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数据分析与知识发现  2019, Vol. 3 Issue (10): 47-55     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2018.1250
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于深度迁移网络的Twitter谣言检测研究 *
刘勘(),杜好宸
中南财经政法大学信息与安全工程学院 武汉 430073
Detecting Twitter Rumors with Deep Transfer Network
Kan Liu(),Haochen Du
School of Information and Safety Engineering, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073,China
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摘要 

【目的】解决网络谣言分领域检测时某些领域标注数据不足的问题, 帮助在无标注数据的领域构建谣言 检测模型。【方法】提出一种深度迁移网络, 以Multi-BiLSTM网络为基础, 加入MMD统计量计算的领域分布差异, 训练过程中同时学习源领域的标签损失与领域间的分布差异, 完成标签信息在领域间的有效迁移。【结果】相较于未分领域的谣言检测方法和分领域但不使用迁移学习的谣言检测方法, 本文方法在F1指标上分别提升10.3%与8.5%。【局限】在数据分布差异大的领域迁移效果受到限制, 未涉及多个领域的谣言检测。【结论】本文方法可以有效地将迁移学习技术应用在分领域谣言检测场景下, 为网络谣言识别提供新思路。

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刘勘
杜好宸
关键词 谣言检测深度迁移网络多层双向长短时记忆网络领域适配推特    
Abstract

[Objective] This paper proposes a new model to address the issue of insufficient data facing network rumors detection. [Methods] We proposed a deep transfer network based on the Multi-BiLSTM network as well as domain distributions of MMD statistics calculation. Then, we trained the model to learn the data loss of source domain and the distribution difference among domains. Finally, we realized the effective migration of label information across domains. [Results] Compared with two traditional rumor detection methods, the proposed model’s F1 index was increased by 10.3% and 8.5% respectively. [Limitations] The effect of transfer was not obvious in skewed data distribution and multiple domains. Conclusions] The proposed method could improve the rumor detection results. The deep transfer network could achieve positive outcomes among domains, and provide new directions for Internet rumor recognition.

Key wordsRumor Detection    Deep Transfer Network    Multi-BiLSTM    Domain Adaption    Twitter
收稿日期: 2018-11-09      出版日期: 2019-11-25
ZTFLH:  TP393  
基金资助:*本文系国家社会科学基金项目“基于文本挖掘的网络谣言预判研究”的研究成果之一(14BXW033)
通讯作者: 刘勘     E-mail: liukan@zuel.edu.cn
引用本文:   
刘勘,杜好宸. 基于深度迁移网络的Twitter谣言检测研究 *[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2019, 3(10): 47-55.
Kan Liu,Haochen Du. Detecting Twitter Rumors with Deep Transfer Network. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2019, 3(10): 47-55.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2018.1250      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2019/V3/I10/47
  跨领域谣言检测流程
  Multi-BiLSTM网络
  领域适配示意
特征名 特征解释
reg_period 注册时间, 从注册日到数据获取日, 以月计
followers_count 作者粉丝数
friends_count 作者朋友数
listed_count 作者关注数
statuses_count 作者发布信息的数量
Description 作者个人描述的长度
Sex 作者性别
Location 用户位置
  用户特征
特征名 特征解释
retweet_count 转发数
retweet favorite_count 转发点赞数
retweet_comment_count 转发评论数
retweet_ followers_count 转发用户平均粉丝数
retweet_reg_period 转发用户平均注册时间
  传播特征
文本领域 谣言文本数(条) 非谣言文本数(条)
Politics 1 780 1 934
News 1 744 1 659
Food 562 676
History 488 440
Business 576 455
  Twitter数据集明细
  保留特殊元素的文本预处理
  不同迁移常数下F1值的变化
目标领域 建模方式 Precision Recall F1
Food 深度迁移学习(P>>F) 0.814 0.822 0.818
深度迁移学习(N>>F) 0.869 0.872 0.870
SVM(有监督学习) 0.881 0.875 0.878
LR(有监督学习) 0.873 0.869 0.871
Multi-AN(无监督学习) 0.802 0.801 0.801
RNN+AN(无监督学习) 0.823 0.813 0.818
History 深度迁移学习(P>>H) 0.874 0.869 0.871
深度迁移学习(N>>H) 0.865 0.872 0.868
SVM(有监督学习) 0.903 0.890 0.896
LR(有监督学习) 0.873 0.865 0.869
Multi-AN(无监督学习) 0.869 0.871 0.870
RNN+AN(无监督学习) 0.882 0.862 0.872
Business 深度迁移网络(P>>B) 0.901 0.895 0.898
深度迁移网络(N>>B) 0.904 0.884 0.894
SVM(有监督学习) 0.913 0.906 0.909
LR(有监督学习) 0.907 0.901 0.904
Multi-AN(无监督学习) 0.824 0.819 0.821
RNN+AN(无监督学习) 0.831 0.826 0.828
  与其他学习方法的比对结果
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