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数据分析与知识发现  2021, Vol. 5 Issue (11): 59-67     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2021.0525
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于CEEMDAN-BP模型的突发事件网络舆情预测研究*
程铁军1,王曼1,黄宝凤1,冯兰萍2()
1南京邮电大学经济学院 南京 210023
2河海大学商学院 常州 213022
Predicting Online Public Opinion in Emergencies Based on CEEMDAN-BP
Cheng Tiejun1,Wang Man1,Huang Baofeng1,Feng Lanping2()
1School of Economics, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
2Business School, Hohai University, Changzhou 213022, China
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摘要 

【目的】 研究突发事件网络舆情发展趋势的预测问题。【方法】 综合考虑多重不确定因素对网络舆情演化的影响,本文基于数据分解的研究思路,利用自适应噪声完备集成经验模态分解、BP神经网络以及相空间重构理论构建基于CEEMDAN-BP的舆情预测方法,并结合多起突发事件案例进行实证研究。【结果】 研究结果表明,CEEMDAN-BP模型能够较好地预测突发事件网络舆情的发展趋势,三个案例事件舆情预测的平均绝对误差分别为8.60%、17.98%、11.97%,其模型的预测性能优于CEEMDAN-SVM、EMD-BP、EMD-SVM、BP神经网络模型以及SVM模型。【局限】 实验数据是以天为单位进行统计,未能全面反映出舆情演变的变化趋势。【结论】 基于数据分解构建的CEEMDAN-BP模型能够有效预测突发事件网络舆情的发展趋势,可为相关部门做好突发事件网络舆情的管控和预警提供理论支持。

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程铁军
王曼
黄宝凤
冯兰萍
关键词 突发事件网络舆情CEEMDAN分解相空间重构BP神经网络    
Abstract

[Objective] This paper tries to predict the development trend of online public opinion in emergencies. [Methods] First, we identified multiple uncertain factors affecting the evolution of online public opinion. Then, we constructed a CEEMDAN-BP prediction model combining Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise, phase-space reconstruction and Back Propagation Network. Finally, we conducted an empirical study to examine the new model with three emergencies. [Results] Our CEEMDAN-BP model could better predict the development trend of online public opinion in emergencies. The average absolute errors of prediction in three emergencies were 8.60%, 17.98% and 11.97%, respectively. Our model’s prediction accuracy and stability were better than the existing ones. [Limitations] The experimental data was based on the daily statistics, which could not fully reflect the changing public opinion. [Conclusions] The CEEMDAN-BP model can effectively predict the development trend of online public opinion in emergencies, which helps related departments to prepare for and manage the emergencies.

Key wordsEmergencies    Online Public Opinion    CEEMDAN    Phase-space Reconstruction    Back Propagation Network
收稿日期: 2021-05-25      出版日期: 2021-08-23
ZTFLH:  C916  
基金资助:*国家社会科学基金项目(17CXW012)
通讯作者: 冯兰萍,ORCID:0000-0003-2334-6621     E-mail: 19941415@hhu.edu.cn
引用本文:   
程铁军, 王曼, 黄宝凤, 冯兰萍. 基于CEEMDAN-BP模型的突发事件网络舆情预测研究*[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2021, 5(11): 59-67.
Cheng Tiejun, Wang Man, Huang Baofeng, Feng Lanping. Predicting Online Public Opinion in Emergencies Based on CEEMDAN-BP. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2021, 5(11): 59-67.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2021.0525      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2021/V5/I11/59
Fig.1  模型构建流程
Fig.2  三起事件的舆情指数趋势
Fig.3  三起事件舆情指数的CEEMDAN分解结果
参数

事件
新冠肺炎疫情 江苏响水爆炸 长春长生疫苗
τ 3 4 4
m 4 3 3
Table 1  最佳延迟时间及嵌入维数
Fig.4  三起事件的预测结果对比
案例事件 指标 CEEMDAN-BP CEEMDAN-SVM EMD-BP EMD-SVM BP SVM
新冠肺炎疫情 MAPE 8.60% 32.09% 22.86% 37.31% 24.68% 31.57%
PRMSE 9.79% 32.71% 26.08% 37.77% 15.29% 32.17%
TIC 0.047 0.141 0.117 0.160 0.072 0.139
江苏响水爆炸 MAPE 17.98% 89.21% 35.83% 185.12% 22.82% 44.55%
PRMSE 25.87% 93.96% 44.58% 185.09% 25.59% 44.20%
TIC 0.129 0.322 0.190 0.480 0.116 0.181
长春长生疫苗 MAPE 11.97% 30.93% 24.93% 28.95% 28.05% 27.31%
PRMSE 15.30% 33.40% 26.42% 32.20% 32.73% 27.45%
TIC 0.072 0.156 0.150 0.140 0.144 0.121
Table 2  各模型预测性能对比
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