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数据分析与知识发现  2018, Vol. 2 Issue (4): 38-47     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2017.1257
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于情感分析的开放式创新平台创意采纳研究: 以Salesforce为例*
王婷婷(), 王凯平, 戚桂杰
山东大学管理学院 济南 250100
Analyzing Implemented Ideas from Open Innovation Platform with Sentiment Analysis: Case Study of Salesforce
Wang Tingting(), Wang Kaiping, Qi Guijie
School of Management, Shandong University, Ji’nan 250100, China
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摘要 

目的】实证检验创意及用户评论的情感特征对开放式创新平台创意采纳是否具有显著影响以及如何影响。【方法】选择典型开放式创新平台为研究对象, 基于社会影响理论将平台信息分为规范型和信息型两类, 通过文本分析获得创意标题、文本以及评论的情感变量, 研究情感对创意采纳是否具有影响。【结果】研究结果表明, 创意标题以及文本长度、创意标题情感以及创意得分对创意采纳都具有显著影响; 同时, 评论数量对评论情感具有调节作用。【局限】仅对单一平台进行研究。【结论】研究成果对企业评估创意、快速筛选有价值的创意, 以及如何指导用户提交创意、提高创意被采纳概率等都具有很好的指导意义。

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王婷婷
王凯平
戚桂杰
关键词 企业开放式创新平台用户生成内容创意采纳情感分析社会影响理论    
Abstract

[Objective] This study examines the impacts of user reviews on the adoption of ideas from Salesforce, an open innovation platform. [Methods] First, we divided information from Salesforce into the normative and informational categories based on the social impact theory. Then, we obtained the emotional variables of the idea’s title, content and comments with the help of text analytics to study their impacts on the idea’s implementation. [Results] The length of idea titles and contents, the title sentiment and the idea score had significant impacts on its adoption. The number of comments also influenced the comment’s sentiment. [Limitetions] We only investigated data from one platform. [Conclusions] This research helps enterprises evaluate and identify valuable ideas quickly, which also increases the probability of idea implementation.

Key wordsEnterprise Open Innovation Platform    User Generated Content    Ideas Implemented    Sentiment Analysis    Social Impact Theory
收稿日期: 2017-12-12      出版日期: 2018-05-11
ZTFLH:  G353  
基金资助:*本文系国家自然科学基金项目“企业开放式创新平台模式与组织特质动态匹配研究——适应性结构化理论视角”(项目编号: 71572097)的研究成果之一
引用本文:   
王婷婷, 王凯平, 戚桂杰. 基于情感分析的开放式创新平台创意采纳研究: 以Salesforce为例*[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2018, 2(4): 38-47.
Wang Tingting,Wang Kaiping,Qi Guijie. Analyzing Implemented Ideas from Open Innovation Platform with Sentiment Analysis: Case Study of Salesforce. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2018, 2(4): 38-47.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2017.1257      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2018/V2/I4/38
  OIP创意采纳影响因素研究模型
  Salesforce创意示例
词汇 词性 IndexNum 正向 负向 SSM
Sad 形容词 1 0.125 -0.75 -0.625
Sad 形容词 2 0 -0.25 -0.25
Sad 形容词 3 0 -1 -1
  举例说明词的各项含义的情感得分[33]
变量 名称 解释
因变量 IdeaStatus 创意是否被采纳, 0代表未被
采纳, 1代表被采纳
信息型因素 TitleNum 标题长度
TitleSenti 标题情感, 虚拟变量, 0代表
中立, 1代表具有情感倾向
ContentNum 创意文本长度
ContentSenti 创意情感, 虚拟变量, 0代表
中立, 1代表具有情感倾向
RevSenti 评论情感
规范型因素 Ideascore 创意总得分
ReviewNum 创意所获得的总评论数
  变量选取与解释
N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation
TitleNum 816 1.00 16.00 7.5990 2.92427
TitleSenti 816 .00 1.00 .1455 .35280
ContentNum 816 5.00 270.00 63.2897 25.77908
contentSenti 816 .00 1.00 .6430 .47940
IdeaScores 816 -20.00 67260.00 5.6646E2 2591.66694
ReviewNum 816 .00 377.00 11.8313 32.19419
Votes 816 .00 6824.00 63.4462 266.63481
ReviewSenti 816 .00 1.00 .4445 .34498
IdeaStatus 816 .00 1.00 .1187 .32367
  描述性统计分析
模型1 P值 模型2 P值 模型3 P值
TitleNum .466*** .000 .455*** .000
ContentNum .252** .020 .282*** .010
TitleSenti(1) -1.031*** .000 -1.121*** .000
ContentSenti(1) -.204 .402 -.219 .374
RevSenti .034 .783 .196 .185
IdeaScore .049 .239 .439** .048 .487** .031
ReviewNum .004*** .003 .154 .134 .010 .945
ReviewNum*RevSenti .733** .030
Constant .003 .971 -2.268 .000 -2.370 .094
R2 0.035 0.134 0.150
  逻辑回归结果
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