|
|
Quantification Constraint System for Pragmatic Disambiguation: From Linguistic Design to Computational Implementation |
Yang Chunlei |
College of English Studies, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai 201600, China |
|
|
Abstract [Objective] This article tries to bridge ontological linguistic design and its computational implementation, taking quantification constraint system (QCS) for pragmatic disambiguation as an example. [Methods] First, this study explained the rationale of QCS, and introduced the new research methodology. Second, the author proposed the criteria to identify effective constraints and integrate them to a system, as well as the algorithm to optimize vote assignment. Third, it described the lexical and grammatical regularities pertinent to quantification. Fourth, this paper formulated regularities using type description language (TDL) and then implemented them based on two Chinese computational grammars, namely ManGO and Zhong[|]. [Results] This new method effectively processed complex linguistic phenomena (e.g., quantification, binding and anaphora). [Conclusions] The proposed method could accelerate the development of linguistics, which provides technical support for artificial intelligence and deep linguistic processing.
|
Received: 30 August 2017
Published: 27 November 2017
|
|
[1] |
杨春雷. 汉语量化词辖域的约束条件系统[J]. 现代外语, 2004, 27(3): 255-263.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-6105.2004.03.005
|
[1] |
(Yang Chunlei.The Expert Eystem of Quantifier Scope in Chinese[J]. Modern Foreign Languages, 2004, 27(3): 255-263.)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-6105.2004.03.005
|
[2] |
Davis K A.Qualitative Theory and Methods in Applied Linguistics Research[J]. TESOL Quarterly, 1995, 29(3): 427-453.
doi: 10.2307/3588070
|
[3] |
Glaser B G, Strauss A L.The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research[M]. New York: Aldine, 1967.
|
[4] |
Pollard C, Sag I.Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar[M]. University of Chicago Press, 1994.
|
[5] |
Xu L.Limitations on Subjecthood of Numerically Quantified Noun Phrases: A Pragmatic Approach [A] // Xu L. The Referential Properties of Chinese Noun Phrases[M]. Paris: Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Centre de Recherches Linguistiques sur l’Asie Orientale, 1997: 25-44.
|
[6] |
Weiss S M, Kulikowski C A.Computer Systems That Learn[M]. Burlington, MA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1991.
|
[7] |
Kuno S.Remarks on Quantifier Scope [A]//Nakajima H. Current English Linguistics in Japan[M]. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1991: 261-287.
|
[8] |
Kuno S, Takami K, Wu Y.Quantifier Scope in English, Chinese and Japanese[J]. Language, 1999, 75:63-111.
doi: 10.2307/417474
|
[9] |
Kuno S, Takami K, Wu Y.Response to Aoun and Li[J]. Language, 2001, 77: 134-143.
doi: 10.1353/lan.2001.0017
|
[10] |
Aoun J, Li Y A.Scope Structure and Expert Systems: A Reply to Kuno, et al[J]. Language, 2000, 76(1): 133-155.
doi: 10.1353/lan.2000.0077
|
[11] |
杨春雷. 面向语用解释消歧的量化名词短语约束条件系统[J]. 语言文字应用, 2011(1): 122-128.
|
[11] |
(Yang Chunlei.Expert System of QNPs for the Disambiguation of Pragmatic Interpretations[J]. Applied Linguistics, 2011(1): 122-128.)
|
[12] |
杨春雷. “自己”的语用解释的约束条件系统[J]. 当代外语研究, 2012(11): 17-22.
|
[12] |
(Yang Chunlei.Expert System for Pragmatic Interpretations of Ziji[J]. Contemporary Foreign Languages Studies, 2012(11): 17-22.)
|
[13] |
杨春雷. 面向深层语言处理的汉语短语结构语法[M]. 上海: 上海交通大学出版社, 2014.
|
[13] |
(Yang Chunlei.Chinese Phrase Structure Grammar for Deep Linguistic Processing [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiaotong University Press, 2014.)
|
[14] |
吕叔湘. 汉语语法论文集[M]. 北京: 商务印书馆, 1999.
|
[14] |
(Lv Shuxiang.Collection of Papers on Chinese Grammar [M]. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 1999.)
|
[15] |
吴景荣, 王建之. 英汉词性漫谈[J]. 外语教学与研究, 1981(3): 3-10.
|
[15] |
(Wu Jingrong, Wang Jianzhi.On English and Chinese Parts of Speech[J]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 1981(3): 3-10.)
|
[16] |
郭锐. 现代汉语词类研究[M]. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2002.
|
[16] |
(Guo Rui.A Study on Parts of Speech in Contemporary Chinese [M]. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2002.)
|
[17] |
McCawley J D. Everything That Linguists Have Always Wanted to Know about Logic But Were Ashamed to Ask [M]. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.
|
[18] |
马建忠. 马氏文通[M]. 北京: 商务印书馆, 1898.
|
[18] |
(Ma Jianzhong.Ma’s Principles of Written Chinese [M]. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 1898.)
|
[19] |
王力. 中国语法理论[M]. 北京: 中华书局, 1955.
|
[19] |
(Wang Li.Chinese Grammar Theories[M]. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1955.)
|
[20] |
李宇明. 汉语量范畴研[M]. 武汉: 华中师范大学出版社, 2000.
|
[20] |
(Li Yuming.Study of Chinese Measure Categories [M]. Wuhan: Huazhong Normal University Press, 2000.)
|
[21] |
张斌. 新编现代汉语[M]. 上海: 复旦大学出版社, 2006.
|
[21] |
(Zhang Bin.The New Modern Chinese [M]. Shanghai: Fudan University Press, 2006.)
|
[22] |
Chen P.Identifiability and Definiteness in Chinese[J]. Linguistics, 2004, 42(6): 1129-1184.
|
[23] |
Montague R.Universal Grammar[J]. Theoria, 1970, 36: 373-398.
|
[24] |
Copestake A.Implementing Typed Feature Structure Grammars[M]. Stanford: CSLI Publications, 2002.
|
[25] |
杨春雷. 基于HPSG的汉语词库和语法规则系统构建[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2016 (7/8): 129-136.
|
[25] |
(Yang Chunlei.Construction of HPSG-based Chinese Lexicon and Grammar Rules System[J]. New Technology of Library and Information Service, 2016 (7/8): 129-136.)
|
[26] |
杨春雷, Flickinger D.汉构: 面向深层语言处理的语法工程[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2014(3): 57-64.
|
[26] |
(Yang Chunlei, Flickinger D.ManGO: Grammar Engineering for Deep Linguistic Processing[J]. New Technology of Library and Information Service, 2014 (3): 57-64.)
|
[27] |
Fan Z, Song S, Bond F.An HPSG-based Shared-grammar for the Chinese Languages: Zhong [|][C]// Proceedings of the Grammar Engineering across Frameworks (GEAF) 2015 Workshop. 2015: 17-24.
|
[28] |
Fan Z, Song S, Bond F.Building Zhong, a Chinese HPSG Shared-Grammar[C]// Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. 2015: 96-109.
|
[29] |
冯志伟. 自然语言处理的学科定位[J]. 解放军外国语学院学报, 2005, 28(3): 1-8.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-722X.2005.03.001
|
[29] |
(Feng Zhiwei.Academic Position of Natural Language Processing[J]. Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages, 2005, 28(3): 1-8.)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-722X.2005.03.001
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|