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Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery  2020, Vol. 4 Issue (2/3): 173-181    DOI: 10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2019.0643
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Finding Geographic Locations of Popular Online Topics
Liu Yuwen1,2(),Wang Kai1
1School of Health Management, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233030, China
2College of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China
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Abstract  

[Objective] This paper analyzes the geographic distributions of popular online topics, aiming to provide decision-making support for public opinion management and social governance.[Methods] First, we introduced location parameters of comments into the LDA model, and proposed a region-oriented topic recognition model (RO-LDA). Then, we used this model to label texts, topics, locations and vocabularies with location tags. Third, we created text-topics, topic-words and topic-locations matrices. Finally, we identified trending topics and their geographic distributions with the help of topic-words and topic-locations distributions.[Results] We examined the proposed model with real data set. The F value reached 80.05%, which is higher than the existing models.[Limitations] The location tags were set manually, which impacted the accuracy of region recognition.[Conclusions] The proposed method could identify geographic features of trending topics effectively.

Key wordsRegion      Network Topic      Hot Events      RO-LDA Model      Topic Recognition     
Received: 11 June 2019      Published: 26 April 2020
ZTFLH:  G210.7  
Corresponding Authors: Liu Yuwen     E-mail: lywzyfy@163.com

Cite this article:

Liu Yuwen,Wang Kai. Finding Geographic Locations of Popular Online Topics. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2020, 4(2/3): 173-181.

URL:

https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/EN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2019.0643     OR     https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/EN/Y2020/V4/I2/3/173

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Graphical Representation of LDA Model[10]
Graphical Representation of RO-LDA Model
变量 说明
α 文本-话题矩阵A的超参
β 话题-词汇矩阵B的超参
η (话题,地域)-位置矩阵H的超参
A 文档-话题矩阵
B 话题-词汇矩阵
H (话题,地域)-位置矩阵
z 话题
l (话题,地域)
w 文本词汇
r 词汇的位置
K 话题数量
N 语料库中词汇总数
M 语料库中文本数量
G 文本中位置标签数量
Intruction About Variables in RO-LDA
序号 话题特征词及生成概率 话题位置及生成概率
1 危险0.00095; 废物0.00086; 垃圾0.00083; 罚款0.00075;
成都0.00072; 10万0.00071; 分类0.00069; 规定0.00069;
收集点0.00066; 混入0.00065; 生活0.00063; 新规0.00063;
单位0.00061; 个人0.00061; 5月0.00059;
r134 0.032; r141 0.030; r136 0.030; r137 0.029; r143 0.029; r156 0.027; r144 0.025; r139 0.025; r152 0.023; r146 0.022; r138 0.022; r141 0.021;r145 0.020; r135 0.020; r142 0.019; r146 0.017; r149 0.017; r148 0.015;
2 机动车0.00103; 交通0.00098; 违法0.00096; 行为0.00091;
天津0.00086; 项0.00086; 举报0.00085; 奖励0.00077;
影响0.00073; 20万0.00069; 行驶0.00068; 事故0.00062;
道路0.00062; 每起0.00057; 安全0.00055;
r196 0.027; r200 0.025; r201 0.025; r205 0.023; r195 0.020; r203 0.020; r194 0.017; r210 0.017; r216 0.016; r212 0.016; r208 0.016; r197 0.015;
r199 0.015; r215 0.013; r221 0.012; r190 0.012; r207 0.011; r211 0.011;
3 网约车0.00062; 交通0.00061; 安全0.00057; 道路0.00056;
条例0.00052; 平台0.00052; 处罚0.00051; 派单0.00049;
南京0.00049; 面临0.00046; 公司0.00044; 治理0.00043;
乘客0.00043; 合法0.00041; 监管0.00041;
r108 0.031; r103 0.028; r112 0.028; r105 0.027; r115 0.025; r116 0.023; r101 0.022; r120 0.022; r117 0.020; r113 0.019; r100 0.019; r120 0.018;
r98 0.015; r108 0.015; r102 0.012; r122 0.012; r111 0.010; r106 0.010;
4 医院0.00051; 三甲0.00051; 顺序0.00049; 急症0.00049;
先来后到0.00046; 急诊0.00046; 分级0.00045;
北京0.00044; 专业0.00039; 就诊0.00038; 优先0.00038;
危重0.00036; 患者0.00033; 医护0.00033; 改变0.00032;
r220 0.022; r219 0.022; r217 0.018; r218 0.018; r225 0.017; r223 0.017; r230 0.016; r237 0.015; r231 0.015; r229 0.014; r222 0.014; r225 0.012;
r232 0.012; r226 0.011; r228 0.011; r235 0.011; r233 0.011; r227 0.010;
5 小学0.00151; 上饶0.00144; 杀人0.00136; 刀0.00128;
班主任0.00119; 刘帅0.00111; 血0.00104; 何琛0.00102;
老师0.00101; 王某建0.00101; 第五0.00098; 语文0.00096;
卫生间0.00085; 医生0.00077; 校长0.00068;
r88 0.019; r87 0.019; r85 0.018; r92 0.018; r83 0.018; r77 0.018;
r134 0.017; r219 0.016; r75 0.016; r70 0.016; r8 0.015; r97 0.015;
r152 0.015; r146 0.014; r160 0.014; r141 0.014; r2 0.013; r179 0.013;
6 保险0.00085; 养老0.00085; 城镇0.00083; 职工0.00083;
人社部0.0081; 比例0.0080; 缴费0.00080; 医疗费0.00077;
单位0.00075; 降低0.00072; 社保0.00068; 失业0.00067;
调整0.00061; 工伤0.00058; 政策0.00057;
r220 0.020; r134 0.018; r196 0.018; r108 0.017; r223 0.017; r231 0.016; r146 0.016; r70 0.016; r77 0.016; r219 0.015; r205 0.015; r108 0.015;
r37 0.015; r6 0.015; r194 0.015; r207 0.014; r69 0.014; r118 0.014;
7 西甲0.00078; 武磊0.00077; 西班牙0.00073; 跑位0.00071;
吹0.0071; 希望0.00068; 首发0.00066; 足球0.00065;
球王0.00065; 单刀 0.0063; 中国0.00060; 欧战0.00060;
孤立0.00059; 速度0.00059; 替换0.0056;
r2 0.025; r8 0.025; r219 0.025; r223 0.023; r141 0.023; r71 0.023; r78 0.023; r169 0.022; r38 0.022; r227 0.022; r188 0.022; r192 0.022;
r49 0.021; r201 0.021; r105 0.021; r83 0.012; r152 0.020; r78 0.019;
8 五一0.00131; 爆满0.00130; 旅游0.00127; 酒店0.00126;
西湖0.00122; 北京0.00121; 客流0.00117; 飞机0.00112;
携程0.00111; 黄山0.00108; 高峰0.00108; 出境0.00099;
景区0.00092; 游客0.00087; 人多0.00085;
r86 0.023; r219 0.023; r16 0.022; r25 0.022; r133 0.022; r217 0.022;
r156 0.021; r193 0.021; r158 0.021; r112 0.021; r104 0.021; r51 0.020;
r28 0.020; r163 0.020; r179 0.020; r199 0.019; r46 0.019; r229 0.017;
Recognition Results About Feature Words and Positions of Topics
序号 位置
编号
位置
名称
话题
强度
序号 位置
编号
位置
名称
话题强度
1 r134 锦江区 0.11 10 r139 双流区 0.05
2 r141 青羊区 0.10 11 r152 金堂县 0.04
3 r136 金牛区 0.10 12 r146 郫县 0.04
4 r137 武侯区 0.09 13 r138 大邑县 0.04
5 r143 成华区 0.08 14 r141 浦江县 0.03
6 r156 龙泉驿区 0.07 15 r145 新津县 0.03
7 r156 青白江区 0.06 16 r135 广汉市 0.02
8 r140 新都区 0.05 17 r149 简阳市 0.01
9 r144 温江区 0.05 18 r148 崇州市 0.01
Position Mapping Results of Topic 1 and Its Strength in Position
序号 位置
编号
实际
名称
话题
强度
序号 位置
编号
位置
名称
话题
强度
1 r88 信州区 0.08 10 r70 西湖区 0.05
2 r87 广丰区 0.08 11 r8 白云区 0.05
3 r85 上饶县 0.08 12 r97 蜀山区 0.05
4 r92 南昌县 0.06 13 r152 金水区 0.05
5 r83 青山湖区 0.06 14 r146 黄陂区 0.04
6 r77 浦东新区 0.05 15 r160 万州区 0.04
7 r134 朝阳区 0.05 16 r141 鼓楼区 0.04
8 r219 海淀区 0.05 17 r2 福田区 0.04
9 r75 闵行区 0.05 18 r179 章丘区 0.04
Position Mapping Results of Topic 5 and Its Strength in Position
Topics Strength Comparison
Density for Regional Topics and Wide Topics
数据集 TF-IDF LDA CNN-TTM WTM RO-LDA
准确率 74.65 75.32 73.98 77.17 82.15
召回率 75.73 78.41 78.62 81.58 78.06
F值 75.19 76.83 76.23 79.31 80.05
Performances of Models(%)
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