Please wait a minute...
New Technology of Library and Information Service  2008, Vol. 24 Issue (1): 83-90    DOI: 10.11925/infotech.1003-3513.2008.01.10
Current Issue | Archive | Adv Search |
Evaluating File Formats for Long-term Preservation
JUDITH ROG1  CAROLINE VAN WIJK2
1National Library of the Netherlands
2The Hague, The Netherlands
Download:
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
Abstract  

National and international publishers have been depositing digital publications at the National Library of the Netherlands (KB) since 2003. Until recently, most of these publications were deposited in the Portable Document Format. New projects, for example the Web archiving project, force the KB to handle more heterogeneous material. Therefore, the KB has developed a quantifiable file format risk assessment method. This method can be used to define digital preservation strategies for specific file formats. The choice for a specific file format at creation time or later in the life cycle of a digital object influences the long-term access to the digital object. The evaluation method contains seven sustainability criteria for file formats that are weighed for importance. There seems to be consensus on the sustainability criteria. However, as the weighing of these criteria is connected to an institution’s policy, the KB wonders whether agreement on the relative importance of the criteria can be reached at all. With this paper, the KB hopes to inspire other cultural heritage institutions to define their own quantifiable file format evaluation method.

Key wordsFile formats assessment      Long-term preservation      Quantifiable file format evaluation     
Published: 25 January 2008
Corresponding Authors: JUDITH ROG     E-mail: judith.rog@kb.nl
About author:: JUDITH ROG,CAROLINE VAN WIJK

Cite this article:

JUDITH ROG,CAROLINE VAN WIJK. Evaluating File Formats for Long-term Preservation. New Technology of Library and Information Service, 2008, 24(1): 83-90.

URL:

https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/EN/10.11925/infotech.1003-3513.2008.01.10     OR     https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/EN/Y2008/V24/I1/83

Anderson, R., Frost, H., Hoebelheinrich, N. & Johnson, K. (2005) The AIHT at Stanford University, D-Lib Magazine, (11), 12. Retrieved August 20, 2007, from http://www.dlib.org/dlib/december05/johnson/12johnson.html.
Arms, C. & Fleischhauer, C. (2005). Digital Formats: Factors for Sustainability, Functionality and Quality. In: Proceedings Society for Imaging Science and Technology (IS&T) Archiving 2005, 222-227.
Brown, A. (2003). Digital Preservation Guidance Note 1: Selecting File Formats for Long-Term Preservation. Retrieved August 20, 2007, from http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/selecting_file_formats.pdf.
Christensen, S.S. (2004). Archival Data Format Requirements. Retrieved August 20, 2007, from http://netarchive.dk/publikationer/Archival_format_requirements-2004.pdf.
Digital Preservation Department National Library of the Netherlands (KB). (2007b). Web archiving. Retrieved August 20, 2007, from http://www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_projecten/projecten_webarchiveringen.html.
Digital Preservation Department National Library of the Netherlands (KB). (2007c). DARE: Digital Academic Repositories. Retrieved August 20, 2007, from http://www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_projecten/projecten_dare-en.html.
Folk, M. & Barkstrom, B. R. (2002). Attributes of File Formats for Long-Term Preservation of Scientific and Engineering Data in Digital Libraries. Retrieved August 20, 2007, from http://www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/NARA/Sci_Formats_and_Archiving.doc.
Library of Congress. (2007). Sustainability of Digital Formats Planning for Library of Congress Collections. Retrieved August 20, 2007, from http://www.digitalpreservation.gov/formats/sustain/sustain.shtml.
National Library of the Netherlands (KB). (2007a). The Archiving System for Electronic Publications: The e-Depot. Retrieved August 20, 2007, from http://www.kb.nl/dnp/e-depot/dm/dm-en.html.
National Library of the Netherlands (KB). (2007d). Online Deposit of Electronic Publications. Retrieved August 20, 2007, from http://www.kb.nl/dnp/e-depot/loket/index-en.html.
National Library of the Netherlands (KB). (2007e). Digitisation Programmes & Projects. Retrieved August 20, 2007, from http://www.kb.nl/hrd/digi/digdoc-en.html.
Rog, J. (2007). PDF Guidelines: Recommendations for the Creation of PDF Files for Long-term Preservation and Access, Retrieved from http://www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/PDF_Guidelines.pdf.

[1] Jiancheng Zheng, Xiaolin Zhang, Yan Zhao, Zhenxin Wu, Gaolei Yin, Man Xiao, Xiujuan Chen. Study of Sustainable Support Mechanisms for Long Term Preservation of Digital Publications[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2016, 32(12): 1-8.
[2] Mengxia Zhang,Liping Ku. Policy Research of Data Curation[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2016, 32(1): 3-10.
[3] Wang Yuju, Wu Zhenxin, Kong Beibei, Fu Honghu. Application of DROID About Format Identification in Long-term Preservation System[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2015, 31(1): 75-81.
[4] Yao Fei,Jiang Airong. System and Features of Planets——A Long-term Preservation Project Funded by European Union[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2010, 26(2): 12-16.
[5] Wu Zhenxin,Xiang Jing(compiler). Analysis of DAITSS——A New Open Source Preservation System[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2009, 25(7-8): 18-22.
[6] HU FANG,ZHONG YONGHENG. Research on Intellectual Property Issues of Long-term Preservation of Digital Resources in Institutional Repositories[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2008, 24(1): 96-101.
[7] ZHANG ,ZHIXIONGWU ,ZHENXIN,ZHAO QI,LIUJIANHUA,GUO WENLI,XU JIAN. Towards Developing a CAS E-Journal Archiving System[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2008, 24(1): 13-20.
[8] ZHAO BAOYING, LUO YUNCHUAN. Creation and Long-term Preservation of Digital Multimedia Resources: Some Preliminary Practices[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2008, 24(1): 50-60.
[9] Li Chunwang . A Study on LOCKSS Plugin Technology and Implementation in Chinese E-Journals[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2006, 1(8): 60-64.
[10] Wu Zhenxin,Zhang Zhixiong,Guo Jiayi . Analyse of Technical Strategy of Longterm Digital Information Preservation[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2006, 1(4): 8-13.
[11] Wu Zhenxin, Li Chunwang, Guo Jiayi. Long-term Preservation Project LOCKSS Research[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2006, 22(2): 35-39.
[12] Zhang Bei,Dong Li,Li Xinwei,Xing Chunxiao. Research and Implementation of Fedora\|Based Management  Scheme for Digital Resources[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2005, 21(5): 1-5.
[13] Ren Ping(Compiler). Long-term Preservation Programs in England[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2005, 21(3): 66-69.
[14] Zhang Zhixiong,Guo Jiayi,Wu Zhenxing,Lin Ying. An Analysis of Major OAISbased Digital Preservation Systems[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2005, 21(11): 1-9.
[15] Zhang Bei,Dong Li,Jiang Airong. Research and Implementation of Cataloging and Preservation Tool for Digital Resources of Mathematics Ancient Books[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2004, 20(8): 56-60.
  Copyright © 2016 Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery   Tel/Fax:(010)82626611-6626,82624938   E-mail:jishu@mail.las.ac.cn