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数据分析与知识发现  2019, Vol. 3 Issue (6): 83-91     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2018.0887
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于知识库的图书评论主题抽取研究*
祁瑞华1,2(),周俊艺1,2,郭旭2,刘彩虹2
1(大连外国语大学语言学研究基地 大连 116044)
2(大连外国语大学网络空间多语言大数据智能分析研究中心 大连 116044)
Extracting Book Review Topics with Knowledge Base
Ruihua Qi1,2(),Junyi Zhou1,2,Xu Guo2,Caihong Liu2
1(Linguistics Research Center, Dalian University of Foreign Languages, Dalian 116044, China)
2(Research Center for Multilingual Big Data in Cyberspace, Dalian University of Foreign Languages, Dalian 116044, China)
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摘要 

目的】尝试在图书评论主题抽取中引入自然语言语义信息。【方法】将常识知识库的全局语义信息应用到图书评论主题词发现和主题聚类任务中, 自动抽取评论中的显性主题词和隐性主题词。【结果】实验结果表明: 与双向传播算法相比, 基于知识库方法抽取结果的句覆盖率高出30.8%, 主题词汇多样性高出0.36%。以此为基础绘制主题词共词聚类图谱, 结合知识网络中的节点中心度呈现各个类簇中的关键主题词。【局限】由于目前没有成熟的图书评论领域知识库, 本文主题挖掘过程未引入领域知识, 还未达到最理想效果。【结论】基于知识库方法有助于提高图书评论主题抽取的句子覆盖率和主题词汇多样性。

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祁瑞华
周俊艺
郭旭
刘彩虹
关键词 知识库图书评论主题抽取    
Abstract

[Objective] This paper tries to extract topics from book reviews with the help of natural language semantics. [Methods] We proposed a method to retrieve the explicit and implicit topic keywords with the global semantic information from common sense knowledge base. [Results] The sentence coverage rate with the knowledge base method and the lexical diversity of the proposed method were 30.8% and 0.36% higher than those of the Double-Propagation algorithm. Then, based on the extracted topic words, we created a cluster map to identify the topic keywords identified by the nodes cluster centrality. [Limitations] There is no domain knowledge base in the field of book reviews. [Conclusions] The proposed method based on Knowledge Base improves the sentence coverage and lexical diversity of topics extracted from book reviews.

Key wordsKnowledge Base    Book Review    Topic Extraction
收稿日期: 2018-08-10      出版日期: 2019-08-15
基金资助:*本文系国家社会科学基金一般项目“典籍英译国外读者网上评论观点挖掘研究”(项目编号: 15BYY028)、大连外国语大学研究创新团队“计算语言学与人工智能创新团队”(项目编号: 2016CXTD06)和辽宁省教育厅一般项目“基于用户行为模式发现的移动情境感知推荐系统研究”(项目编号: 2016JYT01)的研究成果之一
引用本文:   
祁瑞华,周俊艺,郭旭,刘彩虹. 基于知识库的图书评论主题抽取研究*[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2019, 3(6): 83-91.
Ruihua Qi,Junyi Zhou,Xu Guo,Caihong Liu. Extracting Book Review Topics with Knowledge Base. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2019, 3(6): 83-91.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2018.0887      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2019/V3/I6/83
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