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Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery  2020, Vol. 4 Issue (9): 26-40    DOI: 10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2020.0645
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Analysis Framework Based on Multi-Source Data for US Export Control: An Empirical Study
Li Guangjian(),Wang Kai,Zhang Qingzhi
Department of Information Management, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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Abstract  

[Objective] This paper propose a fine-grained multi-dimensional analysis framework based on multi-source data and in-depth semantic contents, aiming to address the deficiencies in analyzing U.S. export controls.[Methods] We constrcuted the framework based on the concept of multi-source data fusion, which integrated data from the CCL for items, the EAR for regulations, the blacklist for entities, and the Federal Register for polices. First, we identified the technical terms, the exact technical indicators values and the relationship between the controlled items from the multi-source data. Then, we built an index using the semantic dictionary and model. Third, we used the named entity recognition method to establish the correlated relationship between the controlled items and entities. This framework contains four analysis modes for the status quo, the specific items, the time sequences, and the countries.[Results] We examined the effectiveness of the framework with an empirical study on lithography. The recall for recognizing the controlled items reached 97.3% with the same tail ECCN number. The precision of recognizing Chinese mainland’s entity domains was up to 83.8%.[Limitations] We only selected the lithography for the empirical study and the framework could be improved.[Conclusions] The proposed framework provides an effective method to analyze the texts of U.S. export control documents.

Key wordsMulti-Source Data Fusion      Export Control      Commerce Control List      Multi-Dimensional Analysis Framework     
Received: 03 July 2020      Published: 22 July 2020
ZTFLH:  TP391  
Corresponding Authors: Li Guangjian     E-mail: ligj@pku.edu.cn

Cite this article:

Li Guangjian,Wang Kai,Zhang Qingzhi. Analysis Framework Based on Multi-Source Data for US Export Control: An Empirical Study. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2020, 4(9): 26-40.

URL:

https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/EN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2020.0645     OR     https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/EN/Y2020/V4/I9/26

A Multi-Dimensional Analysis Framework Based on Multi-Source Data Fusion for Export Control Analysis
The Structure and Available Content of Commerce Control List
The Structure and Available Content of the Entity List and the Unverified List
The Structure and Available Content of EAR
The Structure and Available Content of Federal Register
文件类型 原文和可抽取名词术语实体(粗体) 用途
商业管制清单 Power generating or propulsion equipment specially designed 确定具体的受控物品
实体清单等“黑名单”数据 Beijing Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology Research Institute 识别实体的领域、地理位置等信息
出口管制条例 UNSC Resolutions 707 and 687 require that Iraq eliminate its nuclear weapons program and restrict its nuclear activities to the use of isotopes for medical 识别文件涉及的具体领域、产品、国家、决议等
联邦公报 or entering nuclear power plants—unless the license or card is issued by a State that meets the requirements set forth in the Act 识别文件涉及的具体领域、产品、国家等
The Sample of the Noun-Entity Extraction
匹配词性规则 合并后词性
NNP+NNP专有名词+专有名词 NNP 专有名词
NN(S)+NN(S)常用名词+常用名词 NNI 名词组合
NNI+NN名词组合+常用名词 NNI 名词组合
JJ+NN形容词或序数词+常用名词 NNI 名词组合
The Speech Rules
Noun Entity Recognition Process and Results
文件类型 原文和可抽取数值实体(粗体)
商业管制清单 A second-layer overlay error of less than 23 nm on the mask
出口管理条例 Test kits containing no more than 300 grams of any chemical
联邦公报 the technology is maturing, and is expected to be widely used at the 45nm technology node
The Sample of the Extraction of the Technical Indicator’s Value
Technology Index Recognition Process and Results
关系类型 引导词 含义 实例
包含 controlled 受控范围包含相关受控物品的范围 refurbishing of commodities controlled by ECCN 0A604 or for bombs
延伸 not controlled、except 受控范围不包含相关的受控物品 Smoke hand grenades and stun hand grenades not controlled by ECCN 1A984
参见 无controlled、except、not controlled等具体引导词 需要参考相关受控物品 0A018: See ECCN 0A919 for foreign-made military commodities
Types of Relationships Between the Controlled Items
The Process and Results of Recognizing the Correlative Relationship
受控类别产品 内容 相关度
3C992 光刻机抗蚀材料 0.899 7
3C002 光刻机抗蚀材料 0.557 9
3B001 制造半导体的设备(光刻机) 0.543 1
3B991 制造半导体的设备(光刻机) 0.519 5
The Results of Recognizing Semantic Relationship Between the Controlled ECCNs
The Method to Construct the Relationship Between the Controlled Items and the Controlled Entities
The Process and Results of Recognizingthe Entity
The Thermodynamic Chart for the Change of the Controlled Lithography in CCL
CCL 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019



人工
识别
370 370 370 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 245 245 245 245 245 245 <245, ≥15
<15, >1
<245, ≥15
<15, >1
<245, ≥15
<15, >1
<245, ≥15
<15, >1
<245, ≥15
<15, >1
<193, ≥15
<15, >1
本文
方法
370 370 370 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 245 245 245 245 245 245 245,15
15,1
245,15
15,1
245,15
15,1
245,15
15,1
245,15
15,1
193,15
15,1
MRF 人工
识别
/ / 700 / 500 500 500 350 / 180 180 180 180 180 180 95 95 95 95 45 45 45 45
本文
方法
/ / 700 / 500 500 500 350 / 180 180 180 180 180 180 95 95 95 95 45 45 45 45
Numerical Indexes Identified by Artificial Recognition and the Algorithm Proposed in This Paper (Unit: nm)
识别方法 识别得到受控物品
名词实体匹配/语义索引 3B001、3B991、3C002、3C992
关联关系识别 包含 3A001、3A991、3C001
延伸 3C003、3C004、3C005
Lithography Related Controls
识别方法 类别数 物品数 按类别召回率 按物品召回率
人工识别 15 291 100% 100%
机器识别 不识别同尾号 10 279 66.7% 95.9%
识别同尾号 14 283 93.3% 97.3%
The Recall for Controlled Items by Different Recognizing Methods
实体数量 可识别领域词数量 可识别率 识别准确率
全部 1 108 791 71.4% 31.7%
中国大陆 101 68 67.3% 83.8%
The Precision of Recognizing the Entity Domain
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