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Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery  2020, Vol. 4 Issue (7): 87-95    DOI: 10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2020.0137
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Classification and Indexing Method with CNN for Imbalanced Datasets
Weng Mengjuan,Yao Changqing,Han Hongqi(),Wang Lijun,Ran Yaxin
Key Laboratory of Rich-media Knowledge Organization and Service of Digital Publishing Content, Beijing 100038, China;Key Laboratory of Rich-media Knowledge Organization and Service of Digital Publishing Content, Beijing 100038, China
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Abstract  

[Objective] This paper proposes a new classficiation method based on Convolutional Neural Network(CNN), aiming to improve the indexing accuracy of the skewed datasets.[Methods] Compared with stacking fusion methods, we stacked each base model’s distribution information of the classification label probabilities as CNN inputs. Our method does not need to manually set the weight for each base model. We examined the proposed model with the third-level categories of the Chinese Library Classification (CLC).[Results] The accuracy of our method was upto 60%, which was 19% higher than the performance of baselinemodels.[Limitations] Our method needs to design convolution kernels, which can only be determined with experiments. Meanwhile, the complexity of classifier training at the fusion stage depends on the number of categories and base models.[Conclusions] The porposed method can effectively improve the indexing accuracy of imbalanced datasets. With the help of hierarchical classification strategy, it can automatically finish classification and indexing tasks of CLC.

Key wordsClassification Indexing      Imbalanced Data      CNN      Stacking     
Received: 26 February 2020      Published: 25 July 2020
ZTFLH:  TP391 G35  
Corresponding Authors: Han Hongqi     E-mail: bithhq@163.com

Cite this article:

Weng Mengjuan,Yao Changqing,Han Hongqi,Wang Lijun,Ran Yaxin. Classification and Indexing Method with CNN for Imbalanced Datasets. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2020, 4(7): 87-95.

URL:

https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/EN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2020.0137     OR     https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/EN/Y2020/V4/I7/87

Illustration of the Label Probability Distribution Output by a Single Base Model
CNN as a Fusion Model in the Stacking Heterogeneous Integration
序号 类号 类名 样本数 IR
1 G48 学校建筑和设备的管理 257 16
2 G77 社会教育 282 15
3 G76 特殊教育 298 14
4 G65 师范教育 575 7
5 G46 教育行政 576 7
6 G43 电化教育 624 7
7 G72 成人教育、业余教育 853 5
8 G40 教育学 1 001 4
9 G42 教学理论 1 001 4
10 G47 学校管理 1 001 4
11 G51 世界教育事业 1 001 4
12 G75 少数民族教育 1 001 4
13 G41 思想政治教育、德育 1 002 4
14 G52 中国教育事业 1 020 4
15 G45 教师与学生 1 052 4
16 G44 教育心理学 1 088 4
17 G61 学前教育、幼儿教育 1 089 4
18 G71 职业技术教育 1 480 3
19 G62 初等教育 1 564 3
20 G63 中等教育 2 649 2
21 G64 高等教育 4 118 1
总计 23 532
Imbalance Ratio with G64 as Majority Class
分类号 NB LR KNN SVM 基线模型 融合模型
G64 0.69 0.83 0.61 0.74 0.90 0.68
G42 0.29 0.28 0.24 0.42 0.09 0.45
G63 0.54 0.74 0.55 0.71 0.82 0.70
G44 0.83 0.74 0.77 0.73 0.69 0.78
G61 0.70 0.81 0.72 0.77 0.82 0.83
G71 0.66 0.68 0.51 0.74 0.68 0.80
G41 0.57 0.53 0.64 0.58 0.52 0.62
G51 0.46 0.37 0.33 0.36 0.31 0.47
G72 0.66 0.82 0.67 0.79 0.71 0.79
G75 0.61 0.62 0.54 0.66 0.58 0.75
G45 0.49 0.56 0.48 0.54 0.47 0.59
G48 0.38 0.42 0.58 0.58 0.00 0.65
G46 0.24 0.14 0.48 0.24 0.00 0.27
G43 0.58 0.45 0.42 0.39 0.10 0.49
G62 0.52 0.75 0.52 0.70 0.69 0.74
G76 0.47 0.27 0.57 0.40 0.00 0.72
G40 0.46 0.45 0.43 0.41 0.39 0.48
G52 0.65 0.53 0.55 0.53 0.56 0.58
G47 0.25 0.41 0.34 0.48 0.17 0.46
G65 0.33 0.22 0.21 0.26 0.07 0.33
G77 0.25 0.43 0.39 0.32 0.00 0.39
平均 0.51 0.53 0.50 0.54 0.41 0.60
Classification Accuracy of Each Model
模型 KNN LR MNB SVM 融合模型
G47 0.54 0.71 0.61 0.64 0.64
G75 0.69 0.78 0.69 0.74 0.81
G45 0.58 0.64 0.62 0.60 0.68
G41 0.70 0.68 0.74 0.67 0.70
G40 0.49 0.49 0.53 0.52 0.53
G44 0.89 0.89 0.86 0.84 0.89
G52 0.65 0.67 0.63 0.73 0.70
G61 0.85 0.88 0.84 0.84 0.91
G42 0.59 0.73 0.63 0.71 0.75
G51 0.54 0.64 0.65 0.61 0.66
平均 0.65 0.71 0.68 0.69 0.73
Algorithm Performance on Balanced Dataset
The Performance with Increasing Length of the Convolution Kernel
The Performance with Increasing Width of the Convolution Kernel
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