国际公众科学领域演化路径与研究热点分析*

张轩慧, 赵宇翔

Evolution Path and Hot Topics of Citizen Science Studies

Zhang Xuanhui,Zhao Yuxiang

表2 公众科学的高频关键词分布

排名 萌芽期(1996-2009) 频次 成长期(2010-2013) 频次 发展期(2014-2016) 频次 1 citizen science 33 citizen science 148 citizen science 386 2 north American breeding bird survey 23 monitoring 21 crowdsourcing 54 3 breeding bird survey 16 climate change 17 biodiversity 34 4 monitoring 13 north American breeding bird survey 14 climate change 33 5 volunteer monitoring 12 invasive species 13 conservation 28 6 community-based monitoring 11 crowdsourcing 13 monitoring 27 7 biodiversity 9 data quality 13 phenology 21 8 birds 8 conservation 12 invasive species 18 9 conservation 8 biodiversity 12 distribution 18 10 species richness 7 community-based monitoring 10 ebird 17 11 surveys 6 birds 10 species distribution models 17 12 population trends 6 guideline 9 community-based monitoring 16 13 common birds census 5 education 8 public participation in scientific research 13 14 trends 5 phenology 7 volunteered geographic information 13 15 locally-based monitoring 5 lepidoptera 7 north American breeding bird survey 13 16 invasive species 4 distribution 7 remote sensing 13 17 landscape 4 surveys 6 big data 13 18 abundance 4 volunteers 6 participation 12 19 sustainability 4 meta-analysis 6 migration 12 20 participatory monitoring 4 participatory sensing 6 data quality 12