国外协同信息检索系统比较分析<sup>*</sup>

doi:10.11925/infotech.1003-3513.2014.01.03

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摘要【目的】协同信息检索系统是协同信息检索的工具,本文为协同信息检索研究及系统开发提供参考。【方法】采用典型案例研究法和比较分析法,分析Annotate！、Cerchiamo、CoSearch和SearchTogether等4个国外典型协同信息检索系统在框架结构、支撑技术、实现功能和性能评价方面的异同。【结果】显性协同信息检索系统支持同步检索,采用用户界面调节,多为C/S结构,采用即时信息和自动分工技术,功能较丰富；而隐性协同信息检索系统支持异步检索,采用深层算法调节,多为多层次结构,采用数据或代理技术,功能较单一。【局限】由于协同信息检索系统目前还处于实验开发阶段,未能对各系统进行体验式研究。【结论】协同信息检索系统开发没有固定模式,需根据用户功能需求进行选择,并采用相应支持技术。

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关键词 ：协同检索, 信息检索系统, Annotate！ Cerchiamo, CoSearch, SearchTogether

Abstract：[Objective] Collaborative information search system is a tool for collaborative information retrieval. This paper provides references to its research and development. [Methods]Analysis methods such as typical case study and comparative study are adopted to analyze four foreign representative collaborative information search systems,which are Annotate!,Cerchiamo,CoSearch and SearchTogether,comparing in the frame structure,supporting technology,function and evaluation. [Results] Explicit collaborative search systems support synchronous retrieval,adjusting by user interface,mostly for C/S structure,using instant messaging and automatic division technologies,which are functional richer.While tacit collaborative search systems support asynchronous retrieval,adjusting by deep algorithm,mostly for multi-level structure,using data or agent technologies,which are functional simpler. [Limitations] Due to the experimental research stage,experience research method isn’t adopted in this paper. [Conclusions] The development of collaborative search systems has no fixed way. User’s functional requirements and corresponding supported technologies should be taken into consideration when designing.

Key words： Collaborative search Information search system Annotate！ Cerchiamo CoSearch SearchTogether

收稿日期: 2014-02-14

G354

基金资助:本文系中组部青年拔尖人才支持计划项目“多语言信息环境下学术交流中的用户行为研究”的研究成果之一。

通讯作者: 通讯作者吴丹 E-mail：woodan@whu.edu.cn

作者简介: 作者贡献声明：吴丹: 提出研究思路和论文框架，设计研究方案，最终版本修订；余文婷：采集、分析数据以及论文起草。

引用本文:

吴丹,余文婷. 国外协同信息检索系统比较分析^*[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2014, 30(1): 14-23.
Wu Dan,Yu Wenting. A Comparative Analysis of Foreign Collaborative Information Search Systems. New Technology of Library and Information Service, DOI：10.11925/infotech.1003-3513.2014.01.03.

链接本文:

http://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.1003-3513.2014.01.03

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