新型责任者标识系统ORCID的构建机制介绍

doi:10.11925/infotech.1003-3513.2015.05.02

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摘要

[目的]从ORCID构建机制的角度, 为责任者名称标识系统的选择与应用提供依据。[方法]基于文献追踪与实例调研, 从构建模式、声明与验证机制、元数据规范三个层面进行分析, 并与其他责任者名称标识系统进行比较。[结果]得到ORCID的构建机制及特点。[结论]ORCID的构建模式是自下而上的、用户主导的联合构建; ORCID的混合式声明与验证机制, 基于记录的权威度和信任值建模实现消歧; ORCID元数据控制通过链接和解析提高规范程度。

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	郭晓峰
	刘耀
	白海燕

关键词 ： ORCID, 责任者标识, 作者名称规范

Abstract：

[Objective] Provide evidence for the choice and application of contributor identifier system from the view of construction mechanism of Open Researcher & Contributor ID (ORCID) system. [Methods] Analyze ORCID system from three aspects, namely construction model, claim/authentication pattern and metadata specification, and compare with other contributor identifier systems based on documents and cases. [Results] Obtain ORCID's construction mechanism and characteristics. [Conclusions] ORCID is bottom-up and jointly constructed driven by users. ORCID mixes different types of claims and authentications and disambiguates based on authority and trust degree. ORCID's metadata control improves degree of authority through identifiers linkage and resolving.

Key words： ORCID Contributor identifier Author name specification

收稿日期: 2014-10-08

G250.7

基金资助:

本文系中央公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目“数字资源标识与服务标准规范及关键技术研究”(项目编号:ZD2014-6-2)的研究成果之一。

通讯作者: 白海燕,ORCID:0000-0002-9552-3845,E-mail:bhy@istic.ac.cn E-mail: bhy@istic.ac.cn

作者简介: 作者贡献声明: 白海燕:提出研究思路,设计研究方案,制定论文框架,论文最终版本修订;刘耀:调研多种责任者标识符系统的构建机制;郭晓峰:起草论文。

引用本文:

白海燕, 刘耀, 郭晓峰. 新型责任者标识系统ORCID的构建机制介绍[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2015, 31(5): 8-14.
Bai Haiyan, Liu Yao, Guo Xiaofeng. Introduction of Construction Mechanism of New Contributor Identifier System ORCID. New Technology of Library and Information Service, DOI：10.11925/infotech.1003-3513.2015.05.02.

链接本文:

http://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.1003-3513.2015.05.02

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