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数据分析与知识发现  2021, Vol. 5 Issue (6): 25-35     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2020.0077
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
多维度社交网络舆情用户群体聚类分析方法研究*
王晰巍1,2,3,贾若男1(),韦雅楠1,张柳1
1吉林大学管理学院 长春 130022
2吉林大学大数据管理研究中心 长春 130022
3吉林大学网络空间治理研究中心 长春 130022
Clustering User Groups of Public Opinion Events from Multi-dimensional Social Network
Wang Xiwei1,2,3,Jia Ruonan1(),Wei Yanan1,Zhang Liu1
1School of Management, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
2Research Center for Big Data Management, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
3Cyberspace Governance Research Center, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
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摘要 

【目的】 通过舆情用户群体聚类为舆情监管部门和社交网络服务提供商定位用户群体特征、实施有针对性的管控措施提供新的视角和思路。【方法】 以群体理论为基础,从用户的影响力特征、情感特征和行为特征出发进行聚类,通过采集新浪微博平台用户数据,利用Canopy、K-Means算法进行聚类,最终通过Neo4j和Weka进行可视化呈现。【结果】 聚类结果表明,同一舆情事件的用户群体在情感、影响力和行为等方面存在差异,不同舆情事件的用户群体在上述方面也会存在相同点。【局限】 两事件均为高校舆情事件,并且仅以新浪微博平台作为数据来源。【结论】 根据聚类结果可针对相同舆情事件和不同舆情事件中的各个用户群体提出对应的管控策略。

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王晰巍
贾若男
韦雅楠
张柳
关键词 多维度社交网络舆情用户群体用户聚类    
Abstract

[Objective] User groups are the main units to disseminate public opinion. This study identifies the characteristics of user groups through clustering techniques, which could help social network companies provide better services. [Methods] With the help of Group Theory, we clustered users based on their influence, sentiments, and behaviors. First, we collected user data from the Sina Weibo. Then, we utilized Canopy and K-Means algorithms to cluster users. Finally, we visualized our findings with Neo4j and Weka. [Results] User groups of the same public opinion event were different in emotion, influence, and behaviors, while user groups from different public opinion events shared common characteristics. [Limitations] Both public opinion events in this study happened at Chinese universities, and we only collected data from Sina Weibo. [Conclusions] Based on the clustering results, we could propose effective administration strategies for each user group in the same or different public opinion events.

Key wordsMulti-dimensional    Social Network    Public Opinion    User Group    User Clustering
收稿日期: 2020-02-03      出版日期: 2021-07-06
ZTFLH:  TP393  
基金资助:*吉林大学国家发展与安全(生物安全)专项研究课题(2020JDGFAZ003);吉林大学研究生创新基金资助项目(101832020CX057)
通讯作者: 贾若男     E-mail: 2943442131@qq.com
引用本文:   
王晰巍,贾若男,韦雅楠,张柳. 多维度社交网络舆情用户群体聚类分析方法研究*[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2021, 5(6): 25-35.
Wang Xiwei,Jia Ruonan,Wei Yanan,Zhang Liu. Clustering User Groups of Public Opinion Events from Multi-dimensional Social Network. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2021, 5(6): 25-35.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2020.0077      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2021/V5/I6/25
Fig.1  社交网络舆情用户群体聚类分析方法
用户昵称 文本内容 情感分类 置信度
回头万里人常叹 真是讽刺,再次失望。 消极 0.87
diamondli99 ……可悲,中国的博士,绝对弱势群体…… 消极 0.84
小兜里满满的幸福 @中国大学生在线 @中国教育在线考研频道 @央视新闻 中性 0.94
秋桐小宅女 看调查结果。 中性 0.98
真无羽 逝者安息,实验都具有风险性,感谢他们为科学做出的贡献,安息。 积极 0.82
三七二十一个酥 ……珍惜身边的每个人吧!……愿逝者安息,实验室安全警钟长鸣…… 积极 0.88
放风筝的灰原哀 ……学术诚可贵,生命价更高,一定要注意实验安全…… 积极 0.70
叫我杏仁 岂止是难过,含辛茹苦培养出的人才,真的活不了了。 消极 0.70
CMLY丶F 切记水火无情。 中性 0.73
Table 1  用户情感分类结果及置信度(部分)
用户昵称 PageRank值 用户昵称 PageRank值
北京消防 1 736.80 澎湃新闻 897.18
江宁公安在线 52.31 南京大学 719.89
中国消防 2.24 陈迪Winston 343.35
北京交通大学 997.05 头条新闻 317.21
懒懒的周小姐 0.15 小姐姐爱学习 0.15
慎独明智 0.15 一只阿迟儿 0.15
KaiHugo 0.15 北欧DJ 0.15
Table 2  用户PageRank值(部分)
Fig.2  舆情事件SSE变化趋势图
类簇 聚类结果
“北交大”事件 “南大”事件
0 9 491 (24%) 1 675 (6%)
1 2 158 (5%) 1 485 (5%)
2 14 974 (38%) 2 729 (9%)
3 1 685 (4%) 15 144 (50%)
4 3 250 (8%) 3 360 (11%)
5 5 434 (14%) 1 446 (5%)
6 458 (1%) 2 540 (8%)
7 1 457 (4%) 1 210 (4%)
8 901 (2%) 610 (2%)
Table 3  事件用户群体聚类结果
Fig.3  舆情事件聚类结果
Fig.4  各类簇情感分布
Fig.5  各类簇PageRank值分布
Fig.6  用户群体聚类关系
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