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数据分析与知识发现  2018, Vol. 2 Issue (1): 9-20     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2017.1341
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
关联大数据管理技术: 挑战、对策与实践*
沈志宏1(), 姚畅2, 侯艳飞1, 吴林寰3, 李跃鹏1
1(中国科学院计算机网络信息中心 北京 100190)
2(国家自然科学基金委员会 北京 100085)
3(中国科学院微生物研究所 北京 100101)
Big Linked Data Management: Challenges, Solutions and Practices
Shen Zhihong1(), Yao Chang2, Hou Yanfei1, Wu Linhuan3, Li Yuepeng1
1(Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)
2(National Natural Science Foundation, Beijing 100085, China)
3(Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China)
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摘要 

目的】分析关联大数据的概念、内涵与特征, 针对关联大数据管理的技术挑战, 探讨关联大数据管理技术的对策和解决思路。【方法】结合NoSQL数据管理技术、分布式图计算技术、大数据流水线技术等给出应对挑战的思路, 并基于此思路形成大规模图数据仓库加工系统gETL。【结果】该方法和系统在NSFC-KBMS和WDCM项目中得到了应用, 实现了大规模知识型数据和生物数据的有效管理, 满足了多元化的数据管理需求。【局限】需要结合应用的情况, 进一步完善方法与系统。【结论】通过采用NoSQL数据存储技术、分布式图计算技术、大数据流水线技术以及gETL系统, 可以很好地解决关联大数据的管理问题。

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沈志宏
姚畅
侯艳飞
吴林寰
李跃鹏
关键词 关联数据知识图谱大数据关联大数据    
Abstract

[Objective] This article analyzed the concept, connotation and characteristics of the big linked data, aiming to explore possible solutions for technical challenges facing its management. [Methods] We proposed a new model based on NoSQL data management, distributed graph computing and big data pipeline technologies, which designed and develop gETL, a large-scale graph data warehouse processing system. [Results] The proposed system was used in NSFC-KBMS and WDCM projects, which effectively manages large-scale knowledge-data and biological data. [Limitations] The proposed system could be improved with new applications. [Conclusions] The NoSQL data storage, distributed graph computing, and big data pipeline technologies, as well as the gETL system, help us address the challenges facing linked big data management.

Key wordsLinked Data    Knowledge Graph    Big Data    Big Linked Data
收稿日期: 2017-12-12      出版日期: 2018-02-05
ZTFLH:  TP393  
基金资助:*本文系国家重点研发计划云计算和大数据专项“科学大数据管理系统”(项目编号: 2016YFB1000605)和中国科学院计算机网络信息中心与国家自然科学基金委员会合作项目“国家自然科学基金大数据知识管理服务平台”(项目编号: GC-FG4161781)的研究成果之一
引用本文:   
沈志宏, 姚畅, 侯艳飞, 吴林寰, 李跃鹏. 关联大数据管理技术: 挑战、对策与实践*[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2018, 2(1): 9-20.
Shen Zhihong,Yao Chang,Hou Yanfei,Wu Linhuan,Li Yuepeng. Big Linked Data Management: Challenges, Solutions and Practices. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2018, 2(1): 9-20.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2017.1341      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2018/V2/I1/9
  关联大数据的概念层次
  关联大数据管理的典型流程
  关联大数据管理的任务框架
  基于HBase存储的RDF管理引擎[43]
  分布式图的迭代计算[46]
  大规模图数据仓库加工系统gETL
  基于TITAN图引擎的RDF存储
  大数据流水线的抽象模型
  大数据流水线的执行过程
  NSFC-KBMS流水线概览
  NSFC-KBMS大数据网络服务
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