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数据分析与知识发现  2017, Vol. 1 Issue (8): 9-17     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2017.08.02
  首届"数据分析与知识发现"学术研讨会专辑(II) 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于用户偏好与商品属性情感匹配的图书个性化推荐研究*
侯银秀, 李伟卿, 王伟军(), 张婷婷
华中师范大学信息管理学院 武汉 430079
华中师范大学青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室 武汉 430079
Personalized Book Recommendation Based on User Preferences and Commodity Features
Hou Yinxiu, Li Weiqing, Wang Weijun(), Zhang Tingting
School of Information Management, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyber Psychology and Behavior, Ministry of Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
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摘要 

目的】识别并获取细粒度的用户偏好信息, 优化图书个性化推荐的效果。【方法】使用情感分析方法对用户图书评论进行属性层文本挖掘, 通过用户本身的图书评论获取用户对图书属性的偏好; 基于每本图书的所有评论的情感计算获得其属性评分; 将用户偏好矩阵、图书属性得分矩阵进行匹配, 从而实现用户对图书属性情感偏好的个性化推荐。【结果】利用亚马逊图书评论数据作为数据来源分别对传统的协同过滤方法与本文提出的推荐方法进行实验对比。结果表明, 本文提出的方法在准确性、召回率、覆盖率上分别提高了0.030、0.097、0.2812。【局限】未考虑时间因素对用户偏好的影响, 并且属性类型的全面程度受亚马逊图书评论数量和质量的限制。【结论】本文计算用户对图书属性的情感得分, 得到细粒度的用户偏好信息, 并通过与图书属性的得分进行匹配, 提升了图书个性化推荐的效果。

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侯银秀
李伟卿
王伟军
张婷婷
关键词 图书个性化推荐情感匹配商品属性用户偏好    
Abstract

[Objective] This paper identifies the fine-grained preferences of online bookstore users, aiming to optimize the personalized book recommendation service. [Methods] First, we conducted sentiment analysis of the book features through readers’ comments, which indicated their preferences. Then, we calculated the books’ sentiment scores based on the readers’ comments. Finally, the user preferences matrix and the sentiment scores matrix were matched to personalize the book recommendation. [Results] We retrieved the needed data from Amazon’s book comments, and then conducted an experiment to compare the results of our new method with those of the traditional collaborative filtering methods. We found that the proposed method improved the precision, recall and coverage by 0.030, 0.097, 0.2812. [Limitations] We did not consider the impacts of time on user’s preferences, and the feature types might not be comprehensive due to the limited number and quality of Amazon’s book comments. [Conclusions] The proposed method improves the performance of personalized book recommendation service.

Key wordsPersonalized Book Recommendation    Sentiment Matching    Commodity Feature    User Preference
收稿日期: 2017-05-22      出版日期: 2017-09-28
ZTFLH:  G35  
基金资助:*本文系国家自然科学基金项目“基于用户偏好感知的SaaS服务选择优化研究”(项目编号: 71271099)和国家自然科学基金项目“基于屏幕视觉热区的网络用户偏好提取及交互式个性化推荐研究”(项目编号: 71571084)的研究成果之一
引用本文:   
侯银秀, 李伟卿, 王伟军, 张婷婷. 基于用户偏好与商品属性情感匹配的图书个性化推荐研究*[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2017, 1(8): 9-17.
Hou Yinxiu,Li Weiqing,Wang Weijun,Zhang Tingting. Personalized Book Recommendation Based on User Preferences and Commodity Features. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2017, 1(8): 9-17.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2017.08.02      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2017/V1/I8/9
编号 类型 图书属性词
1 内容和主题思想(mind) mind, content, thesis, topic, thought, story, setting, plot, detail, spirit, soul, idea, belief, concept, ideal, sensation, heart, thinking, thinker, theory, event, deeds, reflections, feel, feeling, view, emotion, essence, mood, humanity, characters, memories, opinion
2 结构和形式(structure) structure, framework, layout, chapter, length, clue, thread, passages, circus
3 实用性(practice) practice, purpose, use, useful, information, device, advice, technique, effective, creative, meaningful, impact, progress, discoveries
4 趣味性(interest) hobby, interest, interested, interesting, moved, exciting, excite, excited, delight, delightful, surprised, delighted, pleasure, joy, joyous, joys, enjoy, enjoyable, taste, enthusiast, pleasure
5 难度和专业性(difficulty) depth, difficult, difficulty, classic, readability, specialty, profession, major
6 价格(cost) price, cost, value
7 质量(quality) quality, hardcover, paperback, package, paper, cover, print, printed
  图书属性词表
词语 等级 极性
Very Negative 0 -1
Negative 1 -1
Neutral 2 0
Positive 3 1
Very Positive 4 1
  情感词汇等级分类
  情感匹配图书个性化推荐流程
  用户偏好矩阵
用户 t1 (内容) t2 (结构) t3 (实用性) t4 (趣味性) t5 (专业性) t6 (价格) t7 (质量)
u1 1.56 0.00 0.83 2.63 1.18 0.00 1.00
u2 -1.00 0.53 0.76 0.00 1.42 1.56 -1.83
u3 1.00 1.89 -2.00 0.00 0.00 1.56 0.34
u4 0.00 2.00 -1.82 0.34 1.88 1.57 -2.00
u5 0.80 -2.00 1.55 0.59 0.35 2.00 -2.00
  用户偏好表示(部分用户偏好)
  图书属性得分矩阵
图书 t1 (内容) t2 (结构) t3 (实用性) t4 (趣味性) t5 (专业性) t6 (价格) t7 (质量)
p1 -0.56 0 -0.29 1 -1 0 1
p2 0.14 0 -0.57 0.44 0.33 1 0
p3 -0.34 0 -0.67 0 0 1 -0.4
p4 -0.21 -0.08 -0.68 -2 -1 0 -0.67
p5 0.2 0 -0.33 0 0.5 0 0
p6 0 0 -0.17 0 0 0 -0.67
p7 -0.49 0 0.95 0 -1 1 0
p8 -0.4 0 -1.33 1 -1 0 -1
p9 -0.13 0 -0.71 0.07 1 0 0
  图书属性情感分析(部分图书得分)
推荐算法 正确推荐数量 推荐数量 准确率 召回率 覆盖率
Item-base 244 1 630 0.1497 0.1124 0.3418
User-base 249 1 630 0.1528 0.1285 0.3051
本文方法 298 1 630 0.1828 0.1382 0.5863
  Item-base、User-base与基于用户偏好与商品属性的情感分析推荐算法结果对比
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