wang Y Q, Huang M L, Zhu X Y, et al. Attention-Based LSTM for Aspect-Level Sentiment Classification[C]// Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. 2016: 606-615.
[18] 唐慧丰, 谭松波, 程学旗. 基于监督学习的中文情感分类技术比较研究[J]. 中文信息学报, 2007, 21(6):88-94.
[18] ( Tang Huifeng, Tan Songbo, Cheng Xueqi. Research on Sentiment Classification of Chinese Reviews Based on Supervised Machine Learning Techniques[J]. Journal of Chinese Information Processing, 2007, 21(6):88-94.)
[19] 王婷, 杨文忠. 文本情感分析方法研究综述[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2021, 57(12):11-24.
[19] ( Wang Ting, Yang Wenzhong. Review of Text Sentiment Analysis Methods[J]. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2021, 57(12):11-24.)
[20] Chen G M, Tian Y H, Song Y. Joint Aspect Extraction and Sentiment Analysis with Directional Graph Convolutional Networks[C]// Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. 2020: 272-279.
[21] Schmitt M, Steinheber S, Schreiber K, et al. Joint Aspect and Polarity Classification for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis with End-to-End Neural Networks[C]// Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. 2018.
[22] Schouten K, Frasincar F. Survey on Aspect-Level Sentiment Analysis[J]. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 2016, 28(3):813-830.
doi: 10.1109/TKDE.2015.2485209
[23] Yan H, Dai J Q, Ji T, et al. A Unified Generative Framework for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis[C]// Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing. 2021: 2416-2429.
[24] Li X, Bing L D, Zhang W X, et al. Exploiting BERT for End-to-End Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis[C]// Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text. 2019: 34-41.
[25] Devlin J, Chang M W, Lee K, et al. BERT: Pre-Training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding[OL]. arXiv Preprint, arXiv:1810.04805.
[26] Liang Y L, Meng F D, Zhang J C, et al. A Dependency Syntactic Knowledge Augmented Interactive Architecture for End-to-End Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis[J]. Neurocomputing, 2021, 454:291-302.
doi: 10.1016/j.neucom.2021.05.028
[27] 周安桥. 基于深度学习的属性级情感分析[D]. 大连: 大连理工大学, 2020.
[27] ( Zhou Anqiao. Aspect-Level Sentiment Analysis Based on Deep Learning[D]. Dalian: Dalian University of Technology, 2020.)
[28] Ma X, Hovy E. End-to-End Sequence Labeling via Bi-Directional LSTM-CNNS-CRF[C]// Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 2016:1064-1074.
[29] Li S, Zhao Z, Hu R F, et al. Analogical Reasoning on Chinese Morphological and Semantic Relations[C]// Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 2018:138-143.
[30] Li S, Zhao Z, Hu R F, et al. Analogical Reasoning on Chinese Morphological and Semantic Relations[C]// Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 2018: 138-143.
[31] Qiu Y Y, Li H Z, Li S, et al. Revisiting Correlations Between Intrinsic and Extrinsic Evaluations of Word Embeddings[C]// Proceedings of the 17th China National Conference and 6th International Symposium. 2018: 209-221.
[32] Li X, Bing L, Li P, et al. Aspect Term Extraction with History Attention and Selective Transformation[C]// Proceedings of the 27th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 2018: 4149-4200.
[33] Tong J N, Chen W, Wei Z H. Attentional Transformer Networks for Target-Oriented Sentiment Classification[C]// Proceedings of the 7th CCF Conference on Big Data. 2019: 271-284.
[34] Davis V F D. A Theoretical Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model: Four Longitudinal Field Studies[J]. Management Science, 2000, 46(2):186-204.
doi: 10.1287/mnsc.46.2.186.11926
[1] 司文峰, 胡广伟. 我国内地城市电子政务服务能力分布规律*——基于地理区域、政务渠道、政务维度综合视角[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2018, 2(9): 1-9.
[2] 武楷彪, 郎宇翔, 董瑜. 融合句法结构和词义信息的政策文本关联挖掘方法研究 [J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 0, (): 1-.
[3] 商容轩, 张斌, 米加宁. 基于BRNN的政务APP评论端到端方面级情感分析方法 [J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 0, (): 1-.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
版权所有 © 2015 《数据分析与知识发现》编辑部
地址:北京市海淀区中关村北四环西路33号 邮编:100190
电话/传真:(010)82626611-6626,82624938
E-mail:jishu@mail.las.ac.cn