[Objective] This study explores the characteristics and structure of international technology diffusion in different fields by China and the United States, from the perspectives of patents and the Belt and Road Initiatives. [Methods] First, we collected needed data from PCT international patent cooperation and transnational patent applications. Then, we used social network QAP analysis to measure the synergy of the two technology diffusion channels technically and regionally. [Results] China’s patent strategy in countries along the Belt and Road has achieved some positive results, while the technology diffusion formed a high degree of synergy. However, there are some gaps between China and the United States in technology diffusion. [Limitations] The study only compared the technological diffusion of China and the United States. The characteristics of other technology diffusion channels, such as intellectual property trade, were not analyzed. [Conclusions] This study could help China more effectively implement the Belt and Road Initiative.
高伊林,闵超. 中美对“一带一路”沿线技术扩散结构比较研究*[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2021, 5(6): 80-92.
Gao Yilin,Min Chao. Comparing Technology Diffusion Structure of China and the U.S. to Countries Along the Belt and Road. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2021, 5(6): 80-92.
(Cao Jianping, Zhang Miao, Zhou Xinsheng. Research on the Effects of Factor Mobility on the International Trade along OBOR[J]. International Economic Cooperation, 2018 (3):9-14.)
(The State Council of the People’s Republic of China. Regulations on the National Technology Transfer System [EB/OL]. [2020-04-22]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2017-09/26/content_5227667.htm.)
[3]
Niosi J, Bellon B. The Global Interdependence of National Innovation Systems: Evidence, Limits, and Implications[J]. Technology in Society, 1994,16(2):173-197.
doi: 10.1016/0160-791X(94)90028-0
(Liu Yun, Li Zhengfeng, Liu Li, et al. Research on Theory and Policy of Internationalization of National Innovation System[J]. Science of Science and Management of S.& T., 2010,31(3):61-67.)
[5]
UNDP (United Nations Development Program). Human Development Report 2001: Making New Technologies Work for Human Development[R]. Oxford University Press, 2001.
[6]
OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development). Main Science and Technology Indicators [EB/OL]. [2020-04-28]. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/main-science-and-technology-indicators/volume-2018/issue-2_g2g9fae2-en.
(Chen Xin. A Comparative Study of the S&T Collaboration Networks in Countries along the Belt and Road[J]. Science Research Management, 2019,40(7):22-32.)
(Zhang Mingqian, Deng Minmin. Research on the Characteristics of International Patent Cooperation Between China and Countries Alongside One Belt and One Road Area[J]. Journal of Intelligence, 2016,35(4):37-43.)
(Zhang Mingqian, Ke Li. Study on the Belt and Road Network of Transnational Patent Cooperation and Its Influencing Factors[J]. Soft Science, 2018,32(6):21-25, 29.)
(Ye Yangping, Ma Wencong, Zhang Guangyu. Research on the Current Situation of Science and Technology Cooperation Between China and Countries Along the Belt and Road ——Comparative Analysis Based on Patent and Paper Data[J]. Document, Information & Knowledge, 2016 (4):60-68.)
(Liang Mengjie, Zhang Mingqian. Research on the Duration of Comparative Advantage in the Fields of Patent Cooperation——Based on Patent Data of China and Countries Along the Belt and Road[J]. East China Economic Management, 2019,33(10):101-107.)
(Cai Zhonghua, Wang Yifan, Dong Guangwei. Study on China’s Patent Portfolio and Export Structure in the Countries along “The Belt and The Road” —Analysis Based on Similarity Index at Sector Level[J]. Journal of International Trade, 2016(7):61-71.)
(Yang Chunping, Zhang Wende. Study on the Patent Relationship Between China and the Countries Along the Maritime Silk Road[J]. Journal of Intelligence, 2017,36(4):67-71.)
(Cai Zhonghua, Dong Guangwei, Wang Yifan. Analysis on Technology Areas of Patent Application in China from “the Belt and Road” Countries During the 12th Five-year Plan[J]. Science and Technology Management Research, 2016,36(23):168-172.)
(Gao Yilin, Min Chao. Tendency Analysis on Patent Cooperation of China and America with the Countries Located Along the “One Belt and One Road” Region[J]. Documentation, Information & Knowledge, 2019(4):94-103.)
[17]
蔡神喜. 我国专利集中度测度指标研究[D]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2011.
[17]
(Cai Shenxi. Research on Measure Indicators of Patent Concentration in China[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2011.)
(Li Yi, Ma Li, Yuan Xiande. Relationship Between Patent Quantity, Knowledge Dispersion and Firm Performance:An Empirical Research Based on High-tech Listed Companies[J]. Journal of Information, 2014,33(2):194-200.)
(Li Chunyan. An Empirical Study on the High-tech Product Patent Internationalization Strategy of Multi-national Corporations: Using LTE Technology in the Telecommunication Industry as an Example[J]. Studies in Science of Science, 2015,33(1):62-68.)
(Yang Chuantang, Li Xiaopeng. To Implement the Belt and Road Initiatives, Transportation Construction Must Go Ahead[J]. People’s Tribune, 2017(18):6-8.)
(Xu Yi, Xie Li, Zhang Zhiqiang, et al. Comparative Study on Sino-US Competitiveness Based on Intellectual Property Right and International Trade[J]. World Sci-Tech R & D, 2019,41(4):403-415.)
(He Maochun, Zhang Jibing. Analysis of the Influence of the New Silk Road Economic Belt on National Strategy——China’s Historical Opportunities, Potential Challenges and Solutions[J]. Frontiers, 2013(23):6-13.)
