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数据分析与知识发现  2021, Vol. 5 Issue (8): 13-24     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2021.0253
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于异质信息嵌入与RNN聚类参数预测的作者姓名消歧方法*
王若琳1,牛振东1,2(),蔺奇卡3,朱一凡1,邱萍1,陆浩4,刘东磊1
1北京理工大学计算机学院 北京 100081
2北京理工大学图书馆 北京 100081
3西安交通大学计算机科学与技术学院 西安 710049
4中国科学院自动化研究所 北京 100190
Disambiguating Author Names with Embedding Heterogeneous Information and Attentive RNN Clustering Parameters
Wang Ruolin1,Niu Zhendong1,2(),Lin Qika3,Zhu Yifan1,Qiu Ping1,Lu Hao4,Liu Donglei1
1School of Computer, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
2Beijing Institute of Technology Library, Beijing 100081, China
3School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
4Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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摘要 

【目的】 针对传统方法利用文本特征提取或文章与合著者之间的关系信息,导致高阶特征缺失的问题,提出学术文献领域下的姓名消歧方法,用于区分拥有相同姓名的多个学者。【方法】 提出一种名为论文嵌入网络(PaperEmbNet)的统一特征提取框架,为每个作者姓名构建学术异质信息网络,并融合内容信息和关系信息。在此基础上,设计一种基于注意力机制的循环神经网络聚类参数预测算法(AR4CPM),进行同名作者聚类个数的预测,并基于该参数,使用层次凝聚聚类算法实现消歧。【结果】 在AMiner-AND数据集上的实验结果表明,所提方法在Macro-F1评分上相比次优模型最大提升4.75百分点,平均训练时间较对比方法短5~10 min。【局限】 需在多语种环境下进一步验证。【结论】 基于异质信息嵌入与RNN聚类参数预测的消歧方法,借助构建的学术异质信息网络充分捕获论文的内容和关系特征,在作者姓名消歧任务上验证了其有效性。

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王若琳
牛振东
蔺奇卡
朱一凡
邱萍
陆浩
刘东磊
关键词 姓名消歧学术异质信息网络图嵌入聚类    
Abstract

[Objective] This paper proposes a name disambiguation method for scientific literature, aiming to distinguish scholars with the same name. The existing solutions utilizes document feature extraction or relationship between documents and co-authors, which loses higher-order attributes. [Methods] First, we established a unified feature extraction framework of Paper Embedding Network (PaperEmbNet), which combined content and relationship to build an academic heterogeneous information network for each author. Then, we designed a Clustering Parameters Method (AR4CPM) based on the Attentive Recurrent Neural Network to estimate the clustering number directly. Finally, we used the Hierarchical agglomerative clustering algorithm (HAC) to disambiguate author names with the predicted number as the preset parameter. [Results] We examined the proposed model with the AMiner-AND dataset and found the macro-F1 score was up to 4.75% higher than the suboptimal model, and the average training time was 5-10 minutes shorter than the existing baselines. [Limitations] We need to evaluate the performance of the proposed method with multilingual environment. [Conclusions] The proposed approach could effectively conduct the name disambiguation tasks.

Key wordsName Disambiguation    Academic Heterogeneous Information Network    Graph Embedding    Clustering
收稿日期: 2021-03-12      出版日期: 2021-09-15
ZTFLH:  TP391  
基金资助:*国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFB1406302)
通讯作者: 牛振东 ORCID:0000-0002-0576-7572     E-mail: zniu@bit.edu.cn
引用本文:   
王若琳, 牛振东, 蔺奇卡, 朱一凡, 邱萍, 陆浩, 刘东磊. 基于异质信息嵌入与RNN聚类参数预测的作者姓名消歧方法*[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2021, 5(8): 13-24.
Wang Ruolin, Niu Zhendong, Lin Qika, Zhu Yifan, Qiu Ping, Lu Hao, Liu Donglei. Disambiguating Author Names with Embedding Heterogeneous Information and Attentive RNN Clustering Parameters. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2021, 5(8): 13-24.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2021.0253      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2021/V5/I8/13
Fig.1  姓名消歧任务框架
Fig.2  基于异质信息嵌入和RNN聚类参数预测的姓名消歧框架
符号 描述
i 作者姓名 i
P i 作者姓名为 i的文章集合
p j i 和作者姓名 i关联的文章 j
I j i 文章 j的内容特征集合
R j i 文章 j的关系特征集合
C i 作者姓名 i的集群
a k 真实世界中的作者
Table 1  符号表
姓名 本文方法 AMiner全局方法 GHOST方法 Zhang等方法 基于规则的方法
Prec Rec F1 Prec Rec F1 Prec Rec F1 Prec Rec F1 Prec Rec F1
Xu Xu 70.11 56.19 58.39 70.40 46.04 54.95 61.34 21.79 32.15 47.73 39.98 43.51 10.75 97.23 19.35
Rong Yu 64.72 43.88 52.30 47.46 41.05 44.03 92.00 36.41 52.17 66.53 36.90 47.47 30.81 97.79 46.86
Yong Tian 65.74 46.87 54.73 69.69 46.68 54.51 86.94 54.58 67.06 73.18 56.34 63.66 10.37 93.79 18.67
Lu Han 66.10 45.87 54.16 70.01 44.75 53.54 69.72 17.39 27.84 46.05 17.95 25.83 13.66 89.16 23.69
Lin Huang 58.92 41.24 48.52 47.60 41.13 44.13 86.15 17.25 28.74 69.43 33.13 44.86 13.86 99.46 24.33
Kexin Xu 61.04 41.91 49.70 48.47 41.33 44.61 92.90 28.52 43.64 85.74 44.13 58.27 91.45 99.60 95.35
Wei Quan 67.67 44.54 53.72 70.65 45.16 53.56 86.42 27.80 42.07 74.41 33.94 46.62 28.16 93.80 43.32
Tao Deng 74.55 44.64 55.84 74.50 45.53 55.71 73.33 24.50 36.73 55.25 27.93 37.11 16.30 95.16 27.84
Hongbin Li 60.60 41.48 49.25 83.83 53.46 64.72 56.29 29.12 38.39 65.79 52.86 58.62 13.25 96.41 23.30
Hua Bai 65.58 56.37 60.67 78.93 48.29 59.40 83.06 29.54 43.58 54.93 35.97 43.47 25.47 98.51 40.47
Meiling Chen 72.04 52.63 60.82 47.50 41.24 44.15 86.11 23.85 37.35 79.22 25.15 38.18 59.55 82.07 69.02
Yanqing Wang 72.46 48.85 56.68 39.41 58.17 47.16 80.79 40.39 53.86 72.73 42.62 53.74 25.72 62.47 36.44
XudongZhang 74.92 48.39 58.80 70.48 45.68 53.82 85.75 7.23 13.34 55.63 8.11 14.16 63.22 17.94 27.95
Qiang Shi 71.26 40.01 51.23 72.43 46.78 55.78 53.72 26.80 35.76 43.33 37.99 40.49 28.79 93.89 44.06
Min Zheng 68.44 47.43 56.03 72.01 47.26 55.44 80.50 15.21 25.58 53.62 17.63 26.54 15.41 98.72 26.66
Avg. 78.17 47.88 59.31 68.40 47.42 54.56 81.62 40.43 50.23 70.22 48.72 57.53 44.94 89.30 53.42
Table 2  姓名消歧的整体实验结果
Fig.3  数据集中关于人名“Wang Shui”的t-SNE的嵌入空间可视化图
Fig.4  本文方法与对比方法的时间效率比较
Fig.5  基于准确率,召回率,F1指标的特征贡献分析
Fig.6  嵌入维度对消歧性能的影响
人名 实际值 本文方法 AMiner X_means
Xudong Zhang 69 66.35 55.79 9
Ruijin Liao 6 7.19 3.22 10
Zhifeng Liu 49 45.67 31.88 8
Yongqing Huang 9 8.08 5.26 3
Yongqing Li 30 28.31 39.57 10
Meiling Chen 38 40.25 48.13 12
Xiaoning Zhang 36 35.93 29.30 5
Jiamo Fu 7 7.31 3.78 4
Geng Yang 20 20.90 10.12 5
Zhigang Zeng 18 21.86 10.54 7
Table 3  聚类大小预测结果
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