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数据分析与知识发现  2018, Vol. 2 Issue (11): 19-27     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2018.0835
  专题 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于在线评论情感分析的海淘APP用户满意度研究*
赵杨(), 李齐齐, 陈雨涵, 曹文航
武汉大学信息管理学院 武汉 430072
Examining Consumer Reviews of Overseas Shopping APP with Sentiment Analysis
Zhao Yang(), Li Qiqi, Chen Yuhan, Cao Wenhang
School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
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摘要 

【目的】对用户在线评论文本进行情感分析, 评价用户满意度, 为海淘APP运营商提供对策建议。【方法】基于APP Store上的海淘APP用户在线评论数据, 采用Canopy+K-means方法对海淘APP属性特征进行聚类, 确定用户满意度评价维度, 进而应用CNN-SVM情感分析模型得到各维度的用户满意度评分。【结果】研究结果表明: 影响海淘APP用户满意度最重要的因素是商品, 其次分别是价格、交互、服务、物流; 垂直类海淘APP的用户满意度整体高于境外买手类和综合类海淘APP; 海淘APP在物流和服务方面的用户满意度整体较低。 【局限】样本选择较为有限。【结论】采用情感分析方法对海淘APP用户在线评论进行文本分析, 为APP用户满意度评价提供有效方法。

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赵杨
李齐齐
陈雨涵
曹文航
关键词 情感分析海淘APP用户满意度CNN-SVM    
Abstract

[Objective] This paper analyzes the sentiment of online reviews, and then evaluates the consumer’s satisfaction with overseas shopping APP, aiming to improve its performance. [Methods] First, we collected reviews of these APPs from the APP Store. Then, we clustered the APPs’ attributes with Canopy and K-means algorithms, which defines the evaluation dimensions of consumer’s satisfaction. Finally, we computed scores of the consumer’s satisfaction with the CNN-SVM sentiment analysis model. [Results] The most important factor affecting the consumer’s satisfaction with overseas shopping APP was commodities, followed by price, interaction, service, and logistics. The consumer’s satisfaction level with the vertical overseas shopping APP was higher than that of the overseas buyer APP and the comprehensive overseas shopping APP. The consumer’s satisfaction level is relatively low with logistics and services. [Limitations] More overseas shopping APP should be included in future research. [Conclusions] The sentiment analysis method is an effective way to analyze consumer’s satisfaction with online reviews of overseas shopping APP.

Key wordsSentiment Analysis    Overseas Shopping APP    Consumer Satisfaction    CNN-SVM
收稿日期: 2018-07-26      出版日期: 2018-12-11
ZTFLH:  TP391 G35  
基金资助:*本文系湖北省自然科学基金项目“基于社交媒体用户兴趣特征迁移学习的个性化推荐方法研究”(项目编号: 2018CFB758)的研究成果之一
引用本文:   
赵杨, 李齐齐, 陈雨涵, 曹文航. 基于在线评论情感分析的海淘APP用户满意度研究*[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2018, 2(11): 19-27.
Zhao Yang,Li Qiqi,Chen Yuhan,Cao Wenhang. Examining Consumer Reviews of Overseas Shopping APP with Sentiment Analysis. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2018, 2(11): 19-27.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2018.0835      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2018/V2/I11/19
  研究框架
  CNN-SVM模型结构
发表时间 用户ID 星级评分 评论标题 评论内容
2017-11-04 14:55:42 豐收F1 5 值得信赖 在几个知名网站都经常购买各种商品, 第一在网易考拉购买, 物流给力, 价格实惠。
2017-11-04 14:50:58 没有草莓牛奶就不开心的人 1 讨厌强制更新 就这样, 商品也不齐全。
2017-05-12 16:59:56 crjjzz 4 不错的网购APP 目前在这网购APP买的东西都蛮好用的, 都验过正品, 价格实惠在那里。
2017-10-25 14:41:15 无尽土豆泥 2 我选择淘宝 ……不仅没便宜, 甚至还贵了很多, 拿ns举例, 美亚和日亚便宜的才卖2000, 淘宝2600, 这上面居然3300……骗谁啊!
  海淘APP用户在线评论数据格式示例
  聚类效果图
  海淘APP特征聚类结果
  海淘APP属性权重
算法 准确率(Precision) 召回率
(Recall)
F1值
(F1 Score)
Decision Tree 79.18 79.91 79.85
SVM 91.32 87.31 89.22
CNN 94.28 91.59 92.87
CNN-SVM 97.79 96.21 96.97
  情感分类结果比较(%)
APP类别 名称 商品 价格 物流 交互 服务
境外
买手类
HIGO 74.52 86.25 78.35 57.89 61.67
洋码头 63.06 82.26 45.71 87.74 33.96
综合类 网易考拉 83.56 84.91 77.78 74.19 51.43
小红书 70.83 75.00 30.77 64.86 37.04
亚马逊 87.21 82.11 60.64 54.39 35.29
波罗蜜 86.96 84.34 49.33 66.20 30.95
折疯了 86.13 86.63 85.00 85.85 54.55
垂直类 宝贝格子 83.72 96.55 93.94 79.17 90.91
蜜芽 77.88 83.33 42.86 46.30 39.66
环球捕手 69.84 85.50 40.91 73.68 34.21
  海淘APP各属性维度的用户满意度评分
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