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Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery  2024, Vol. 8 Issue (3): 132-142    DOI: 10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2023.0088
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A Researcher Recommendation Model for Research Teams
Liu Chengshan1,Li Puguo1(),Wang Zhen2
1School of Economics and Management, Xidian University, Xi’an 710126,China
2Chang’an University Library, Xi’an 710064,China
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Abstract  

[Objective] This study proposes a deep learning-based recommendation model for research teams to meet recruitment needs and improve recommendation efficiency. [Methods] Firstly, we applied the self-attention mechanism to learn the semantic representation of teams. Then, we employed the neural collaborative filtering model to study the nonlinear relationship between teams and researchers. Finally, we obtained the degree of fit between teams and individuals as the basis for recommendation. [Results] Compared with the baseline models, the proposed one increased the recommendation accuracy and F1 value by 10.22% and 10.25%, respectively, on public datasets. It performed exceptionally well in real-world recommendation scenarios. [Limitations] The parameter size of the deep learning model is relatively small, leaving room for optimization. [Conclusions] The proposed model can effectively enhance the efficiency of recruiting researchers, helping research service institutions improve their services and satisfy the needs of research teams.

Key wordsGroup Recommendation      Scientific Research Teams      Researcher Recommendation      Self-attention Mechanism     
Received: 10 February 2023      Published: 12 April 2024
ZTFLH:  G250  
  G350  
Fund:Scientific and Technological Innovation 2030-“New Generation Artificial Intelligence” Major Project(2021ZD0113702)
Corresponding Authors: Li Puguo,ORCID:0000-0001-7394-5062, E-mail: 940680952@qq.com。   

Cite this article:

Liu Chengshan, Li Puguo, Wang Zhen. A Researcher Recommendation Model for Research Teams. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2024, 8(3): 132-142.

URL:

https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/EN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2023.0088     OR     https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/EN/Y2024/V8/I3/132

符号 定义
G 科研团队集合
U l l组科研团队成员集合
S 等待推荐科研人员集合
U l ? 科研团队 g l成员嵌入向量形成的矩阵
X i 与科研成员 u i有交互的 k个科研人员
X i ? 与科研成员有交互的科研人员嵌入向量形成的矩阵
M 科研人员交互网络
I i k个交互科研人员输入自注意力模块后的输出矩阵
v i 矩阵I降维后得到的交互科研人员向量表示
A l 从团队成员自身属性中学习到的第 l组科研团队语义表示矩阵
B l 从科研人员交互信息中学习到的第 l组科研团队语义表示矩阵
g l ? 计算得到的第 l组科研团队语义表示向量
s j ? 等待推荐科研人员的向量表示
Symbols and Definitions
Model Structure of MRST
Embedded Representation of Researchers
Self-attention Mechanism of Scientific Research Team
Interactive Network for Researchers
Self-attention Mechanism of Interactive Researchers
Neural Collaborative Filtering Module
Recommendation Mechanism for Multiple Researchers
参数名称 参数值
词向量维度 64
最大科研人员属性数量 25
科研人员向量维度 1 600
科研团队向量维度 1 600
交互科研人员数 4
优化器 Adam
NCF隐层大小 512,32
学习率 0.01
Parameter Setting
模型 正确率 精确率 召回率 F1值
MRST 0.904 0 0.880 8 0.934 6 0.906 9
NCF+avg 0.801 8 0.793 8 0.815 4 0.804 4
NCF+lm 0.765 7 0.701 8 0.924 2 0.797 8
MFTR 0.754 0 0.678 5 0.965 5 0.796 9
NCF+mp 0.694 9 0.825 8 0.494 0 0.618 2
Model Performance Comparison
ROC Diagram
模型 NCF IILM MILM 正确率 F1值
MRST 0.904 0 0.906 9
MRST-MILM 0.884 9 0.890 1
MRST-IILM 0.876 0 0.880 8
MRST-NCF 0.861 9 0.862 3
Results of Ablation Experiment
MRST推荐科研人员 科研人员信息
科研人员1 硕士研究生,就读于华南师范大学,研究领域为学术社交网络
科研人员2 博士研究生,就读于华中科技大学,研究领域为大数据处理、分布式计算
科研人员3 博士研究生,就读于华南师范大学,研究领域为社交网络与知识图谱
科研人员4 硕士研究生,就读于华南师范大学,研究领域为数据挖掘、推荐系统、社交网络
科研人员5 硕士研究生,就读于华南师范大学,研究领域为社交网络与大数据、数据挖掘
Recommendation Results of MRST
MFTR推荐科研人员 科研人员信息
科研人员1 硕士研究生,就读于五邑大学,研究领域为智能信息处理
科研人员2 硕士研究生,就读于华南师范大学,研究领域为社交网络和移动互联网
科研人员3 硕士研究生,就读于山东大学,研究领域为电力系统仿真计算分析与优化运行
科研人员4 博士研究生,就读于北京师范大学,研究领域为深度学习、云边智能
科研人员5 博士研究生,就读于华南理工大学,研究领域为计算机视觉
Recommendation Results of MFTR
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