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数据分析与知识发现  2019, Vol. 3 Issue (11): 108-119     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2019.0061
     研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
社交媒体用户交互行为与股票市场的关联分析研究: 基于新浪财经博客的实证
王欣瑞,何跃()
四川大学商学院 成都 610064
Predicting Stock Market Fluctuations with Social Media Behaviors: Case Study of Sina Finance Blog
Xinrui Wang,Yue He()
Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
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摘要 

【目的】探究社交媒体用户交互行为的社会网络与股市之间的关系, 检验社会网络属性对股市的预测能 力。【方法】利用新浪财经博客的转载信息, 设置时间快照构建多个网络图; 提取网络属性并与上证指数做相关性分析; 最后将具有相关性的网络属性与上证指数进行格兰杰因果关系检验。【结果】网络密度与上证指数呈现二次项关系, 极值点为3 400; 博主节点的平均点赞数与上证指数呈现正相关性, 相关系数为0.486; 平均点赞数取一阶滞后具有协整关系, 可以作为上证指数的格兰杰因。【局限】由于长文本情感分析和算法优化的问题, 未计算博文的情感且所选取的网络属性均为基本属性。【结论】本文验证了社交媒体用户的交互行为对股市的预测能力, 交互行为的社会网络属性能够提高股市预测的精度。

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王欣瑞
何跃
关键词 用户行为社会网络新浪财经博客相关性分析格兰杰因果关系检验    
Abstract

[Objective] This paper explores the relationship between stock market fluctuations and social media users’ interactive behaviors, aiming to predict the stock prices with social data. [Methods] Firstly, we set snapshots and constructed several social networks by crawling the quotes of Sina Finance Blogs. Then, we extracted the topological features and conducted correlation analysis between the topological features and Shanghai Composite Index. Finally, we used the Granger causality test to further examine the relationship between Shanghai Composite Index and the correlated features. [Results] There was a relationship of quadratic term between graph Density and Shanghai Composite Index, and the extreme point was 3,400. There was a positive correlation between blog Nodes’ average number of likes and Shanghai Composite Index (correlation coefficient = 0.486). Taking the first order lag, the average number of likes can be the Granger cause of Shanghai Composite Index. [Limitations] We did not caculate the emotional scores of the blogs and only extracted the basic topological features. [Conclusions] Users’ social network behaviors could help us predict the changes of stock market.

Key wordsUsers’ Behavior;    Social Networks    Sina Finance Blog    Correlation Analysis    Granger Causality Test
收稿日期: 2019-01-14      出版日期: 2019-12-18
ZTFLH:  G353.1  
通讯作者: 何跃     E-mail: 402216179@qq.com
引用本文:   
王欣瑞,何跃. 社交媒体用户交互行为与股票市场的关联分析研究: 基于新浪财经博客的实证[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2019, 3(11): 108-119.
Xinrui Wang,Yue He. Predicting Stock Market Fluctuations with Social Media Behaviors: Case Study of Sina Finance Blog. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2019, 3(11): 108-119.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2019.0061      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2019/V3/I11/108
  不同网络结构的密度
参数名称 解释
平均节点度 网络结构基本属性
密度 用户所关注博主的多样性
平均边权重 用户对关注博主的专一程度
平均阅读量 博主的影响力
平均点赞数 受众对博客文章的认可度
  网络参数的现实意义
时间 当月至少发表过一篇博文的
博主的数量
博文总数量 时间 当月至少发表过一篇博文的
博主的数量
博文总数量
2016,1 48 1 132 2017,1 71 2 415
2016,2 53 1 458 2017,2 69 2 885
2016,3 56 1 497 2017,3 74 2 641
2016,4 56 1 587 2017,4 76 2 746
2016,5 61 1 738 2017,5 77 3 068
2016,6 64 1 957 2017,6 78 2 837
2016,7 64 2 049 2017,7 80 2 886
2016,8 66 2 012 2017,8 77 2 822
2016,9 71 1 905 2017,9 76 2 236
2016,10 65 2 521 2017,10 75 2 902
2016,11 66 2 614 2017,11 76 2 919
2016,12 68 2 299 2017,12 78 2 848
  数据集描述
  部分博主的子图
  网络结构属性时间序列
  MA·MA3时间序列
控制变量 变量 MA·MA3
相关性 显著性
Average Read、Average Like、Nodes Counts、Edges Counts、Density Average Edges Weight -.442 .058
Average Like、Nodes Counts、Edges Counts、Average Edges Weight、Density Average Read -.406 .084
Edges Counts、Average Edges Weight、Density、Average Read、Average Like Nodes Counts -.434 .063
Average Edges Weight、Nodes Counts、Density、Average Read、Average Like Edges Counts .247 .307
Average Read、Average Like、Nodes Counts、Edges Counts、Average Edges Weight Density -.508 .026*
Nodes Counts、Edges Counts、Average Edges Weight、Density、Average Read Average Like .486 .035*
  偏相关分析结果
均方和 自由度 均方 F统计量 显著性
MA·MA3与
密度回归分析
回归 .000 2 .000 8.071 .003
残差 .000 21 .000
总体 .000 23
未标准化系数 标准误差 标准化系数 t统计量 显著性
MA·MA3 -4.526E-5 .000 -42.849 -2.760 .012
MA·MA3 ** 2 6.637E-9 .000 42.367 . .
常数 .078 .028 2.819 .010
均方和 自由度 均方 F统计量 显著性
MA·MA3与
平均点赞数
回归分析
回归 39138.341 1 39138.341 16.050 .001
残差 53647.400 22 2438.518
总体 92785.741 23
未标准化系数 标准误差 标准化系数 t统计量 显著性
MA·MA3 .373 .093 .649 4.006 .001
常数 -1036.985 313.440 -3.308 .003
  回归分析结果
  MA·MA3与密度和平均点赞数曲线拟合
检验统计量 1%评判值 5%评判值 10%评判值
MA·MA3 -0.66 -3.75 -3.00 -2.63
Z检验P值=0.86
Density -2.78
Z检验P值=0.06
Average Like -2.39
Z检验P值=0.15
  平稳性检验
滞后阶数 参数 对数似然函数 特征值 统计量 5%评判值
0 3 -41.42 . 37.98 29.68
1 8 -29.85 0.63 14.82* 15.41
2 11 -22.91 0.45 0.94 3.76
3 12 -22.44 0.04
  协整秩检验(样本: 2-24, 观测数=23)
方程 剔除 F统计量 自由度 P值
1 MA·MA3 Density .00 1 0.99
2 MA·MA3 Average Like 4.18 1 0.06*
3 MA·MA3 ALL 3.29 2 0.06*
4 Density MA·MA3 .00 1 0.95
5 Density Average Like 7.61 1 0.01**
6 Density ALL 4.96 2 0.02**
7 Average Like MA·MA3 1.92 1 0.18
8 Average Like Density 5.04 1 0.04**
9 Average Like ALL 3.58 2 0.05**
  格兰杰因果检验
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