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Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery  2019, Vol. 3 Issue (8): 53-61    DOI: 10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2018.1198
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Sentence Function Recognition Based on Active Learning
Guo Chen1,2(),Tianxiang Xu1
1School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
2Jiangsu Science and Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Public Safety, Nanjing 210094, China
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Abstract  

[Objective] This paper uses active learning methods, structured abstracts and a few annotations to create a classification model for sentence functions, aiming to reduce the dependence on manually labeled corpus. [Methods] First, we trained the SVM, CNN and Bi-LSTM classifiers with structured function sentences from abstracts. With the help of active learning techniques, we predicted the function of a large number of unlabeled common abstract sentences. Third, we automatically identified uncertain samples for manual annotation, which were used to optimize the initial classifier. Finally, we used active learning to improve the performance of classifiers. [Results] We examined the new method with Library and Information Science literature. The precision, recall, and F1 values were 84.65%, 84.49%, and 84.57%, which were 3.25%, 3.24%, and 3.25% higher than those of the traditional methods. [Limitations] We only conducted five iterations to avoid massive work of manual corpus annotation. [Conclusions] Active learning method could effectively discover the difference between unlabeled corpus and existing training corpus, which also reduces the manual labeling costs. The proposed method might be used in citation and full text analysis.

Key wordsStructured Abstract      Sentence Function Recognition      Active Learning      Short Text Classification     
Received: 29 October 2018      Published: 29 September 2019
ZTFLH:  TP391  
Corresponding Authors: Guo Chen     E-mail: delphi1987@qq.com

Cite this article:

Guo Chen,Tianxiang Xu. Sentence Function Recognition Based on Active Learning. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2019, 3(8): 53-61.

URL:

https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/EN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2018.1198     OR     https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/EN/Y2019/V3/I8/53

功能类型 结构化摘要标签
目的/意义 目的/意义 目的
方法/过程 方法/过程 过程/方法 方法/内容 方法 过程
结果/结论 结论/结果 结果/结论 结果 结论
局限 局限
应用背景 应用背景
文献范围 文献范围
类别 特征词
目的/意义 重要旨在意义以期问题
方法/过程 进行分析提供采用通过
结果/结论 结果表明发现能够表明结果显示
序号 SVM CNN Bi-LSTM
P R F1 P R F1 P R F1
1 91.66 91.12 91.39 92.75 92.45 92.60 91.93 92.07 92.00
2 91.80 91.62 91.71 92.56 92.51 92.53 93.01 93.20 93.10
3 91.21 91.12 91.16 92.73 92.60 92.66 93.12 93.07 93.09
4 90.96 90.77 90.86 89.50 91.41 90.44 93.68 93.48 93.58
5 92.39 92.21 92.29 92.54 92.52 92.53 94.35 94.19 94.27
6 91.19 91.05 91.11 90.30 90.36 90.32 93.35 93.38 93.36
7 90.10 90.62 90.35 93.23 93.18 93.20 93.81 93.97 93.89
8 91.87 90.68 91.27 93.41 93.21 93.31 93.23 93.52 93.37
9 91.39 91.36 91.37 92.11 91.12 92.11 92.23 92.13 92.18
10 89.88 89.91 89.89 91.01 91.11 91.06 91.68 91.48 91.58
均值 91.24 91.05 91.14 92.01 92.05 92.03 93.04 93.05 93.04
方法 P R F1
SVM 81.62 81.19 81.40
CNN 81.21 81.12 81.16
Bi-LSTM 81.40 81.25 81.32
迭代轮数 SVM CNN Bi-LSTM
P R F1 P R F1 P R F1
1 82.94 81.21 82.07 81.80 82.57 82.18 83.07 82.22 82.64
2 83.14 83.18 83.16 82.87 82.70 82.78 83.90 83.80 83.85
3 83.46 83.46 83.46 82.85 82.70 82.77 83.70 83.32 83.51
4 83.37 83.39 83.38 83.38 83.18 83.28 84.29 83.94 84.11
5 83.31 83.32 83.31 83.94 83.80 83.87 84.65 84.49 84.57
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