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数据分析与知识发现  2017, Vol. 1 Issue (11): 46-52     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2017.0442
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于条件随机场的法言法语实体自动识别模型研究*
张琳1(), 秦策2, 叶文豪1
1南京农业大学信息科学技术学院 南京 210095
2南京师范大学法学院 南京 210023
Automatic Recognition of Legal Language Entities Based on Conditional Random Fields
Zhang Lin1(), Qin Ce2, Ye Wenhao1
1 College of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
2 School of Law, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
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摘要 

目的】法言法语实体的自动识别是实现裁判文书文本挖掘的重要的基础性工作。【方法】采用爬虫方法获取数据, 人工方式进行语料标注, 利用NLPIR加载法律领域词典对语料进行分词, 结合法言法语的内部和外部特征构建基于条件随机场的特征模板, 自动识别语料中的法言法语。【结果】融入法言法语内部和外部特征的条件随机场模型, 自动识别法言法语的实验效果良好, 模型的调和平均值达到90%以上。【局限】法言法语实体自动识别模型在领域的扩展上有一定的局限性。【结论】基于条件随机场对法言法语实体实现自动抽取是可行的。

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张琳
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关键词 裁判文书条件随机场模型法言法语实体    
Abstract

[Objective] This paper aims to automatically identify the Legal Language Entities, which lays foundations for text mining of the Judgements. [Methods] First, we used a crawler to retrieve the needed data and manually marked the corpus. Then, we applied the NLPIR to load the legal field dictionary for corpus segmentation. Finally, we constructed the feature template based on the conditional random field and automatically recognize the Legal Language Entities. [Results] The conditional random field model with internal and external features of Legal Language could automatically identify the legal words, and its harmonic mean was over 90%. [Limitations] The proposed model has some limitations in field expansion. [Conclusions] It is feasible to automatically extract Legal Language Entities with the help of conditional random fields.

Key wordsJudgements    Conditional Random Field Model    Legal Language Entity
收稿日期: 2017-05-19      出版日期: 2017-11-27
ZTFLH:  G350  
基金资助:*本文系国家社会科学基金项目“转型期公众道德需求的司法应对研究”(项目编号: 13BFX006)的研究成果之一
引用本文:   
张琳, 秦策, 叶文豪. 基于条件随机场的法言法语实体自动识别模型研究*[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2017, 1(11): 46-52.
Zhang Lin,Qin Ce,Ye Wenhao. Automatic Recognition of Legal Language Entities Based on Conditional Random Fields. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2017, 1(11): 46-52.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2017.0442      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2017/V1/I11/46
实体
长度
数量(个) 实体
长度
数量(个) 实体
长度
数量(个) 实体
长度
数量(个)
2 39 803 7 1 210 12 93 17 25
3 23 017 8 444 13 59 18 4
4 26 555 9 309 14 41 19 19
5 6 488 10 316 15 26 20 1
6 1 671 11 22 16 25 21 4
  法言法语实体长度分布
左边界词分布 右边界词分布
词长度 频率 词长度 频率
1 17.57% 1 29.82%
2 81.52% 2 63.28%
3 0.68% 3 6.07%
4 0.22% 4 0.83%
  实体左右边界词长分布
词语 词性 词长度 是否
实体词
是否
左边界
是否
右边界
标记
作案 vi 2 Y Y Y S
ng 1 N N N S
具备 v 2 N N N S
刑事 b 2 Y Y N B
责任 n 2 Y N N M
能力 n 2 Y N Y E
, wd 1 N N N S
应予 v 2 N N N S
严惩 v 2 N N N S
  裁判文书语料预处理样例
编号 模板 模板含义
1 %x[-2, 0] 当前词的前2个词
2 %x[-1, 0] 当前词的前1个词
3 %x[0, 0] 当前词
4 %x[1, 0] 当前词的后1个词
5 %x[2, 0] 当前词的后2个词
6 %x[-2, 0]/%x[-1, 0] 前2个词到前1个词的转移概率
7 %x[-1, 0]/%x[0, 0] 前1个词到当前词的转移概率
8 %x[0, 0]/%x[1, 0] 当前词到后1个词的转移概率
  简单特征模板说明
编号 P R F
1 0.957209 0.974524 0.965789
2 0.934819 0.951670 0.943169
3 0.942223 0.959492 0.950779
4 0.934009 0.950114 0.941992
5 0.933376 0.948381 0.940819
6 0.938468 0.949555 0.943979
7 0.939941 0.949402 0.944647
8 0.942211 0.949419 0.945801
9 0.944823 0.950231 0.947519
10 0.945409 0.949339 0.947370
均值 0.941249 0.953213 0.947186
  使用罪名词典语料自动识别模型的测评数据
编号 P R F
1 0.835947 0.883422 0.859029
2 0.885392 0.915164 0.900032
3 0.890849 0.927982 0.909037
4 0.902713 0.930428 0.916361
5 0.915151 0.934568 0.924758
6 0.921697 0.939949 0.930733
7 0.928558 0.942517 0.935485
8 0.931797 0.943780 0.937750
9 0.935462 0.945968 0.940686
10 0.937246 0.946705 0.941952
均值 0.908481 0.931048 0.919582
  未使用罪名词典语料自动识别模型的测评数据
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