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数据分析与知识发现  2019, Vol. 3 Issue (12): 76-83     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2019.0357
     研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于二部图的P2P网络借贷投资组合决策方法 *
丁勇1,2,程璐1(),蒋翠清1,2
1 合肥工业大学管理学院 合肥 230009
2 过程优化与智能决策教育部重点实验室 合肥 230009
Choosing Portfolios Based on Bipartite Graph of P2P Lending Networks
Yong Ding1,2,Lu Cheng1(),Cuiqing Jiang1,2
1 School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
2 Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Intelligent Decision-making of Ministry of Education, Hefei 230009, China
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摘要 

【目的】基于网贷数据, 通过推荐算法和投资组合理论, 帮助投资者选择投资产品、确定投资金额, 从而提高投资者的满意度和收益率。【方法】基于人人贷交易数据, 通过构建P2P场景下的二部图关系网络图, 利用基于二部图的推荐算法和马科维茨投资组合理论为投资者确定投资产品和投资比例。【结果】实验结果表明, 在不同的k值(5、15、25、35、45、50)下, 简单权值改进的二部图推荐算法PNBI的准确率(0.055、0.044、0.039、0.035、0.036、0.032)均高于基于用户的协同过滤算法UCF(0.022、0.019、0.032、0.032、0.033、0.034)和基于物品的协同过滤算法ICF(0.007、0.013、0.014、0.014、0.014、0.014)。PNBI召回率同样高于其他两种算法。【局限】实验数据集有待进一步扩充。【结论】将推荐算法和组合理论相结合, 可以显著提高投资者的满意度以及投资者最终的实际回报率。

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丁勇
程璐
蒋翠清
关键词 P2P网络借贷二部图推荐算法投资组合决策方法    
Abstract

[Objective] This paper proposes a method based on recommendation algorithm, portfolio theory and the actual data of China’s online lending market, aiming to help investors make better decisions. [Methods] We collected data from Renren’s Loan Transaction and constructed a bipartite graph network graph for the P2P scenario. Then, we used the recommendation algorithm and Markowitz portfolio theory to choose the investment products. [Results] Under different K values, the accuracy of the improved bipartite graph recommendation algorithm with simple weight were 0.055, 0.044, 0.039, 0.035, 0.036 and 0.032. These results were higher than those of the user-based collaborative filtering algorithms UCF (0.022, 0.019, 0.032, 0.032, 0.033, 0.034) and item-based collaborative filtering algorithms ICF (0.007, 0.013, 0.014, 0.014, 0.014, 0.014). The recall rate was also higher than those of the other two algorithms. [Limitations] The sample dataset needs to be expanded. [Conclusions] Combining recommendation algorithm with group theory could find portfolios with better return of investments.

Key wordsP2P Network Lending    Bipartite Graph    Recommendation Algorithm    Investment Portfolio    Decision Method
收稿日期: 2019-04-03      出版日期: 2019-12-25
ZTFLH:  TP391  
基金资助:*本文系教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“社会化媒体对企业绩效的影响机制研究”(项目编号: 15YJA630010);国家自然科学基金重点项目“大数据环境下的微观信用评价理论与方法研究”(项目编号: 71731005)
通讯作者: 程璐     E-mail: chengluhs@163.com
引用本文:   
丁勇,程璐,蒋翠清. 基于二部图的P2P网络借贷投资组合决策方法 *[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2019, 3(12): 76-83.
Yong Ding,Lu Cheng,Cuiqing Jiang. Choosing Portfolios Based on Bipartite Graph of P2P Lending Networks. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2019, 3(12): 76-83.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2019.0357      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2019/V3/I12/76
  借款者和投资者的关系网络
  资源分配过程
投资者 v1 v2 v3 v4 v5 v6 v7 v8 v9 v10
1 15 309 11 737 17 135 16 944 15 181 14 584 11 633 19 976 12 988 14 349
2 11 988 12 097 18 336 9 429 9 387 11 780 7 095 12 056 12 988 11 575
3 13 640 13 073 13 084 14 352 14 062 12 988 19 102 19 976 13 681 13 946
4 15 919 11 737 15 112 18 901 11 633 15 579 19 976 16 944 20 084 11 735
5 15 919 17 973 17 065 15 563 19 172 16 944 16 149 18 296 19 976 19 085
  K=10时推荐清单
投资者 w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6 w7 w8 w9 w10 Ri Ei
1 1.38% 11.19% 1.46% 1.29% 0.03% 5.01% 64.45% 2.13% 12.01% 1.05% 0.54% 15.00%
2 4.18% 6.67% 28.27% 1.04% 6.43% 0.16% 0.07% 32.16% 11.46% 9.56% 0.52% 12.27%
3 3.09% 6.37% 4.12% 0.02% 72.47% 10.13% 0.72% 1.80% 1.02% 0.27% 0.49% 9.88%
4 0.68% 12.63% 0.00% 2.23% 72.80% 0.06% 2.41% 1.46% 2.44% 5.28% 0.57% 14.62%
5 0.67% 1.76% 1.51% 5.47% 10.41% 1.42% 73.77% 0.01% 2.35% 2.63% 0.56% 12.31%
  K=10时投资比重
K
算法
5 15 25 35 45 50
PNBI 0.055 0.044 0.039 0.035 0.036 0.032
UCF 0.022 0.019 0.032 0.032 0.033 0.034
ICF 0.007 0.013 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014
  不同K值下准确率比较
K
算法
5 15 25 35 45 50
PNBI 0.032 0.077 0.113 0.143 0.167 0.170
UCF 0.053 0.072 0.079 0.079 0.081 0.083
ICF 0.016 0.032 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034
  不同K值下召回率比较
K
算法
5 10 20 30 40 50
PNBI 0.139 0.136 0.134 0.133 0.132 0.132
UCF 0.138 0.133 0.128 0.129 0.131 0.129
ICF 0.137 0.134 0.132 0.13 0.128 0.125
无推荐 0.114 0.114 0.114 0.114 0.114 0.114
  不同K值下实际回报率比较
K 5 10 20 30 40 50
PNBI 9.929 8.726 6.253 5.576 4.738 4.092
UCF 9.125 8.247 7.125 5.236 4.978 3.968
ICF 7.719 4.125 3.283 3.015 2.863 1.238
  不同K值下夏普比率比较
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