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基于循环生成对抗网络和Wasserstein损失的谣言检测研究
张洪志;但志平;董方敏;高准;张岩珂
(三峡大学水电工程智能视觉监测湖北省重点实验室,湖北 宜昌  443000) (三峡大学计算机与信息学院,湖北 宜昌  443000)
Detect Rumors by CycleGAN with Wasserstein Distance
Zhang Hongzhi;Dan Zhiping;Dong Fangmin;Gao Zhun;Zhang Yanke
(Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision Based Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443000, China) (College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443000, China)
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摘要 

[目的]通过循环生成对抗网络和Wasserstein距离改进的生成损失,利用对抗训练提高谣言检测模型在数据样本不平衡、非配对情况下的稳定性和精确度。[方法]利用生成器和判别器之间的对抗训练实现谣言判别模型的增强。在生成训练过程中引入循环一致性损失和识别损失以实现生成目标的可控性,并使用Wasserstein距离改进了模型生成损失,提高生成器的引导效果的同时避免对抗网络训练过程中可能出现的梯度爆炸的问题。[结果]在不平衡谣言数据集PHEME上,本文提出的方法准确率达到0.8697,F1值达到0.855,与最新方法相比,分别提高了0.0068和0.018。[局限]基于循环生成对抗网络的谣言检测模型只有两个生成器,因此只能实现两种类别样本的转换,只适用于二分类的谣言检测模型,对于多分类谣言检测任务则无法应用。[结论]使用Wasserstein距离改进生成损失的循环生成对抗网络可以有效提升谣言检测模型在数据不平衡情况下的谣言检测能力。

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关键词 谣言检测循环生成对抗网络Wasserstein损失     
Abstract

[Objective] By CycleGAN and improved generation loss through Wasserstein distance improving the stability and accuracy of the rumor detection model in cases of imbalanced and unpaired data samples. [Methods] The rumor discriminative model is enhanced by adversarial training between generator and discriminator. We use Wasserstein distance upgrade the cycle consistency loss and identity loss, and introduce both loss in generation training process to achieve controllability of the generated target, and improving the guidance effect of the generator while avoiding the problem of gradient explosion that may occur during adversarial network training. [Results]Our method achieves an accuracy of 0.8539 and an F1 value of 0.8376 on the unbalanced rumor dataset PHEME, and compared with the latest method, it has increased by 0.0068 and 0.018 respectively. [Limitations] The rumor detection model based on CycleGAN only has two generators and can only achieve the conversion of two categories of samples, so it just suitable for binary classification rumor detection models, and cannot be applied to the multi classification rumor detection tasks. [Conclusions] Our proposed model can effectively enhance the rumor detection ability of the rumor detection model in cases of imbalanced data.

Key words Rumor Detection    CycleGAN    Wasserstein loss
     出版日期: 2024-03-15
ZTFLH:  TP393,G250  
引用本文:   
张洪志, 但志平, 董方敏, 高准, 张岩珂. 基于循环生成对抗网络和Wasserstein损失的谣言检测研究 [J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2023.0359.
Zhang Hongzhi, Dan Zhiping, Dong Fangmin, Gao Zhun, Zhang Yanke. Detect Rumors by CycleGAN with Wasserstein Distance . Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 0, (): 1-.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2023.0359      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y0/V/I/1
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