Please wait a minute...
Advanced Search
数据分析与知识发现  2017, Vol. 1 Issue (4): 20-29     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2017.04.03
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于论文合著网络的学术社区分析方法研究* ——以《美国地理学家联合会会刊》为例
卿雅娴1(), 李锐1,2, 吴华意1,2
1武汉大学测绘遥感信息工程国家重点实验室 武汉 430079
2地球空间信息技术协同创新中心 武汉 430079
Analyzing Academic Community Based on Co-author Network
Qing Yaxian1(), Li Rui1,2, Wu Huayi1,2
1State Key Laboratory of Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
2Collaborative Innovation Center of Geospatial Technology, Wuhan 430079, China
全文: PDF (4014 KB)   HTML ( 1
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 

目的】对论文合著网络进行分析, 划分并分析学术社区, 发现领域发展与变化规律。【方法】利用社区快速发现算法识别合著网络中的学术社区, 建立学者论文影响力与合作影响力的综合指标, 评价学术社区中学者的学术影响力, 并以学术影响力最大的三个社区为例, 从生命周期的角度分析和讨论学术社区的发展和演化。【结果】基于《美国地理学家联合会会刊》的数据分析表明: 本文提出的综合指标能够有效地挖掘学术社区中的杰出学者; 基于生命周期的合著网络中学术社区分析方法可以发现不同学术社区的研究趋势和热点变化。【局限】以单一期刊为例, 可能导致学术社区的组成相对单薄, 增加不同来源的期刊数据能够进一步提升研究结果的可信性。【结论】本文提出的学术社区分析方法, 可以从不同角度发现与解释领域的发展方向和规律, 为相关领域学者的研究工作提供更加科学的指导和认识。

服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
卿雅娴
李锐
吴华意
关键词 《美国地理学家联合会会刊》学术社区生命周期分析学者评价    
Abstract

[Objective] This paper aims to categorize and evaluate the academic communities and identify their development and changing rules by analyzing the co-author network. [Methods] First, we used the fast community discovering algorithm to locate the academic communities from the co-author network. Then, we proposed an index to evaluate the academic impacts of scholars from the retrieved academic communities. Finally, we chose three most influential communities to explore their life cycles. [Results] Based on the data of the Journal of Annals of the Association of American Geographers, the proposed index could effectively identify leading researchers as well as the changing trends of research topics. [Limitations] We only collected data from one journal, which might yield in-complete results. [Conclusions] The proposed method could analyze the academic community from various aspects and provide scientific knowledge for scholars from different fields.

Key wordsThe Journal of Annals of the Association of American Geographers    Academic Community    Lifecycle Analysis    Scholar Evaluation
收稿日期: 2016-12-29      出版日期: 2017-05-24
ZTFLH:  P208 TP311  
基金资助:*本文系国家自然科学基金资助项目“基于群体用户密集访问模式的网络地理信息并发服务方法研究”(项目编号: 41371370)和国家重点研发计划项目“全空间信息系统建模理论”(项目编号: 2016YFB0502301)的研究成果之一
引用本文:   
卿雅娴, 李锐, 吴华意. 基于论文合著网络的学术社区分析方法研究* ——以《美国地理学家联合会会刊》为例[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2017, 1(4): 20-29.
Qing Yaxian,Li Rui,Wu Huayi. Analyzing Academic Community Based on Co-author Network. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2017, 1(4): 20-29.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2017.04.03      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2017/V1/I4/20
  学术合作网络模型示例
  学术合作网络社区的分布情况
  学术合作网络各社区累计影响力及大小分布
  三大社区成长变化趋势
  加州大学圣芭芭拉分校社区学者网络
  俄亥俄州立大学社区成员
  亚利桑那州立大学社区成员分布图
学者 FCvi FCOvi Fvi (R) H(R) NP 学者机构
Golledge R. G. 163.0808 1.0000 0.9556(1) 10(1) 14 加州大学圣芭芭拉分校
Tobler W. R. 123.7087 0.5866 0.6610(2) 6(5) 9 密歇根大学
Jenks G. F. 173.0912 0.0116 0.5548(3) 8(2) 16 堪萨斯大学
Rushton G. 144.9093 0.0458 0.5142(4) 5(6) 9 爱荷华大学
Clark W. 138.6066 0.0775 0.5090(5) 7(3) 12 加州大学洛杉矶分校
Battersby S. E. 10.6668 0.9087 0.4402(6) 3(9) 3 加州大学圣芭芭拉分校
Robinson A. H. 107.2730 0.0000 0.4087(7) 7(3) 14 威斯康星大学
Smith R. G. 43.0824 0.5866 0.3951(8) 3(9) 3 拉夫堡大学
Montello D. R. 48.4133 0.5030 0.3748(9) 2(14) 2 加州大学圣芭芭拉分校
Smith T. R. 7.4694 0.6748 0.3563(10) 3(9) 4 堪萨斯大学
Beaverstock J. V. 85.0918 0.0000 0.3391(11) 1(21) 1 拉夫堡大学
Simonett D. S. 15.9592 0.5866 0.3339(12) 4(7) 5 堪萨斯大学
Estes J. E. 15.8189 0.5866 0.3336(13) 4(7) 4 加州大学洛杉矶分校
Marsh M. 15.2729 0.5808 0.3302(14) 2(14) 2 加州大学圣芭芭拉分校
Gale N. 12.9067 0.5808 0.3262(15) 2(14) 2 加州大学圣芭芭拉分校
Dougherty V. 11.7274 0.5808 0.3243(16) 1(21) 1 加州大学圣芭芭拉分校
Bell S. 10.6983 0.5808 0.3227(17) 2(14) 2 萨斯喀彻温大学
  加州大学圣芭芭拉分校社区综合影响力排名前17位社区成员基本情况表
学者 FCvi FCOvi Fvi (R) H(R) NP 学者机构
Cox K. R. 211.6675 0.2113 0.6255(1) 4(3) 8 俄亥俄州立大学
Mair A. 97.6657 0.8160 0.5831(2) 2(5) 2 西弗吉尼亚大学
Brown L. A. 142.0612 0.0274 0.4511(3) 7(1) 9 爱荷华大学
Jarosz L. 2.4546 1 0.4376(4) 2(5) 5 华盛顿大学
Bonds A. 1.6364 1 0.4366(5) 2(5) 2 威斯康星大学
Lawson V. A. 37.9088 0.2387 0.2028(6) 7(1) 8 华盛顿大学
Silvey R. 47.3336 0 0.1699(7) 2(5) 5 多伦多大学
Longbrake D. B. 19.6665 0.2113 0.1464(8) 2(5) 2 爱荷华大学
Jeffery P. 6.5455 0.2113 0.1264(9) 1(11) 1 爱丁堡大学
Chung S. 5.3333 0.2113 0.1253(10) 1(11) 1 西伊利诺斯州大学
Jeffery R. 4.3637 0.2113 0.1245(11) 1(11) 1 爱丁堡大学
Young S. 0.3333 0.2113 0.1221(12) 1(11) 2 威斯康星大学
Lobao L. 20.1820 0 0.0743(13) 1(11) 1 俄亥俄州立大学
Jeffrey C. 13.7577 0.0274 0.0540(14) 2(5) 4 爱丁堡大学
Rulli J. 10.0910 0.0274 0.0413(15) 1(11) 1 俄亥俄州立大学
Sparke M. 0 0.0274 0.0168(16) 3(4) 5 华盛顿大学
Rankin K. N. 0 0.0274 0.0166(17) 1(11) 3 多伦多大学
  综合影响力排名前17位社区成员基本情况表
学者 FCvi FCOvi Fvi (R) H(R) NP 学者机构
Balling R. C. 54.2732 0.6957 0.5548(1) 5(3) 8 亚利桑那州立大学
Graf W. L. 119.0000 0.0000 0.5379(2) 6(2) 8 南卡罗莱纳州立大学
Wells S. G. 19.9998 1.0000 0.5128(3) 1(21) 1 亚利桑那州立大学
Mchugh K. E. 42.4548 0.3393 0.3494(4) 3(8) 4 亚利桑那州立大学
Miller H. J. 59.2803 0.0117 0.3356(5) 4(6) 4 犹他大学
Mings R. C. 19.9998 0.4586 0.3101(6) 1(21) 1 亚利桑那州立大学
Ellis A.W. 3.8322 0.5252 0.3011(7) 2(13) 2 亚利桑那州立大学
Ohuallachain B. 46.6669 0 0.2715(8) 5(3) 5 亚利桑那州立大学
Reid N. 16.9696 0.3510 0.2459(9) 2(13) 2 亚利桑那州立大学
Gober P. 30.3469 0.1822 0.2261(10) 7(1) 11 亚利桑那州立大学
Kirkwood C. W. 7.6643 0.3393 0.2143(11) 1(21) 1 亚利桑那州立大学
Deitrick S. 3.0657 0.3393 0.2061(12) 1(21) 1 亚利桑那州立大学
Wentz E. A. 30.0665 0.0634 0.1905(13) 3(8) 4 亚利桑那州立大学
Fan C. C. 28.0001 0.0117 0.1709(14) 4(6) 9 加州大学圣芭芭拉分校
Alford-Teaster J. 0.7200 0.2530 0.1552(15) 1(21) 1 达特茅斯学院
Onega T. 0.4800 0.2530 0.1550(16) 1(21) 1 达特茅斯学院
Wang D. M. 0.3600 0.2530 0.1549(17) 1(21) 1 达特茅斯学院
  综合影响力排名前17位社区成员基本情况表
[1] 苗蕊, 刘鲁. 科学家合作网络中的社区发现[J]. 情报学报, 2011, 30(12): 1312-1318.
doi: 10.3772/j.issn.1000-0135.2011.12.011
[1] (Miao Rui, Liu Lu.Community Detection in Scientific Collaboration Network[J]. Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information, 2011, 30(12): 1312-1318. )
doi: 10.3772/j.issn.1000-0135.2011.12.011
[2] 任妮, 周建农. 合著网络加权模式下科研团队的发现与评价研究[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2015(9): 68-75.
[2] (Ren Ni, Zhou Jiannong.The Discovery and Evaluation of Research Team Under the Mode of Weighted Co-Author Network[J]. New Technology of Library and Information Service, 2015(9): 68-75.)
[3] Newman M E. Scientific Collaboration Networks. I. Network Construction and Fundamental Results[J]. Physical Review E: Statistical Nonlinear & Soft Matter Physics, 2001, 64: Article No. 016131.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.64.016131 pmid: 11461355
[4] Barabási A L, Jeong H, Néda Z, et al.Evolution of the Social Network of Scientific Collaborations[J]. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics & Its Applications, 2002, 311(3-4): 590-614.
doi: 10.1016/S0378-4371(02)00736-7
[5] Gibson D, Kleinberg J, Raghavan P.Inferring Web Communities from Link Topology[C]//Proceedings of ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia : Links, Objects, Time and Space—Structure in Hypermedia Systems: Links, Objects, Time and Space—Structure in Hypermedia Systems, Pittsburgh, USA. New York, USA: ACM, 1998: 225-234.
[6] Flake G W, Lawrence S, Giles C L, et al.Self-Organization and Identification of Web Communities[J]. Computer, 2002, 35(3): 66-71.
doi: 10.1109/2.989932
[7] Adamic L A, Adar E.Friends and Neighbors on the Web[J]. Social Networks, 2003, 25(3): 211-230.
doi: 10.1016/S0378-8733(03)00009-1
[8] Van Raan A F J. Statistical Properties of Bibliometric Indicators: Research Group Indicator Distributions and Correlations[J]. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2006, 57(3): 408-430.
doi: 10.1002/asi.20284
[9] 李亮, 朱庆华. 社会网络分析方法在合著分析中的实证研究[J]. 情报科学, 2008, 26(4): 549-555.
[9] (Li Liang, Zhu Qinghua.An Empirical Study of Coauthorship Analysis Using Social Network Analysis[J]. Information Science, 2008, 26(4): 549-555.)
[10] 李盛庆, 蔡国永. 复杂网络领域科研合著网络演化及知识传播特点研究[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2013(5): 64-72.
[10] (Li Shengqing, Cai Guoyong.Study on Network Evolution and Knowledge Dissemination of Scientific Collaboration Network in the Field of Complex Networks[J]. New Technology of Library and Information Service, 2013(5): 64-72.)
[11] Sun S, Manson S M.Social Network Analysis of the Academic GIScience Community[J]. Professional Geographer, 2011, 63(1): 18-33.
doi: 10.1080/00330124.2010.533560
[12] 金碧辉, Ronald R.科学家为自己设计了一项评价指标: h指数[J]. 科学观察, 2006, 1(1): 8-9.
[12] (Jin Bihui, Ronald R.R-index and AR-index: Complementing Indicators to H-index[J]. Science Focus, 2006, 1(1): 8-9.)
[13] 杜建, 张玢, 唐小利. 作者学术影响力双重测度探讨: 引用影响力与合作影响力之整合[J].情报学报, 2014, 33(4): 388-395.
doi: 10.3772/j.issn.10000135.2014.04.006
[13] (Du Jian, Zhang Bin, Tang Xiaoli.Two-dimensional Measurement for Academic Influence of Researchers: Integration of Citation Impact and Collaboration Impact[J]. Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information, 2014, 33(4): 388-395.)
doi: 10.3772/j.issn.10000135.2014.04.006
[14] Takeda H, Truex D P, Cuellar M J.Evaluating Scholarly Influence Through Social Network Analysis: the Next Step in Evaluating Scholarly Influence[C]//Proceedings of the 16th Americas Conference on Information Systems, Lima, Peru.2011.
[15] Truex D, Cuellar M, Takeda H, et al.The Scholarly Influence of Heinz Klein: Ideational and Social Measures of his Impact on IS Research and IS Scholars[J]. European Journal of Information Systems, 2011, 20(4): 422-439.
doi: 10.1057/ejis.2011.16
[16] 李纲, 刘先红. 基于合作网络中心性指标的科研团队学术带头人识别研究[J]. 科技管理研究, 2016, 36(8): 127-132.
[16] (Li Gang, Liu Xianhong.Research on the Identification of Academic Leaders in Research Teams Based on Centrality Indexes of Cooperation Network[J]. Science and Technology Management Research. 2016, 36(8): 127-132.)
[17] Bonacich P.Technique for Analyzing Overlapping Memberships[J]. Sociological Methodology, 1972, 4: 176-185.
doi: 10.2307/270732
[18] Bonacich P.Factoring and Weighting Approaches to Status Scores and Clique Identification[J]. The Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 1972, 2(1): 113-120.
[19] Hwang C L, Yoon K P.Multiple Attribute Decision Making. Methods and Applications. A State-of-the-Art Survey[M]. Springer-Verlag , 1981.
[20] 吴巧新, 吴殿廷, 刘睿文, 等. 美国地理学百年发展脉络分析——基于《Annals of the Association of American Geographers》学术论文的统计分析[J]. 地球科学进展, 2007, 22(11): 1118-1128.
[20] (Wu Qiaoxin, Wu Dianting, Li Ruiwen, et al.The Development Venation of Geography in America during the Past Hundred Years—Based on the Statistical Analysis of Annals of the Association of American Geographers[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2007, 22(11): 1118-1128.)
[21] Blondel V D, Guillaume J L, Lambiotte R, et al.Fast Unfolding of Communities in Large Networks[J]. Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, 2008 (10): 155-168.
doi: 10.1088/1742-5468/2008/10/P10008
[22] Robinson A H, Bryson R A.A Method for Describing Quantitatively the Correspondence of Geographical Distributions[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1957, 47(4): 379-391.
doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8306.1957.tb01551.x
[23] Martin G J, James P E.All Possible Worlds: A History of Geographical Ideas[J]. The Geographical Journal, 1994, 160(3): 346-347.
doi: 10.1086/509964
[24] Hart J F.Presidential Address: The Highest Form of the Geographer's Art[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1982, 72(1): 1-29.
doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8306.1982.tb01848.x
[25] Golledge R G, Church R, Dozier J, et al.Commentary on “The Highest Form of the Geographer's Art”[J] Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1982, 72(4): 557-558.
[26] Beaverstock J V, Smith R G, Taylor P J.World-City Network: A New Metageography?[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 2000, 90(1): 123-134.
doi: 10.1111/0004-5608.00188
[27] Cox K R, Mair A.Locality and Community in the Politics of Local Economic Development[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1988, 78(2): 307-325.
doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8306.1988.tb00209.x
[28] Labao L, Rulli J, Brown L A.Macro-Level Theory and Local-Level Inequality: Industrial Structure, Institutional Arrangements and the Political Economy of Redistribution, 1970 to 1990[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1999, 89(4): 571-601.
doi: 10.1111/0004-5608.00163
[29] Balling R C, Wells S G.Historical Rainfall Patterns and Arroyo Activity Within the Zuni River Drainage Basin, New Mexico[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1990, 80(4): 603-617.
No related articles found!
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
版权所有 © 2015 《数据分析与知识发现》编辑部
地址:北京市海淀区中关村北四环西路33号 邮编:100190
电话/传真:(010)82626611-6626,82624938
E-mail:jishu@mail.las.ac.cn