Knowledge Description Framework for Foreign Patent Documents Based on Knowledge Meta
Fu Zhu1(),Ding Weike1,Guan Peng2,Ding Xuhui3
1School of Economics and Management, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China 2School of Economics and Law, Chaohu University, Hefei 238000, China 3School of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
[Objective] This paper proposes a new knowledge description framework (KDF) for foreign patent documents based on knowledge meta, aiming to generate better full-text features of these documents from the fine-grained perspective. [Methods] First, we analyzed the U.S. and European patents to compare their differences to Chinese documents. Then, we used knowledge meta to describe the full-text features of foreign patents with external and content features to construct the KDF. Finally, we analyzed the semantic relationships of the contents from this new framework. [Results] The KDF generated eight core knowledge elements and their description rules, which had four types of semantic relationships between patent documents and knowledge elements, as well as five types of relationships between different knowledge elements. [Limitations] The adaptability of the KDF needs to be strengthened. [Conclusions] The proposed KDF could describe the full-text knowledge features of foreign patent documents effectively and reveal the semantic relationship between the knowledge features, which provides new directions for knowledge organization, mining and services of patent documents.
①A hull load observation device … ②A method of observing a load on a hull…
特征部分
产品发明: …comprising…/…characterised in that…/…characterised by…
①… comprising: an acceleration measuring part… ②… characterised in that an electrochemical actuator (8) of known construction …
方法发明: …comprising…/…comprising the steps of: …/… a processing comprising…
①A method of observing a load on a hull, comprising the steps of… ②A hull load observation program causing a processor to execute a processing comprising: …
从属权利 要求知识元
引用部分
单一从属权利要求: … of …/…according to …
①The hull load observation device of claim 1… ②The method according to claim 1…
多重从属权利要求: …of(as) per claim…or(to)…/…according to any one of …
①Composite profiles as per claim 1 or 2… ②A bracing element according to any one of the preceding claims …
限定部分
…in which… / … further comprising … / …wherein …
①…, in which the first part of … ②…further comprising means for inputting… ③…wherein the load calculating module …
Table 3 权利要求知识元的描述规则及举例说明
类别
内容组成
描述规则
举例说明
发明领域 知识元
技术领域
…is …/…relates to … / …concerns…
①Floatation therapy is a medical treatment… ②This invention concerns composite profiles of… ③… relates to the field of ships, in particular to a ship. ④The present description relates to the field of display technologies, and particularly, to an array substrate…
主题标的
… is a … /…in particular to … / … (more) particularly to…
Table 4 发明领域知识元的描述规则及举例说明
类别
内容组成
描述规则
举例说明
发明背景 知识元
现有技术
… (in) for (an/one) (typical) example related-art …/ … are (well) known …/… similar known techniques including … / … according to known techniques…
①…bracing elements formed of metal are known… ②In a typical example of composite profiles… ③One example of related-art protectors for receiving and holding a wire, such as a wire harness… ④There are similar known techniques including…
应用现状
——
——
技术问题
However … / …there is (encountered) a problem… / … is not good (pleasing) in…. /…disadvantages …/…it is possible that… damaged…/ it causes …. / …create certain issues including…
①Further, there is a problem, in how to perform… ②…therefore there is encountered a problem that the attaching and detaching workability is not good. ③Prior art plates exhibit the following disadvantages: … ④These fluids can create certain issues including damaging the production tubing …
Table 5 发明背景知识元的描述规则及举例说明
类别
内容组成
描述规则
举例说明
发明概要 知识元
发明目的
The present invention aims to… / The object(purpose) of …/ It is an object of …(is) to …
①The present invention aims to provide a ship that is convenient to … ②The object of the present invention is therefore to offer a solution which, …
技术方案
For example … / It is (further) preferable that (Preferably/ Advantageously) …/ It is further preferable that…/ In some (one/ /first…) embodiments (aspect) … /… according to a (the) first (another/…) embodiment (aspect) … / Embodiments of…
①Preferably, the retainer is provided outside…/ It is a further preferable that the protector body comprise … ②… according to a first embodiment of the present invention provides a ship alongside …according to a second embodiment of … ③The first matching section…the second matching structure further includes… ④Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide forming a directional drilling …
发明效果
…can… /…the (a number of) advantage of … /…with relatively …/…as compared with…/ …in this case…
①… can always display a position of a target ship … ②Therefore, the mounting space can be made smaller as compared with the related-art protector … ③In this case, the efficiency of the operation for mounting the protector body … is enhanced.
Table 6 发明概要知识元的描述规则及举例说明
类别
内容组成
描述规则
举例说明
发明附图知识元
附图说明
Fig. N is a … (view/diagram) … / Fig. N… illustrates …
①FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a ship monitoring device in one embodiment of the present invention. ②FIG. 3 illustrates a main screen in one embodiment of the present invention.
说明书附图
——
Table 7 发明附图知识元的描述规则及举例说明
Fig.1 外文专利文献知识描述框架的语义关系
序号
关系类型
来源对象
目标对象
1
著录
专利文献
著录项目知识元
2
限定
专利文献
权利要求知识元
3
解释
专利文献
技术说明知识元
4
附图
专利文献
发明附图知识元
5
概括
著录项目知识元
技术说明知识元
著录项目知识元
发明附图知识元
6
支持
发明附图知识元
权利要求知识元
发明附图知识元
技术说明知识元
技术说明知识元
权利要求知识元
7
论证
发明领域知识元
发明概要知识元
发明背景知识元
发明概要知识元
8
实施
发明概要知识元
实施方式知识元
9
包含
技术说明知识元
发明领域知识元
技术说明知识元
发明背景知识元
技术说明知识元
发明概要知识元
技术说明知识元
实施方式知识元
Table 8 外文专利文献知识描述框架的主要语义关系
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