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Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery  2021, Vol. 5 Issue (4): 80-89    DOI: 10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2020.0748
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Extracting Keywords Based on Sememe Similarity
Yan Qiang1,2(),Zhang Xiaoyan2,Zhou Simin2
1School of Modern Post (School of Automation), Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876, China
2School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876, China
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Abstract  

[Objective] This study introduces word semantics to TextRank algorithm, aiming to improve the performance of keywords extraction methods. [Methods] First, we used the semantic information from HowNet to calculate similarity of words. Then, we constructed graph and matrix for semantic words passing a similarity threshold. Finally, the semantic matrix and co-occurrence matrix were weighted to obtain transition probability matrix. [Results] The improved algorithm is better than TextRank, TF-IDF and LDA on short texts, which increased the F-scores by 6.6%, 9.0% and 10.3% respectively. On long texts, the results were inferior to TF-IDF, but close to TextRank. [Limitations] The segmentation program could not effectively identify compound words, new words and entities, which extracted incomplete keywords and reduced F-scores. In addition, the semantic similarity algorithm could also be improved. [Conclusions] The proposed method effectively extracts keywords from short texts with the help of co-occurrence and semantic relations of words.
Key words： TextRank Extraction      Sememe      Word Similarity     
Received: 31 July 2020      Published: 24 November 2020
ZTFLH:  TP393  
Fund:National Social Science Fund of China(17AGL026);BUPT Excellent Ph.D. Students Foundation(CX2019128)
Corresponding Authors: Yan Qiang     E-mail: yan@bupt.edu.cn
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Qiang Yan
Xiaoyan Zhang
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Cite this article:

Yan Qiang,Zhang Xiaoyan,Zhou Simin. Extracting Keywords Based on Sememe Similarity. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2021, 5(4): 80-89.

URL:

https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/EN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2020.0748     OR     https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/EN/Y2021/V5/I4/80

The Sememe Tree of “Lianxiang”
Research Framework
Word Graph under Different Threshold Values of Word Similarity
算法 λ η P R F值
语义+TextRank 0.05 0.4 0.368 0.337 0.352
0.1 0.4 0.367 0.335 0.350
0.15 0.2, 0.4 0.364 0.333 0.348
0.2 0.1 0.361 0.330 0.345
0.25 0.2 0.358 0.327 0.342
0.3 0.1 0.355 0.325 0.339
TextRank 0.355 0.325 0.339
TF-IDF 0.369 0.337 0.352
LDA 0.314 0.287 0.300
Algorithm Performance of Keyword Extraction
文档内容或编号 人工标注关键词 抽取方法 抽取关键词
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联盟消息人士称,复赛计划是各队按原赛程打完8场常规赛。如遇老鹰、公牛、活塞等未参加复赛的球队,则自动跳到下一场。常规赛打完后,第8、9名打资格赛。第9名落后第8名不超过4个胜场,方可参加资格赛。资格赛中,9号种子晋级条件是连续两场击败8号种子,而后者只需一场胜利便可晋级。		 复赛、计划、打完、常规赛、晋级 语义+TextRank 复赛、打完、参加、晋级、老鹰
TextRank 复赛、参加、打完、老鹰、消息人士
TF-IDF 复赛、下一场、公牛、活塞、老鹰
LDA 复赛、中国、资格赛、参加、打完
1 869 墓葬、成都、古墓、文物、考古 语义+TextRank 墓葬、一直、6 000、时期、考古
TextRank 墓葬、一直、6 000、时期、汉晋
TF-IDF 都城、汉晋、墓葬、时期、考古
LDA 墓葬、时期、都城、汉晋、海浪
Examples of Keyword Extraction Results
λ and η
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Precision, Recall and F-score Curve under Different Values of λ and η
Extraction Result of Different Length and Topics
算法 λ η P R F值
语义+TextRank 0.05 0.4 0.366 0.341 0.353
TextRank 0.343 0.320 0.331
TF-IDF 0.335 0.313 0.324
LDA 0.331 0.309 0.320
Improvement of Keyword Extraction on Short Text
文档编号 算法抽取结果 正确分词结果
154 台积 台积电（机构名）
535 张家 张家城（人名）
678 莱因、克尔 莱因克尔（人名）
1019 名医药 未名医药（机构名）
1040 联社 财联社（机构名）
1352 龙磁、科技 龙磁科技（机构名）
1517 麒麟 郭麒麟（人名）
Examples of Invalid Keywords Extraction Due to Wrong Segmentation
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